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The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment BRIEFING FOR INCOMING MINISTERS → October 2014 MINISTRY OF BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT BRIEFING FOR INCOMING MINISTERS OCTOBER 2014 1. Role and Purpose of MBIE INTRODUCTION This document is the Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment’s (MBIE’s) overarching Briefing to Incoming Ministers (BIM). It sets out MBIE’s role and purpose, as well as outlining MBIE’s organisational structure. Accompanying this document are the Portfolio specific BIMs relevant to your responsibilities. These BIMs capture key information relevant to each Portfolio, key responsibilities, areas that will require your attention in the first 100 days and key cross-Portfolio linkages. The Minister for Economic Development is the ownership Minister for MBIE. The MBIE ownership responsibilities are set out in the Economic Development Portfolio BIM. HELPING YOU DELIVER YOUR PRIORITIES As an MBIE Minister, you are able to use the full range and scope of MBIE resources to support achievement of your key priorities. MBIE has responsibility for extensive policy and service delivery that impact on the business environment. This includes responsibility for key legislative and regulatory frameworks (MBIE is responsible for 144 Acts and other pieces of legislation); management of key public services for business both on and offshore (such as the Companies Office and Immigration New Zealand); management of the Crown’s interest in some economically important natural resources and oversight of ownership interests in a number of business critical Crown agencies (discussed in more detail in Annex B to this document). The MBIE Snapshot on page 3 captures some critical information about the size, structure and reach of the organisation. Figure 1 (over the page) outlines MBIE’s portfolio responsibilities. MBIE’s organisational structure, Vote information and senior leadership contacts are set out in the Annex A to this document (pages 8-10). MBIE was formed to provide more coordinated and higher-quality advice, regulation and services. Its establishment as an integrated business-facing department signalled a desire to: ›› significantly reduce the complexity of developing and integrating advice across a number of areas; ›› create a more consistent and effective regulatory environment for, and service delivery to, business; ›› realise efficiencies through increased synergies and scale; and ›› reduce duplication and fragmentation. 1 MINISTRY OF BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT BRIEFING FOR INCOMING MINISTERS OCTOBER 2014 2 MBIE Ministers can draw on this extensive range of policy and service delivery responsibilities; the deep understanding of the challenges and opportunities businesses face given our role as government’s leading business-facing agency; and the opportunity to better integrate advice across a number of areas to achieve portfolio objectives. Figure 1: MBIE portfolio responsibilities ›› ACC ›› Immigration ›› Building and Housing ›› Science and Innovation ›› Commerce and Consumer Affairs ›› Skills and Employment ›› Communications ›› Small Business ›› Economic Development ›› Tourism ›› Energy and Resources ›› Workplace Relations and Safety Figure 2: MBIE’s key functions MBIE brings together a broad range of government activity. Key functions include: ›› co-lead with the Treasury, Government’s Business Growth Agenda and partner with other agencies to support Canterbury’s rebuild and economic rejuvenation ›› co-lead with Te Puni KŌkiri the Government’s response to He Kai Kei Aku Ringa, the Crown-Māori Economic Growth Partnership ›› advise on business development policy and programmes, tourism and invest in world-class major events ›› building procurement capability across government ›› develop and implement the labour market’s core regulatory systems ›› advise on regulation of the commercial and consumer environment to ensure well-functioning markets ›› regulate the supply and use of radio spectrum, electricity and gas; and provide supporting advice on the wider use of natural resources ›› lead work on housing affordability, the built environment including regulations, and residential tenancy and weathertightness ›› deliver immigration services and immigration policy ›› lead the Government’s health and safety reform programme ›› roll out high-speed broadband nationwide ›› invest in science and innovation and help build the skills New Zealand needs to support business growth ›› provide business services relating to company registration, intellectual property and insolvency ›› provide employment relations advice and support, and enforce minimum employment standards ›› protect consumers from unsafe products and enforce standards for weights and measures. MINISTRY OF BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT BRIEFING FOR INCOMING MINISTERS OCTOBER 2014 Figure 3: MBIE snapshot 3 MINISTRY OF BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT BRIEFING FOR INCOMING MINISTERS OCTOBER 2014 4 2. MBIE’S APPROACH TO SUPPORTING YOU In order to help you deliver the Government’s ambitions