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Entries A to Z Volume 1 Abbreviator Academies, Pontifical Acts of Peter “Ad Limina” Visits Adeodatus I Adeodatus II Administration, Papal Administrative Offices, Roman Africa and the Papacy Agapitus I Agapitus II Agatho [Albert] (Adalbert) Alexander I Alexander II Alexander III Alexander IV Alexander V Alexander VI Alexander VII Alexander VIII Alexandria Allocution by the Pope to the Roman Rota Allocution, Consistorial Almoner, Apostolic Altar, Papal Alum of Tolfa/ Tolfa Alum Americanism Anacletus I [Anacletus II] Anastasius I Anastasius II Anastasius III Anastasius IV [Anastasius Bibliothecarius] Anathema Angels Angelus Angevins Anglicanism Anicetus Animals Annates Annona Annuario Pontificiµo Anterus Antichrist Antioch Antipope Apartments, Papal Apocrisarius Apologetic Apostasy Apostolic Camera Apostolic Constitutions Appeal to the Pope Appointment of Bishops Appointment of Bishops, History Approbations, Papal Arbitration, Papal Archaeology, Christian Architecture, Papal Armies, Papal Arms, Papal Artists, Foreign, in Rome Assassination Attempts Against the Pope Assumption of the Virgin Mary Asylum, Right of Audience Auditor, Rota Automobiles, Papal Avignon, Papacy of Banking and the Papacy Banners Baptistry Barbarians Barber, Pope’s Basilicas, Major Basilicas, Minor Beatification Bells Benedict I Benedict II Benedict III Benedict IV Benedict V Benedict VI Benedict VII Benedict VIII Benedict IX [Benedict X] Benedict XI Benedict XII [Benedict XIII] Benedict XIII [Benedict XIV] Benedict XIV Benedict XV Benedictions, Papal Benefaction Benefices, Vacant Biretta, Cardinal’s vii ENTRIES Bishop of Rome Blessed or Holy Hat and Sword Bollatica Boniface I Boniface II Boniface III Boniface IV Boniface V Boniface VI [Boniface VII] Boniface VIII Boniface IX Breviary, Roman Brief Bull Byzantine Popes, 534–715 Byzantium and the Papacy Caius Calendar Calendar, Gregorian Callistus I Callistus II [Callistus III] Callistus III Camerlengo Canon Canon Law Canonical Collections Canonization Canossa (Fortress) Cardinal Cardinal “In Petto” Cardinal Nephew Cardinal Protector Career Carnival Carthage Cartography Castel Sant’angelo Castrati of the Papal Chapel Catacombs Catacombs, Saints’ Bodies in the Catechism, Roman Catechism, Roman (1992) Catherine of Siena Caudatary Causes of Canonization Celestine I Celestine (II) Celestine II Celestine III Celestine IV Celestine V Censure, Canonical Ceremonial, Papal The Chair of St. Peter Chamberlain Chancellors and Vice Chancellors Chancery, Papal Chapel, Papal Chaplain, Papal Chef, Pope’s Chinea Christian Democracy [Christopher] Church-State Conflict (Sarcerdotium / Imperium 1125– 1356) Churches, National, in Rome Churches of the Orient (Antiquity and Middle Ages) Cinema, Popes and Citizenship, Vatican Civiltà Cattolica Clement I Clement II [Clement III] Clement III Clement IV Clement V Clement VI [Clement VII] Clement VII Clement VIII Clement IX Clement X Clement XI Clement XII Clement XIII Clement XIV Code of Canon Law (1917) Code of Canon Law (1983) Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches Coins, Papal Collectors Colleges of Rome Collegiality Colosseum Commissions, Papal Committees, Papal Common and Small Services Conciliar Movement Conclave Conclavist Concordat Conference of Bishops Congregation, Plenary (Congregatio Plenaria) Congregations, Roman Conon Consistorial Advocate Consistory [Constantine] viii ENTRIES Constantine Constantine I Constitution, Apostolic Constitution, Dogmatic Cornelius Coronation, Imperial Coronation, Papal Councils, Ecumenical Councils, Particular or Local Councils, Pontifical Court, Papal Cross, Processional, Papal Crusades Cults, Eastern Curia Cursor, Apostolic Custom Damasus I Damasus II Dante Datary, Apostolic Deacons Death of the Pope, Middle Ages Decorations Decretals Decretum