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West Virginia Archives and History Digital Resources 8th for Grade West Virginia Studies History Clusters Documents will be added frequently, so come back soon! Cluster 1 Objectives SS.8.H.CL1.1 Demonstrate an understanding of the settlement of Western Virginia and the United States by Native Americans and Europeans. Students will differentiate between the cultures and daily life of the Native Americans. History of Native Americans in West Virginia http://www.wvculture.org/history/archives/indians.html Grave Creek Mound http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0319.html Shell Deposits at the Mouth of Short Creek, West Virginia http://www.wvculture.org/history/nativeamericans/shortcreek.html Stone Mounds of Hampshire County, West Virginia http://www.wvculture.org/history/nativeamericans/stonemounds.html Mystery Walls of Armstrong Mountain, Fayette County http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0417A.html “Two Prehistoric Indian Mounds Found Near Morgansville [Doddridge County]” http://www.wvculture.org/history/nativeamericans/doddridgemounds.html “Dunbar High School Turns to Archeology” http://www.wvculture.org/history/nativeamericans/dunbar.html Prehistoric Ruins at Ben’s Run (Tyler County) http://www.wvculture.org/history/nativeamericans/bensrun.html “Cabell County Once Rich in Relics of Early Race of Moundbuilders” http://www.wvculture.org/history/nativeamericans/cabellmounds.html SS.8.H.CL1.2 summarize the history of European exploration and settlement in western Virginia from the first endeavor of John Lederer through the settlement period including Morgan Morgan and other important explorers and settlers. Batts and Fallam Expedition http://www.wvculture.org/history/settlement/battsandfallam01.html Spotswood Expedition http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0905.html Celeron de Blainville http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0818.html Dr. Thomas Walker and the Loyal Company http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0712.html Celeron de Blainville Claims Ohio Valley for France http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0818.html Christopher Gist Journal of 1751 for the Ohio Company http://www.wvculture.org/history/settlement/gistjournal01.html An Overview of Early Settlement in West Virginia http://www.wvculture.org/history/settlement/settle1.html “Vandalia: The First West Virginia?” http://www.wvculture.org/history/journal_wvh/wvh40-4.html Social and Industrial Life in Early Settlements http://www.wvculture.org/history/settlement/settlementlife.html SS.8.H.CL1.3 explain the role of western Virginia in the French and Indian War. French and Indian War Documents http://www.wvculture.org/history/frenchandindian/frenchandindiandocs.html Battle of the Trough http://www.wvculture.org/history/settlement/renick.html Cornstalk’s Raid on the Greenbrier http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0715.html Virginia Frontier Defenses, 1719-1795 http://www.wvculture.org/history/journal_wvh/wvh1-2-4.html Fort Seybert Massacre http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0428.html Fort Ashby http://www.wvculture.org/history/settlement/fortashby02.html George Washington Appointed Colonel of the Virginia Regiment http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0814.html Royal Proclamation of 1763 http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1007.html 1770 Journal of George Washington during an expedition of the Ohio and Kanawha Rivers http://www.wvculture.org/history/settlement/washingtonjournal1770.html Cluster 2 Objectives SS.8.H.CL2.1 Demonstrate an understanding of the American Revolution from the beginning of the new American nation and including Western Virginia’s part in the development of that nation. Students will compare and contrast the perspectives and roles of different western Virginians during the American Revolution including those of political leaders, soldiers, patriots, Tories/Loyalists, women and Native Americans. The Revolutionary War and Its Aftermath http://www.wvculture.org/history/revwar.html 1776 Constitution http://www.wvculture.org/history/government/1776constitution01.html Roster of Monongalia County Militia http://www.wvculture.org/history/revwar/monongaliamilitia.jpg First Settlement at Grave Creek http://www.wvculture.org/history/settlement/tomlinson.html Claypool’s Rebellion http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0621.html “A Captive of the Shawnees, 1779-1784” http://www.wvculture.org/history/journal_wvh/wvh23-4.html “The Earliest Printed Version of David Morgan and the Two Indians” http://www.wvculture.org/history/journal_wvh/wvh23-2.html Researching Your Revolutionary War Ancestor http://www.wvculture.org/history/archives/revwarbi.html SS.8.H.CL2.2 identify the key conflicts, battles and people of the American Revolution in western Virginia and their effects on the area (e.g., Battle of Point Pleasant, Siege of Fort Henry, Attacks at Fort Randolph and Fort Donnally). 1777 Attack on Fort Henry http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0901A.html Yellow Creek Massacre http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0430.html Dunmore’s War http://www.wvculture.org/history/dunmore/index.html Murder of Chief Cornstalk http://www.wvculture.org/history/revwar/deathofcornstalk.html Foreman’s Massacre http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0927.html Attack on Fort Randolph http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0516.html Attack on Fort Donnally http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0529.html The Death of Major Samuel McColloch http://www.wvculture.org/history/wvhs/wvhs1831.pdf Battle of Captina http://www.wvculture.org/history/settlement/mkiernan.html 1782 Siege of Fort Henry http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0912.html Anne Bailey http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1122.html Lewis Wetzel http://www.wvculture.org/history/settlement/wetzel.html SS.8.H.CL2.3 summarize events related to the adoption of Virginia’s constitutional conventions, the role of western Virginia and its leaders in the Continental Congress, and the ratification of the United States Constitution. 