for a higher performing economy, MBIE has developed the purpose Grow New Zealand for all and an outcomes framework that reflects a shared community desire for a sustained and substantial improvement in economic performance. Our principal objective is to contribute to an increase in real median household income by 40% between 2012 and 2025. This will be supported by the objectives of doubling labour productivity growth, increasing exports to 40% of GDP, unemployment falling sustainably below 4% and housing costs falling as a share of income. These are ambitious goals, and many factors impact on their ultimate achievement. Defining the right role for government and executing that role well is a necessary condition for success. Setting ambitious goals clearly signals that ‘business as usual’ is not sufficient. As a Ministry we are committed to reflecting that ambition in both the advice we provide you and in the quality of our execution of the regulatory, ownership, purchase and provision roles the Government asks us to play. Figure 4: MBIE’s purpose and objectives Grow NZ for all INCREASE REAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME % BY From a median household income of around $1300 to $1800 a week. OBJECTIVES MORE COMPETITIVE BUSINESSES JOB OPPORTUNITIES FOR ALL Double labour productivity growth Unemployment under 4% AFFORDABLE HOUSING Lower ratio of housing costs to income Increase exports/GDP ratio to 40% TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE GROWTH FOR ALL WE AIM TO DELIVER: › better functioning markets that are more trusted and more competitive › safer, healthier and more affordable homes and buildings › safer and more skilled workplaces › more productive and successful people, communities and regions › improved business capability and higher levels of innovation › improved international flows of people, ideas, investment and trade. › more reliable infrastructure and responsible development of natural resources We provide clear and compelling leadership to help the government set and implement an ambitious business growth agenda. DOL 12372.2 More supportive and dynamic business environment An increased number of highly skilled people and innovative firms The built environment better supports a well-functioning economy Greater value sustainably derived from the natural environment More productive and prosperous sectors, regions and industries MINISTRY OF BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT BRIEFING FOR INCOMING MINISTERS OCTOBER 2014 Economic context and the role we can play in lifting economic performance New Zealand’s recent economic performance and short-term prospects are sound. The challenge is to increase productivity and ongoing output growth to sustain higher economic growth. New Zealand’s economic history, experiences of other small, developed economies and the global environment (including the growth of Asia) show that sustained higher growth is achievable. The experience of others also shows New Zealand can achieve this growth while improving its environmental performance in key areas and ensuring its population share in the benefits of that growth. Economic growth ultimately comes about through innovative and competitive businesses. Government has a limited but critical part to play in helping support business growth and in managing risks to that growth. In playing our part, MBIE has an open-minded but disciplined approach to defining and effectively utilising our set of levers. MBIE starts from the following propositions about the role of government: ›› Economic growth is business-led. ›› Government only does things only it can do or can do best. ›› Government is a significant and active player in the economy. ›› There is a need to make informed trade-offs. ›› New Zealand’s size, distance from markets and unique characteristics (e.g. our climate, the Treaty relationship) may require a different role for government in selected areas. ›› All government’s work should be executed with discipline. Delivering our goals requires MBIE to get a number of things right. We must: ›› enlist those inside and outside of MBIE for successful delivery. Drawing on the detailed knowledge of our stakeholders is critical to ensuring our work is effective, given we cannot achieve our goals alone; ›› have a clear sense of how we add value in our various roles; an ability to identify what will make the greatest difference when; and then be able to develop and manage capacity and capability to deliver those priorities; ›› demonstrate that we understand the risks associated with growth and development and that the regulatory functions we oversee are strong enough to ensure those risks are well managed; ›› play a critical role in areas like regional and Māori and Pasifika economic development to ensure we harness latent opportunity and that the benefits and costs of growth are fairly shared. Using a sector, regional and industry lens to better understand and build deep knowledge of the New Zealand economy, is an important aspect of our role. This approach helps us to understand patterns of economic activity in a more detailed way and provide insights into where the greatest opportunities