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NQF-0036 Asthma Initial Patient Population: Patients 5-64 years of age with persistent asthma and a visit during the measurement period Patients who were dispensed at least one prescription for a preferred therapy during the measurement period Numerator: Exclusions: Not Applicable Equals Initial Patient Population Exceptions: None Exclusions: Patients with emphysema, COPD, cystic fibrosis or acute Denominator: respiratory failure during or prior to the measurement period Initial Patient Population/Denominator To be considered a part of the denominator, the patient must be great than or equal to 5 years old and less than 64 years old. The patient must also have one of the following three diagnoses recorded before or during the measurement period, and the diagnosis must still be active at the start of the measurement period. severe persistent asthma mild persistent asthma moderate persistent asthma In addition to the diagnoses above, the patient must have an encounter with a superbill that includes one of the following CPT codes, or they must have a problem added to their problem list that indicates a face-to-face interaction: CPT codes added to the superbill: 1. Office Visit: 99201, 99202, 99203, 99204, 99205, 99212, 99213, 99214, 99215 2. Established Office Visit 0 to 17: 99391, 99392, 99393, 99394 3. Established Office Visit, 18 and up: 99395, 99396, 99397 4. Preventative Care Services-Initial Office Visit, 18 and up: 99385, 99386, 99387 5. Preventative Care Services-Initial Office Visit, 0 to 17: 99381, 99382, 99383, 99384 6. Home Healthcare Services: 99341, 99342, 99343, 99344, 99345, 99347, 99348, 99349, 99350 Problem added to the Problem list indicating a Face to Face Interaction 1. Subsequent hospital visit by physician 2. Subsequent nursing facility visit 3. Encounter for check-up 4. Visit out of hours 5. Weekend visit 6. Nursing evaluation of patient and report 7. History and physical examination with evaluation and management of nursing facility patient 8. Patient-initiated encounter 9. Provider-initiated encounter 10. Patient encounter procedure 11. Follow-up encounter 12. Urgent follow-up 13. Home visit 14. Emergency department patient visit 15. Follow-up inpatient consultation visit 16. Initial evaluation and management of healthy individual Denominator Exclusions Patients in the denominator will be excluded from the denominator if they have a diagnosis indicating acute respiratory failure, COPD, Cystic Fibrosis or Emphysema, which started before or during the measurement period and was still active at the beginning of the measurement period. The list of actual problem names that would exclude a patient from the diagnosis are listed below. Acute Respiratory Failure Acute respiratory failure requiring reintubation Acute respiratory failure ARF Acute‐on‐chronic respiratory failure Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Acute infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease Mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute lower respiratory infection End stage chronic obstructive airways disease Chronic obstructive lung disease Chronic airway obstruction Chronic airflow obstruction CAFL CAO Chronic airflow limitation CAL COPD COLD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease Cystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis CF Mucoviscidosis Cystic fibrosis with intestinal manifestations Cystic fibrosis of pancreas Fibrocystic disease of pancreas Cystic fibrosis without meconium ileus Cystic fibrosis with meconium ileus Meconium ileus in cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis of the lung Emphysema Ruptured emphysematous bleb of lung Pulmonary emphysema Cystic‐bullous disease of the lung Centriacinar emphysema Centrilobular emphysema Bronchial atresia with segmental pulmonary emphysema Interstitial emphysema of lung Chronic diffuse emphysema due to inhalation of chemical fumes