1776 Constitution http://www.wvculture.org/history/government/1776constitution01.html The Revolutionary War and Its Aftermath http://www.wvculture.org/history/revwar.html Consideration of Shepherdstown as United States Capital http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1201.html Washington Proposes Armory at Harpers Ferry http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0916.html SS.8.H.CL2.4 explain the economic and political tensions between the people of western and eastern Virginia including the economic struggles of both groups following the American Revolution and their disagreement over representation. Lewis and Clark Expedition http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0909.html Daniel Boone in the Kanawha Valley http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0908.html Proposals of George Clendenin for Defense of Frontier in Western Virginia http://www.wvculture.org/history/settlement/clendenin.html Last Native American Attack East of the Ohio River http://www.wvculture.org/history/wvhs/wvhs1402.html The Whiskey Rebellion http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0303B.html The Wizard Clip http://www.wvculture.org/history/notewv/wizardclip1.html Francis Asbury and Rehoboth Church http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0706.html “A Short Treatise on the Application of Steam,” by James Rumsey http://www.wvculture.org/history/transportation/rumsey.pdf Western Virginians in the War of 1812 http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1020.html Formation of Kanawha Salt Company http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1110.html Harman Blennerhassett http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0104.html Lewisburg Citizens Hold Public Dinner for Secretary of State Henry Clay http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0830.html Alexander Campbell http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0304.html 1829-30 Virginia Constitutional Convention http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1005.html 1830 Virginia Constitution http://www.wvculture.org/history/government/1830constitution01.html Construction of Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0316.html Henry Ruffner and “An Address to the People of West Virginia” http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1217.html Wheeling Suspension Bridge http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0517.html Virginia Governor Issues Call for Troops for Service in the Mexican War http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1118.html 1851 Virginia Constitution http://www.wvculture.org/history/government/1851constitution01.html Occupations in Virginia, 1860 http://www.wvculture.org/history/antebellum/occupations1860.html African-American Population of Present-Day West Virginia Counties, 1860 http://www.wvculture.org/history/africanamericans/blackpop.html Cluster 3 Objectives SS.8.H.CL3.1 Demonstrate an understanding of the American Civil War including its causes, effects and the major events that led to West Virginia statehood. Students will explain the effect of key events leading to Western Virginia’s separation from Virginia after secession (e.g., First and Second Wheeling Conventions and John Brown’s Raid). John Brown Exhibit http://www.wvculture.org/history/jbexhibit/jbintroduction.html John Brown Collection Database http://www.wvculture.org/history/wvmemory/imlsintro.html West Virginia Statehood Exhibit http://www.wvculture.org/history/statehood/statehood.html Passage of Ordinance of Secession http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0417.html First Wheeling Convention http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0513.html “A Declaration of the People of Virginia” http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0613.html United States Senate Approves West Virginia Statehood Bill http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0714.html President Abraham Lincoln Signs the West Virginia Statehood Bill http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1231.html West Virginia Becomes the 35th State http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0620.html SS.8.H.CL3.2 describe the moral, ethical and legal tensions that led to the creation of the new state of West Virginia and how these tensions were resolved (e.g., Virginia vs. West Virginia 1871). Consent of US Congress in Transfer of Berkeley and Jefferson Counties to West Virginia http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0307.html Maryland-(West) Virginia Boundary Dispute http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0326.html SS.8.H.CL3.3 compare and contrast the military strategies of the North and South with regard to specific events and geographic locations in West Virginia (e.g., the Battle of Philippi, Rich Mountain, Droop Mountain, Battle of Scary Creek and Battle of Carnifex Ferry). Destruction of Harpers Ferry http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0418.html Battle of Philippi http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0603.html Battle of Rich Mountain http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0711.html Battle of Scary Creek http://www.wvculture.org/history/sesquicentennial/18610717.html Battle of Carnifex Ferry http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0910.html Battle of Lewisburg http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0523.html Capture of Fairmont http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0429.html Battle of White Sulphur Springs http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0827.html Battle of Droop Mountain http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1106.html Death of Stonewall Jackson http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0510.html West Virginia Union Militia Database http://www.wvculture.org/history/wvmemory/militia/wvunmil.html West Virginia Union Militia Letters http://www.wvculture.org/history/wvmemory/militia/findingaid.html SS.8.H.CL3.4 Sesquicentennial Moments http://www.wvculture.org/history/sesquicentennial/moments/1863.html identify significant contributions of men and women of West Virginia during the Civil War and identify the roles of ethnic and racial minorities. African-American Population in West Virginia Counties, 1860 http://www.wvculture.org/history/africanamericans/blackpop.html African American Soldiers from West Virginia http://www.wvculture.org/history/sesquicentennial/45throster.html