for economic growth lie; and ›› optimally deploy all of government’s levers all of the time. The challenge is to get a lot of things right on an ongoing basis, rather than to seek a few silver bullets or set-and-forget approaches. MBIE will need to work continuously to improve the effectiveness with which each of our and the government’s levers are deployed through time – individually and in combination. Ongoing improvement to support your objectives Most of MBIE’s resources are devoted to carrying out the ongoing business which is integral to a well-functioning market economy. For example, operating the immigration system, the companies office, the intellectual property office, the labour inspectorate and maintaining capacity to monitor, update and improve the wide range of regulatory regimes we are responsible for. MBIE will work with you to operate this ongoing activity in a manner that constantly seeks improvement. An important step in this direction is the operationalisation of a ‘living systems’ framework to ensure that our regulatory systems are constantly tested, including by linking policy and operational perspectives together. Key elements of this approach are: 5 MINISTRY OF BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT BRIEFING FOR INCOMING MINISTERS OCTOBER 2014 6 ›› systematically and continually assessing whether each of the regulatory systems we have stewardship responsibility for are effectively delivering their objectives; ›› trialling regulatory system charters which clearly describe the expected outcomes of regulatory systems and how these are monitored; ›› applying lessons from the assessment of individual regulatory systems to improve the performance of other systems; and ›› regularly progressing amendments that ensure regulatory systems are well maintained. Our strong focus on customer surveys and stakeholder engagement will help drive ongoing improvements in our delivery. For those areas where potential for step change is identified, MBIE will work with you to develop fit for-purpose responses/regimes. Some changes (e.g. overhauling a system or regulatory regime) might take several years of policy development and then implementation. As these programmes of work are implemented, we will keep checking that we are on track to achieve the change sought, and that new insights and changes in the environment are taken into account. MBIE is committed to developing robust ways of assessing relevant trends in the economy to help inform whether the programmes need to be recalibrated. MBIE will work with you to ensure these significant programmes of work are resourced appropriately (including through the critical implementation period) so that we capture the gains expected. 3. DELIVERY: FRAMEWORKS AND CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES Together with Treasury, MBIE leads advice to Ministers on key economic priorities. Associated with this leadership role MBIE will support you to develop appropriate frameworks and mechanisms to facilitate, coordinate, and drive cross-government work. We will continue to support Ministers to coordinate and deliver: ›› the Business Growth Agenda (BGA); ›› the Better Public Services Result 9 programme; ›› the rebuilding of Christchurch; ›› work across government, and with regional partners, to support Māori economic development; and ›› the Procurement Functional Leadership (PFL) programme. Business Growth Agenda You have identified the 10 highest priorities for the BGA over the next three years. MBIE is well positioned to lead or support the achievement of these initiatives. MBIE and Treasury will work to support and coordinate the delivery of the full package of BGA initiatives. We look forward to discussing with Ministers how we make best use of the BGA structure, which has provided an effective basis for structured and meaningful engagement with stakeholders, including how we think about areas important to a range of BGA work streams e.g. Māori economic development, regulation, and ICT. Better Public Services (BPS) Result 9 BPS Result 9, is a collaborative programme led by MBIE and includes eight partner agencies. Result 9 seeks to reduce the business costs from dealing with government by 25% by 2017, through a yearon-year reduction in effort required to work with agencies. A key deliverable of Result 9 to businesses is the New Zealand Business Number (NZBN). All 1.1 million registered companies on the Companies Office register have been allocated a NZBN. Legislation is being proposed post-election to extend the NZBN to other kinds of businesses, such as sole traders, partnerships, the not-for profit sector and to government agencies. The value of the NZBN MINISTRY OF BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT BRIEFING FOR INCOMING MINISTERS OCTOBER 2014 initiative lies in the reduction of cost of effort to business and longer term in its potential for greater integration of government services. There are opportunities to build on engagement to date with businesses, to further improve the way that businesses engage with government. This is detailed in the BPS Result 9 BIM. Canterbury rebuild MBIE plays a key role in the economic recovery