AND/OR vapors Congenital lobar emphysema Vanishing lung Bullous emphysema with collapse Atrophic (senile) emphysema Chronic emphysema due to chemical fumes Acute bovine pulmonary emphysema AND edema (disorder) Gas bubble disease Pulmonary emphysema in alpha‐1 primary immunodeficiency deficiency Toxic emphysema Scar emphysema Paraseptal emphysema Compensatory emphysema Congenital emphysema Panacinar emphysema Panlobular emphysema Emphysematous bleb of lung Hemolytic anemia with emphysema AND cutis laxa Chronic bullous emphysema Segmental bullous emphysema Zonal bullous emphysema Acute vesicular emphysema Giant bullous emphysema Obstructive emphysema Numerator: Patients in the denominator who had a preferred asthma therapy (any of the following medications) during the measurement period will be included in the numerator. Full List of Preferred Asthma Therapies Azmacort 75 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol triamcinolone 75 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol Aerospan 80 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol flunisolide 80 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol aminophylline 250 mg rectal suppository Truphylline 250 mg rectal suppository Dilor 200 mg oral tablet dyphylline 200 mg oral tablet Lufyllin 200 mg oral tablet Neothylline 200 mg oral tablet Dilor-400 oral tablet dyphylline 400 mg oral tablet Lufyllin-400 oral tablet Neothylline 400 mg oral tablet COPD 200 mg-200 mg oral tablet Difil G 200 mg-200 mg oral tablet Dilex-G 200 mg-200 mg oral tablet Dilor-G 200 mg-200 mg oral tablet Dyflex-G 200 mg-200 mg oral tablet Dyline GG 200 mg-200 mg oral tablet Dyphylline GG 200 mg-200 mg oral tablet dyphylline-guaiFENesin 200 mg-200 mg oral tablet Dyphyllin-GG 200 mg-200 mg oral tablet LGG 200 mg-200 mg oral tablet Lufyllin-GG 200 mg-200 mg oral tablet Bronkodyl 100 mg oral capsule Elixophyllin 100 mg oral capsule theophylline 100 mg oral capsule Slo-Bid Gyrocaps 125 mg oral capsule, extended release Slo-Phyllin 125 oral capsule, extended release TheoCap 125 mg oral capsule, extended release theophylline 125 mg oral capsule, extended release Theovent 125 mg oral capsule, extended release Theolair 125 mg oral tablet theophylline 125 mg oral tablet Theolair 250 mg oral tablet theophylline 250 mg oral tablet Quibron-T 300 mg oral tablet theophylline 300 mg oral tablet Theo-24 400 mg/24 hours oral capsule, extended release theophylline 400 mg/24 hours oral capsule, extended release theophylline-guaiFENesin 300 mg-180 mg oral capsule Quibron 300 oral capsule Accolate 20 mg oral tablet zafirlukast 20 mg oral tablet zileuton 600 mg oral tablet Zyflo 600 mg oral tablet montelukast 10 mg oral tablet Singulair 10 mg oral tablet Theochron 100 mg oral tablet, extended release Theo-Dur 100 mg oral tablet, extended release theophylline 100 mg oral tablet, extended release Theo-Time 100 mg oral tablet, extended release Theo-X 100 mg oral tablet, extended release Difil G 100 mg-100 mg/15 mL oral liquid Dyfilin GG 100 mg-100 mg/15 mL oral liquid Dy-G 100 mg-100 mg/15 mL oral liquid Dyphyl GG 100 mg-100 mg/15 mL oral liquid Dyphylline GG 100 mg-100 mg/15 mL oral liquid dyphylline-guaiFENesin 100 mg-100 mg/15 mL oral liquid Dyphyllin-GG 100 mg-100 mg/15 mL oral liquid Lufyllin-GG 100 mg-100 mg/15 mL oral liquid montelukast 5 mg oral tablet, chewable Singulair 5 mg oral tablet, chewable Asbron G 300 mg-100 mg/15 mL oral liquid Ed-Bron G 300 mg-100 mg/15 mL oral liquid Equibron G 300 mg-100 mg/15 mL oral liquid theophylline-guaiFENesin 300 mg-100 mg/15 mL oral liquid Theo G 300 mg-100 mg/15 mL oral liquid budesonide 200 mcg/inh inhalation powder Pulmicort Turbuhaler 200 mcg/inh inhalation powder Dylix 100 mg/15 mL oral elixir dyphylline 100 mg/15 mL oral elixir Lufyllin 100 mg/15 mL oral elixir budesonide 1 mg/2 mL inhalation suspension Pulmicort Respules 1 mg/2 mL inhalation suspension aminophylline 105 mg/5 mL oral solution aminophylline/ePHEDrine/guaiFENesin/PHENob