of Gratian Deposition of a Pope The Deputy Devotion to the Pope Diaconia Dicastery Dictatus Papae Diocese of Rome Dioceses “In Partibus” Dioceses, Suburbicarian Dionysius Dioscorus Diplomatic Corps Accredited to the Holy See Dispensation Dominicans Donation of Constantine Donus Easter-Date Controversies Ecumenism Eleutherius Encyclical Enlightenment Eugene I Eugene II Eugene III Eugene IV Eulalius Europe Eusebius Eutychian Evangelization Evaristus Ex Cathedra Exarchate of Ravenna Excavations in St. Peter’s Exclusion Exemption Expectative Grace Fabian Fabric of St. Peter Family, Papal, Middle Ages Fathers of the Church, Greek Fathers of the Church, Latin Feasts of Papal Rome Felix I [Felix II] Felix III Felix IV [Felix V] Ferula Finances, Papal First French Empire and the Papacy Fisherman’s Ring (Anulus Piscatoris) Flabellum Floreria Forgeries Formosus Franciscans Franks Freemasonry French Revolution and the Papacy Volume 2 Gallicanism Games, Roman Empire Garb, Ecclesiastical, within the Vatican Gelasius I Gelasius II Gendarmes, Pontifical Gentlemen of His Holiness Ghibellines Gospel of Peter Gospels, the, and Papal Authority Great Schism of the West (1378–1417) Greeks in Italy Gregory I Gregory II Gregory III Gregory IV Gregory V [Gregory VI] Gregory VI Gregory VII [Gregory VIII] Gregory VIII ix ENTRIES Gregory IX Gregory X Gregory XI Gregory XII Gregory XIII Gregory XIV Gregory XV Gregory XVI Guelphs Habemus Papam Hadrian I Hadrian II Hadrian III Hadrian IV Hadrian V Hadrian VI Helsinki Conference Heraldry Heresies Hilarus Hippolytus Holy Childhood, Pontifical Society of the Holy Office, Congregation of the Holy Places Holy Roman Empire Holy See or Apostolic See Holy Sepulcher of Jerusalem Holy Year Honorius I [Honorius II] Honorius II Honorius III Honorius IV Hormisdas Household, Papal Humor Hyginus Hymn, Papal Image of Rome in Literature Imprimatur Incardination Index Index, Congregation of the Indulgences Infallibility Innocent I Innocent II [Innocent III] Innocent III Innocent IV Innocent V Innocent VI Innocent VII Innocent VIII Innocent IX Innocent X Innocent XI Innocent XII Innocent XIII Inquisition Interdict Investiture Controversy Jansenism Jesuits Joan [John] John I John II John III John IV John V John VI John VII John VIII John IX John X John XI John XII John XIII John XIV John XV [John XVI] John XVII John XVIII John XIX John XX John XXI John XXII [John XXIII] John XXIII John Paul I John Paul II Josephism Judaism Judges Delegate Julian the Apostate Julius I Julius II Julius III Jurisdictionalism Keys Kulturkampf Laity, Middle Ages Lando Lateran IV Council (1215) Lateran V Council (1512–7) Lateran Councils Lateran Pacts Latinity [Lawrence] x ENTRIES Legate Leo I Leo II Leo III Leo IV Leo V Leo VI Leo VII Leo VIII Leo IX Leo X Leo XI Leo XII Leo XIII Lepanto (1571) Letters to the Pope Liber Censuum Liber Pontificalis Liberalism Liberius Linus Liturgical Chant, Roman Liturgy Lombards Lucius Lucius II Lucius III Magisterium Marcellinus Marcellus I Marcellus II Marinus I, also Martin II Marinus II, also Martin III Mark Martin I Martin IV Martin V Marxism and the Papacy Mass, Papal: Liturgical Objects Master of the Sacred Palace Medallions, Papal Media, Communication, and the Vatican Milan Military Orders Military Ordinariates Miltiades (or Melchiades) Minutante Missal, Tridentine Missionary Union, Pontifical Missions Modernism Modernity Monasticism Monumentality and Roman Urbanism (1848–1922) Mosaics Movimento Cattolico Museums, Vatican National Cleric Navy, Papal Nepotism Nicholas I Nicholas II Nicholas III Nicholas IV [Nicholas V] Nicholas V Nicolaism Nobility, Roman Noble Guard Normans of Southern Italy and Sicily Notary, Apostolic Novatian Novemdiales Nunciature Nuncio Obelisks of Rome Observatory, Vatican Offenses Against the Pope Oldest Daughter of the Church Onomastics, Pontifical Opus