West Virginia Abolishes Slavery http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0203.html Sirene Bunton Diary http://www.wvculture.org/history/journal_wvh/wvh48-1.html Nancy Hart Sources http://www.wvculture.org/history/notewv/nanchart.html Joseph Snider Letters http://www.wvculture.org/history/snider/snidernf.html (best to use transcription) Anna Jarvis/Mother’s Day http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0508.html Biography of Martin Delany http://www.wvculture.org/history/delany.html Booker T. Washington http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0405.html William H. Davis http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0324A.html Cluster 4 Objectives SS.8.H.CL4.1 Demonstrate an understanding of major social, political and economic developments that took place in West Virginia during the second half of the nineteenth century. Students will identify the types of transportation that facilitated the growth of West Virginia. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Reaches Wheeling http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0101.html Completion of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0129.html Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0316.html End of Streetcar Service Between Moundsville and McMechen http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0207A.html Sinking of the Steamer H. K. Bedford http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0227.html SS.8.H.CL4.2 compare and contrast the West Virginia Constitutions of 1862 and 1872. 1861-63 Constitutional Convention http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1126.html 1863 West Virginia State Constitution http://www.wvculture.org/history/statehood/constitution.html 1872 West Virginia State Constitution http://www.wvculture.org/history/government/1872constitution.html 1872 Constitution: Related Documents http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0409.html Approval of the Flick Amendment http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0427.html Capital Moved from Charleston to Wheeling in 1875 http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0521.html SS.8.H.CL4.3 summarize the changes that occurred in West Virginia agriculture and industry during the late nineteenth century, including changes in family life in various regions and the growth of industry. Henry Gassaway Davis http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0311.html Johnson Newlon Camden http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0306.html Israel Charles White http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1101.html Patent for First Brick Pavement http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0423.html B&O Railroad Strike http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0716.html First Central Telephone Office, Wheeling http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0515.html Big Moses Gas Well http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0906.html Hatfield-McCoy Feud http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0807.html West Virginia Reform School Opens at Pruntytown http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0721.html Industrial Homes for Girls Opens at Salem http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0505.html Spencer State Hospital http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0507.html West Virginians in the Spanish-American War http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0410.html SS.8.H.CL4.4 explain the significance of increased immigration into the United States in the late nineteenth century to West Virginia, including cultural and economic contributions of immigrants, opportunities and struggles experienced by immigrants, increased racial hostility and the effect of racial and ethnic diversity on national identity. Storer College http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1002.html The Niagara Movement http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0815.html Williams vs. Board of Education http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1116.html Three African-Americans Refused Admittance to Charleston Public Library http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0313.html Carter G. Woodson http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0403.html Booker T. Washington http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0405.html Cluster 5 Objectives SS.8.H.CL5.1 Demonstrate an understanding of West Virginia’s development during the early twentieth century. Students will analyze the evolution of the labor movement in West Virginia. Formation of the UMWA http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0421.html Labor Leaders Conference to Support Striking Coal Miners (1897) http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0727.html SS.8.H.CL5.2 summarize the progressive reform movement in West Virginia (e.g., child labor laws, Prohibition, improvements to roads, hospitals, libraries, tax reforms, changes to local government systems and the roles of significant individuals and groups). Monongah Mine Disaster http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1206.html Benwood Mine Disaster http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0428A.html Child Labor Law http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0511.html West Virginia’s First Gasoline Tax http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0726.html Hatfield Brothers Killed in Shootout in Fayette County http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1017.html West Virginia Federation of Women’s Clubs http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0422.html Coal Operator Indicted for Peonage http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0411.html Prohibition in West Virginia http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0701.html State Education System Overhauled http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0522.html Creation of West Virginia State Police http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0331.html SS.8.H.CL5.3 summarize the political, social and economic situation in West Virginia following World War I, including progress in suffrage for women, improvements in daily life in urban/rural areas, Roaring 20’s and developments in industry. West Virginia