arbital 130 mg-16 mg-100 mg-8 mg oral tablet Mudrane GG oral tablet aminophylline 200 mg oral tablet aminophylline 25 mg/mL intravenous solution D-G 300 mg-300 mg/15 mL oral liquid Difil G Forte 300 mg-300 mg/15 mL oral liquid Difil-G Forte 100 mg-100 mg/5 mL oral liquid Dilex-G 300 mg-300 mg/15 mL oral liquid Dilor-G 300 mg-300 mg/15 mL oral liquid Dy-G 100 mg-100 mg/5 mL oral liquid Dyline GG 300 mg-300 mg/15 mL oral liquid dyphylline-guaiFENesin 100 mg-100 mg/5 mL oral liquid dyphylline-guaiFENesin 300 mg-300 mg/15 mL oral liquid Panfil G 300 mg-300 mg/15 mL oral liquid Elixophyllin-GG 100 mg-100 mg/15 mL oral liquid theophylline-guaiFENesin 100 mg-100 mg/15 mL oral liquid Broncomar GG 150 mg-90 mg/15 mL oral liquid Glyceryl T 150 mg-90 mg/15 mL oral liquid theophylline-guaiFENesin 150 mg-90 mg/15 mL oral liquid Q-B 150 mg-90 mg/15 mL oral liquid Slo-Phyllin GG 150 mg-90 mg/15 mL oral liquid Solu-Phyllin GG 150 mg-90 mg/15 mL oral liquid Theocon 150 mg-90 mg/15 mL oral liquid Theolate 150 mg-90 mg/15 mL oral liquid Theomar G.G. 150 mg-90 mg/15 mL oral liquid Theophyll-GG 150 mg-90 mg/15 mL oral liquid montelukast 4 mg oral tablet, chewable Singulair 4 mg oral tablet, chewable theophylline 800 mcg/mL-D5% intravenous solution theophylline 1.6 mg/mL-D5% intravenous solution Slo-Bid Gyrocaps 200 mg oral capsule, extended release Theo-24 200 mg/24 hours oral capsule, extended release TheoCap 200 mg oral capsule, extended release theophylline 200 mg oral capsule, extended release theophylline 200 mg/24 hours oral capsule, extended release theophylline 2 mg/mL-D5% intravenous solution theophylline 3.2 mg/mL-D5% intravenous solution theophylline 400 mg/24 hours oral tablet, extended release Uni-Dur 400 mg/24 hours oral tablet, extended release Uniphyl 400 mg/24 hours oral tablet, extended release theophylline 4 mg/mL-D5% intravenous solution theophylline 400 mg/100 mL-D5% intravenous solution Respbid 500 mg oral tablet, extended release Theolair-SR 500 mg oral tablet, extended release theophylline 500 mg oral tablet, extended release Aerolate III 65 mg oral capsule, extended release theophylline 65 mg oral capsule, extended release Slo-Bid Gyrocaps 75 mg oral capsule, extended release Theo-Dur Sprinkles 75 mg oral capsule, extended release theophylline 75 mg oral capsule, extended release Aquaphyllin 80 mg/15 mL oral solution Asmalix 80 mg/15 mL oral solution Elixophyllin 80 mg/15 mL oral elixir Slo-Phyllin 80 oral syrup Theoclear-80 oral syrup Theolair 80 mg/15 mL oral solution theophylline 80 mg/15 mL oral elixir theophylline 80 mg/15 mL oral solution theophylline 80 mg/15 mL oral syrup Theosol-80 oral solution Truxophyllin 80 mg/15 mL oral elixir Truxophyllin 80 mg/15 mL oral solution (obsolete) Slo-Bid Gyrocaps 300 mg oral capsule, extended release Theo-24 300 mg/24 hours oral capsule, extended release TheoCap 300 mg oral capsule, extended release theophylline 300 mg oral capsule, extended release theophylline 300 mg/24 hours oral capsule, extended release Accolate 10 mg oral tablet zafirlukast 10 mg oral tablet aminophylline 100 mg oral tablet Respbid 250 mg oral tablet, extended release Theolair-SR 250 mg oral tablet, extended release theophylline 250 mg oral tablet, extended release Theochron 450 mg oral tablet, extended release Theo-Dur 450 mg oral tablet, extended release theophylline 450 mg oral tablet, extended release Quibron-T/SR 300 mg oral tablet, extended release Theochron 300 mg oral tablet, extended release Theo-Dur 300 mg oral tablet, extended release Theolair-SR 300 mg oral tablet, extended release theophylline 300 mg oral tablet, extended release Theo-Time 300 mg oral tablet, extended release Theo-X 300 mg oral tablet, extended release Aerolate JR 130 mg oral capsule, extended release Theoclear L.A.