of Canterbury. We also have a role as a government regulator and contributor to social recovery in the region. MBIE supports the rebuilding and economic recovery of Canterbury by: ›› facilitating opportunities for business sector growth; ›› supporting considerations related to CERA’s transition into a Departmental Agency within DPMC, and more broadly, the transfer of certain recovery functions to local ownership; ›› leading work to ensure a thriving, knowledge intensive innovation ecosystem in Canterbury - to increase productivity and competitiveness of businesses in the region; ›› supporting the ongoing recovery of the built environment, in particular the vertical/social infrastructure including the safety of the rebuild and strengthening building performance; ›› providing procurement approaches to achieve the best outcomes for government and for Canterbury; ›› providing advice and services to facilitate the efficient functioning of the labour market, which includes influencing the right workforce skill mix; and ›› ensuring the mix of residential rebuild activity provides the right housing supply - including temporary worker accommodation (and succession into housing stock), the mix of public and private investment, and affordable housing. Māori Economic Development There are considerable opportunities to harness the talents, resources and potential of the Māori economy and MBIE is committed to working across government and with other partners to support Māori-led efforts to improve economic outcomes for Māori. With Te Puni KŌkiri MBIE co-leads the response to He Kai Kei Aku Ringa (HKKAR), the Crown-Māori Economic Growth Partnership, and so is well placed to help coordinate work across government and provide momentum to efforts which will deliver tangible economic development benefits. This partnership seeks to support stronger economic outcomes for Māori by lifting the utilisation and value of the Māori asset base, increasing Māori participation in training and education, and supporting Māori businesses to develop their capability. The Māori Economic Development Advisory Board (the Advisory Board) was established in 2013 to provide advice to the Ministers of Economic Development and Māori Development and officials on Māori economic development - particularly HKKAR related activities. Government Procurement MBIE plays a key role in building procurement capability across government, leading the Government’s Procurement Functional Leadership (PFL) programme. In this role, MBIE works across government to ensure public sector procurement be aligned to: ›› lift performance, add value and maximise results; ›› create an environment where New Zealand businesses can succeed; and ›› unlock cost savings. 7 MINISTRY OF BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT BRIEFING FOR INCOMING MINISTERS OCTOBER 2014 8 MBIE BRIEFING TO INCOMING MINISTERS: ANNEX A MBIE Structure and Senior Leadership Team The MBIE Senior Leadership Team (SLT) includes the Chief Executive and seven Deputy Chief Executives responsible for each of the MBIE business groups. David Smol Chief Executive Catherine Williams DCE Strategy and Governance The Strategy and Governance group supports the leadership of MBIE to set and guide strategic direction and governance. Peter Thomas DCE Corporate Services Paul Stocks DCE Science, Skills and Innovation Andrew Crisp DCE Infrastructure and Resource Markets The Corporate Services group provides internal services for finance, ICT, legal, information management, internal procurement, property and fleet management. The Science Skills and Innovation group works to develop the skills, science and innovation systems, and international connections to enhance New Zealand's prosperity and wellbeing. The Infrastructure and Resource Markets group works to ensure efficient management of infrastructure and resources as part of a productive, internationally competitive business environment, and stewardship and management of Crown-owned resources. Cath Atkins Acting DCE Labour and Commercial Environment The Labour and Commercial Environment group provides policy advice on ensuring a productive, safe and fair business environment that supports internationally competitive businesses. Nigel Bickle DCE Immigration New Zealand Greg Patchell DCE Market Services The Immigration New Zealand group is responsible for bringing the best people to New Zealand to enhance our social and economic outcomes. The Market Services group provides information, advice and resolution services to businesses, workers and the public to enable people to participate with confidence in markets. MINISTRY OF BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT BRIEFING FOR INCOMING MINISTERS OCTOBER 2014 9 MBIE Staff MBIE has around 3300 staff: around 2900 based in New Zealand and 400 offshore (information accurate as at August 2014). MBIE Business Group Headcount Corporate Services 324 Immigration 1440 Infrastructure & Resource Markets 249 Labour & Commercial Environment 169 Market Services 755 Science Skills & Innovation 184 Strategy & Governance 170 MBIE Budget Appropriation by Vote Vote: ACC MBIE Departmental Appropriation: 2014 Budget ($000s) MBIE NonDepartmental