Dei Orders, Pontifical Ordinations, Anglican Organizations, International, the Holy See and Osservatore Romano Ostpolitik Oxford Movement Painting Palace, Apostolic Palatine Palatine Guard Pantheon Papal States Papism [Paschal] Paschal I Paschal II [Paschal III] Passport, Vatican Patrimony of St. Peter Patronage, Papal Paul (St. Paul the Apostle) Paul I Paul II Paul III Paul IV Paul V Paul VI Pavilion Pelagius I xi ENTRIES Pelagius II Penalties, Ecclesiastical Penitentiary, Apostolic Persecutions Peter (St. Peter the Apostle) Petitions [Philip] Photography Pilgrimage Pius I Pius II Pius III Pius IV Pius V Pius VI Pius VII Pius VIII Pius IX Pius X Pius XI Pius XII Plague and the Papacy Pontian Poor Relief Pope Portantina Papale Possesso Postage Stamps Prefect of the City Prefecture of the Papal Household Prejudices Prelatures Press Office of the Holy See Primacy, Papal Private Lives, Popes’ Privileges, Pauline and Petrine Profession of Faith and Oath of Fidelity Propaganda Fide, Congregation of Propagation of the Faith Prophecies, Modern Prophecies of Malachy Protonotary Province, Ecclesiastical Provisions, Papal Registers, Papal Renaissance Humanism and the Papacy Reserved Cases and Causes Residences, Papal Resignations, Papal Rioni Roman Confraternities Roman Empire Roman Republic (1798–9) Roman Republic of 1849 Romanus Rome Rosary Rose, Golden Rota, Tribunal of the Sabinian Sack of Rome Sacred College Sacred College, Plenary Meeting of the St. John Lateran, Basilica of St. Mary Major, Basilica of St. Paul’s Outside the Walls, Basilica of St. Peter the Apostle, Society of St. Peter’s Basilica Saints, Veneration of Saracens Schism Scriptor Secret, Pontifical Secretariat of Briefs Secretariat of Briefs to Princes Secretariat of State Secretariats of the Roman Curia Sedia Gestatoria See, Vacant and Impeded Seminaries Senate, Roman, and the Papacy Sergius I Sergius II Sergius III Sergius IV Severinus Sickness of the Pope, Middle Ages Silverius Silvester I Silvester II Silvester III [Silvester IV] Simony Simplicius Siricius Sisinnius Sistine Chapel Sixtus I Sixtus II Volume 3 Quietism Quirinal (Pontifical Palace of Montecavallo) Railway Station, Vatican Ravenna Reform, Catholic Reform, Gregorian Reformation (1517–65) Regalia Region, Ecclesiastical xii ENTRIES Sixtus III Sixtus IV Sixtus V Slavery Social Communications Social Documents Social Teaching Societies, Pontifical Mission Soter Spoil Stations, Roman Stephen (Popes) Stephen I Stephen (II) Stephen II (III) Stephen III (IV) Stephen IV (V) Stephen V (VI) Stephen VI (VII) Stephen VII (VIII) Stephen VIII (IX) Stephen IX (X) Subcinctorium Subsidiarity Substitute of the Secretariat of State Suburbicarian Italy Superintendent of the Ecclesiastical State Suspension Swaddling Clothes, Consecrated Swiss Guard Syllabus of Errors Symmachus Synod of Bishops Tax / Tithe, Crusade Telephone Telesphorus Theocracy, Papal, Middle Ages [Theoderic] [Theodore] Theodore I Theodore II Third Rome (Moscow) Tiara Titles, Cardinals’ Titles, Papal Tombs of the Popes Travelers’ Views of Rome and the Vatican Travels of John Paul II Travels of Paul VI Travels of Popes, 536–1809 Trent, Council of Tribunals, Apostolic Turks Ultramontanism Uniates Unity, Italian Universities, Catholic Universities, Medieval Urban I Urban II Urban III Urban IV Urban V Urban VI Urban VII Urban VIII [Ursinus] Valentine Vatican I (Ecumenical Council of) Vatican II (Ecumenical Council of) Vatican City State Vatican Gardens Vatican Labor Union Vatican Library Vatican Radio Vatican Secret Archives Vatican Television Vaticanist Vestments, Pope’s Liturgical Veto Vicariate, Apostolic Victor I Victor II Victor III [Victor IV] [Victor IV (V)] Vigilius Vitalian Viterbo Wars of Italy, French (16th century) World War I World War II Worms, Concordat of (1122) Zacharias Zephyrinus Zosimus Zouaves, Pontifical xiii