-130 oral capsule, extended release theophylline 130 mg oral capsule, extended release Theochron 200 mg oral tablet, extended release Theo-Dur 200 mg oral tablet, extended release Theolair-SR 200 mg oral tablet, extended release theophylline 200 mg oral tablet, extended release Theo-Time 200 mg oral tablet, extended release Theo-X 200 mg oral tablet, extended release T-Phyl 200 mg oral tablet, extended release theophylline 600 mg/24 hours oral tablet, extended release Uni-Dur 600 mg/24 hours oral tablet, extended release Uniphyl 600 mg/24 hours oral tablet, extended release budesonide 0.25 mg/2 mL inhalation suspension Pulmicort Respules 0.25 mg/2 mL inhalation suspension Difil G 200 mg-300 mg oral tablet Dyphylline GG ES 200 mg-300 mg oral tablet dyphylline-guaiFENesin 200 mg-300 mg oral tablet budesonide 0.5 mg/2 mL inhalation suspension Pulmicort Respules 0.5 mg/2 mL inhalation suspension montelukast 4 mg oral granule Singulair 4 mg oral granule Difil G 200 mg-400 mg oral tablet Dilex-G 400 oral tablet dyphylline-guaiFENesin 200 mg-400 mg oral tablet omalizumab 150 mg subcutaneous injection Xolair 150 mg subcutaneous injection aminophylline 225 mg oral tablet, extended release Phyllocontin 225 mg oral tablet, extended release aminophylline-guaiFENesin 111 mg-100 mg oral tablet Mudrane GG-2 111 mg-100 mg oral tablet Asmanex Twisthaler 120 Dose 220 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol powder Asmanex Twisthaler 14 Dose 220 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol powder Asmanex Twisthaler 30 Dose 220 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol powder Asmanex Twisthaler 60 Dose 220 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol powder mometasone 200 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol powder mometasone 220 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol powder budesonide 180 mcg/inh inhalation powder Pulmicort Flexhaler 180 mcg/inh inhalation powder budesonide 90 mcg/inh inhalation powder Pulmicort Flexhaler 90 mcg/inh inhalation powder Slo-Bid Gyrocaps 100 mg oral capsule, extended release Theo-24 100 mg/24 hours oral capsule, extended release theophylline 100 mg oral capsule, extended release theophylline 100 mg/24 hours oral capsule, extended release Slo-Bid Gyrocaps 50 mg oral capsule, extended release Theo-Dur Sprinkles 50 mg oral capsule, extended release theophylline 50 mg oral capsule, extended release zileuton 600 mg oral tablet, extended release Zyflo CR 600 mg oral tablet, extended release budesonide 32 mcg/inh nasal spray Rhinocort Aqua 32 mcg/inh nasal spray flunisolide 29 mcg/inh nasal spray Nasarel 29 mcg/inh nasal spray dyphylline-guaiFENesin 100 mg-50 mg/5 mL oral syrup Jay-Phyl 100 mg-50 mg/5 mL oral syrup Panfil G 100 mg-50 mg/5 mL oral syrup Dilex-G 200 oral syrup dyphylline-guaiFENesin 100 mg-200 mg/5 mL oral syrup AeroBid 250 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol with adapter AeroBid-M 250 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol flunisolide 250 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol flunisolide 250 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol with adapter cromolyn 10 mg/mL inhalation solution Intal 10 mg/mL inhalation solution cromolyn 0.8 mg/inh inhalation aerosol with adapter Intal Inhaler 0.8 mg/inh inhalation aerosol with adapter cromolyn 20 mg/mL oral solution Gastrocrom 20 mg/mL oral solution cromolyn 100 mg oral capsule Gastrocrom 100 mg oral capsule Flovent HFA 44 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol fluticasone CFC free 44 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol Flovent HFA 110 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol fluticasone CFC free 110 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol Flovent HFA 220 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol fluticasone CFC free 220 mcg/inh inhalation aerosol beclomethasone 0.042 mg/inh inhalation aerosol beclomethasone 0.042 mg/inh inhalation aerosol with adapter Beclovent 0.042 mg/inh inhalation aerosol Beclovent 0.042 mg/inh inhalation aerosol with adapter Vanceril 0.042 mg/inh inhalation aerosol with adapter