Appropriation: 2014 Budget ($000s) 2,621 960,502 Vote: Commerce and Consumer Affairs 73,070 77,247 Vote: Communications 13,885 268,252 Vote: Economic Development and Employment 90,979 278,558 Vote: Energy 27,598 155,362 Vote: Housing 90,050 315,933 Vote: Immigration 239,159 0 45,965 92,820 Vote: Science and Innovation 27,154 939,441 Vote: Tourism 7,300 123,689 617,781 3,211,804 Vote: Labour TOTAL MINISTRY OF BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT BRIEFING FOR INCOMING MINISTERS OCTOBER 2014 10 Ministry Vote responsibilities Vote Responsible Minister Ministry Responsibility Vote ACC Minister for ACC Regulatory support of accident compensation scheme Vote Commerce and Consumer Affairs Minister of Commerce and Consumer Affairs Foster business growth and improve businesses’ global competitiveness; provide consumer information and protection Minister for Communications Oversee the telecommunications regulatory framework and the effective deployment and use of high quality broadband and mobile communications Minister for Economic Development Provide policy and advice to support an improvement in New Zealand’s global competitiveness Minister for Small Business Ensuring all of government understands the issues faced by New Zealand’s small businesses Minister for Tertiary Education, Skills and Employment Provide a regulatory framework that fosters an increase in skilled workers within safe working environments Vote Energy Minister of Energy and Resources Support responsible development of petroleum and mineral resources and provide regulatory frameworks and programmes to support well functioning energy markets, development of renewables and energy efficiency improvements Vote Housing Minister for Building and Housing Provide housing policy and advice and a regulatory framework that promotes safer, healthier and more affordable homes and buildings Vote Immigration Minister of Immigration Provision of efficient and effective immigration services Vote Labour Minister of Workplace Relations and Safety Provide a regulatory framework to support well-functioning workplaces Vote Science and Innovation Minister of Science and Innovation Support a regulatory framework that fosters growth in New Zealand’s science and innovative capability Vote Tourism Minister of Tourism Provide advice and develop policy to increase the contribution to New Zealand’s economy from tourism Vote Communications Vote Economic Development and Employment MINISTRY OF BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT BRIEFING FOR INCOMING MINISTERS OCTOBER 2014 MBIE BRIEFING TO INCOMING MINISTERS: ANNEX B Crown entity stewardship MBIE supports Ministers with direct monitoring responsibilities for 23 Crown entities and Schedule 4A companies. We also work with the Treasury and Ministry of Education to monitor a further 5 entities. In addition, MBIE supports Ministers with appointments and has oversight over a further 36 statutory entities and advisory bodies. By focusing and improving our monitoring work we aim to help Ministers to maximise the contribution, and improve the performance, of the entities within their Portfolio. The table below contains a list of MBIE’s statutory entities: Name of entity Type of entity The Accident Compensation Corporation * Crown Agent Callaghan Innovation Crown Agent Education New Zealand ** Crown Agent Energy Efficiency & Conservation Authority Crown Agent Housing New Zealand Corporation * Crown Agent New Zealand Trade & Enterprise Crown Agent Tertiary Education Commission ** Crown Agent Tourism New Zealand Crown Agent WorkSafe New Zealand Crown Agent Retirement Commissioner Autonomous Crown Entity Testing Laboratory Registration Council of New Zealand Autonomous Crown Entity Standards Council Autonomous Crown Entity Commerce Commission Independent Crown Entity Electricity Authority Independent Crown Entity External Reporting Board Independent Crown Entity Financial Markets Authority Independent Crown Entity Takeovers Panel Independent Crown Entity Crown Fibre Holdings Limited * Crown Entity Company Fairway Resolution Limited Crown Entity Company 11 MINISTRY OF BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT BRIEFING FOR INCOMING MINISTERS OCTOBER 2014 12 Research and Education Advanced Network New Zealand Limited Crown Entity Company Tamaki Redevelopment Company Limited * Crown Entity Company AgResearch Limited Crown Research Institute Institute of Environmental Science and Research Limited (ESR) Crown Research Institute Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science) Crown Research Institute Landcare Research New Zealand Limited Crown Research Institute National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Limited (NIWA) Crown Research Institute New Zealand Forest Research Institute Limited (Scion) Crown Research Institute The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited Crown Research Institute The New Zealand Venture Investment Fund Limited *** Other Crown Entity Company (listed underSchedule 2 of the Crown Entities Act) * The Treasury monitors and appoints to this entity ** Joint monitor with the Ministry of Education *** Joint monitor and appointer with the Treasury