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Organelles in a Cell Name of Organelle What it does What it’s like (Job Description) Cell Membrane the flexible layer that controls A security officer limits who what enters and exits the cell. can enter or leave the building he guards. Cytoplasm a gel-like fluid that supports all the organelles, keeping them in place Mitochondria the organelle that breaks A battery converts chemical down food to generate energy energy to electrical energy to for the cell power electronic devices Nucleus the organelle containing DNA that controls the functions of the cell A director controls where the actors go and what they say during each scene. Vacuole the part of the cell that stores food, water and waste A warehouse is a place where items are stored until they are needed. Ribosomes Makes protein for the cell Cafeteria workers make protein and food for people to eat. Endoplasmic Reticulum Materials can be processed and moved around the inside of the cell. Packing peanuts support the contents in a box so they do not shift during shipping. UPS man delivers the packages we ordered. Golgi Body Sorts and package proteins Post Office sorts our mail to and other goods for use in the be delivered. cell. Lysosome Breaks down waste in a cell. Garbage Collector takes our trash and breaks it down. Cell Wall Added layer of structural support and protection in plant cells A bodyguard adds extra protection to the person he guards Chloroplast the part of a plant cell that A cook uses specific uses energy from the sun to ingredients create food for the cell to create entrees for people to eat. Cell Organelles Cell Membrane: What it does: the flexible layer that controls what enters and exits the cell. Job Description: A security officer limits who can enter or leave the building he guards. Cytoplasm: What it does: a gel-like fluid that supports all the organelles, keeping them in place Job Description: packaging department Packing peanuts support the contents in a box so they do not shift during shipping. Mitochondria: What it does: the organelle that breaks down food to generate energy for the cell Job Description: energy production A battery converts chemical energy to electrical energy to power electronic devices. Nucleus: What it does: the organelle containing DNA that controls the functions of the cell Job Description: director of operations A director controls where the actors go and what they say during each scene. Vacuole: What it does: the part of the cell that stores food, water and waste Job Description: warehouse manager A warehouse is a place where items are stored until they are needed. Ribosomes: What it does: Makes protein for the cell Job Description: Cafeteria workers make protein and food for people to eat. Endoplasmic Reticulum: What it does: Materials can be processed and moved around the inside of the cell. Job Description: UPS man delivers the packages we ordered. Golgi Body: What it does: Sorts and package proteins and other goods for use in the cell. Job Description: Post Office sorts our mail to be delivered. Lysosome: What it does: Breaks down waste in a cell. Job Description: Garbage Collector takes our trash and breaks it down.