Ratifies 19th Amendment http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0310.html “A Profile in Political Activists: Women of the West Virginia Woman Suffrage Movement” http://www.wvculture.org/history/journal_wvh/wvh49-8.html Harriet B. Jones http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0628.html Irene Drukker Broh http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0208.html First Woman Elected to the West Virginia Legislature http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1107A.html The Good Roads Amendment of 1920 http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1102.html Carter G. Woodson http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0403.html Booker T. Washington http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0405.html Federal Fish Hatchery Established in Jefferson County http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1220.html Charles Lindbergh Lands the Spirit of St. Louis in Moundsville http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0804.html SS.8.H.CL5.4 explain the effects of the Great Depression and the lasting impact of New Deal programs on West Virginia, including the Homestead Projects. Closing of Bank in Weston http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1003.html New Deal Funding for West Virginia http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1214.html Construction of the Hawks Nest Tunnel http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0330.html Mary Behner at Scotts Run http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1119.html Cluster 6 Objectives SS.8.H.CL6.1 Demonstrate an understanding of West Virginia’s development during the mid-twentieth century. Students will summarize the significant aspects of the economic and industrial growth experienced by West Virginia during World War II (e.g., chemical industry, steel industry and coal industry). Attack on Pearl Harbor and the U.S.S. West Virginia http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1207.html Kaiser Aluminum, Ravenswood http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1117.html West Virginia Ordnance Works, Point Pleasant http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1012.html SS.8.H.CL6.2 evaluate the sequence and analyze the impact of contemporary social, economic and technological developments on people and culture in West Virginia. Dedication of Kanawha Airport http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1103.html Eisenhower and Nixon Meet in Wheeling http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0924.html Dedication of Summersville Dam http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0903.html Dedication of West Virginia Turnpike http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1108.html New River Gorge Bridge http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1022.html SS.8.H.CL6.3 identify the labor/management strategies that have affected West Virginia’s economy (e.g., strikes, boycotts, yellow-dog contracts, injunctions and lock-outs). “Bull Moose Special” Attacks Miners’ Tent Colony at Holly Grove http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0207.html Raid on Socialist Newspaper in Huntington http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0509.html Matewan Massacre http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0519.html Battle of Blair Mountain http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0904.html William Blizzard Treason Trial http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0527.html Striking Miners Launch Attack at Cliftonville, Brooke County http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0717.html Widen Coal Strike http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1001.html Walter Reuther http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0901.html Teacher Walkout, 1980 http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0321.html SS.8.H.CL6.4 explain the economic, social, and political impact of twentieth century events on West Virginia (e.g., school integration, Civil Rights Movement, Cold War and Vietnam). School Integration in West Virginia http://www.wvculture.org/history/africanamericans/schoolintegration.html Diamond Department Store Ends Segregation http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0503.html Elgin Baylor Refuses to Play Basketball Game in Charleston http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0116.html Dr. Martin Luther King Preaches in Charleston http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0124.html Buffalo Creek Disaster http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0226.html First African-American Judge Elected in West Virginia http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1105.html Bomb Exploded at Bluefield State College http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1121.html Farmington Mine Disaster http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1130.html Leon Sullivan http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1016.html Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) at Marshall University http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1031.html Kanawha Textbook Controversy http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0913.html Miners Health and Safety Academy http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0817.html President Lyndon Johnson Launches War on Poverty http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0424.html Recht Decision on Education in West Virginia http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0514.html Cluster 7 Objectives SS.8.H.CL7.1 Demonstrate an understanding of West Virginia in the modern era. Students will compile lists of fairs and festivals in West Virginia that can be attributed to the influence of various cultural groups who have settled in the state, explaining the heritage of the fair or festival and its significance to the preservation of West Virginia history. First Mountain State Forest Festival http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/1030.html First Italian Heritage Festival http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0831.html Spud and Splinter Festival http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0826.html Cass Railroad Festival http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0525.html SS.8.H.CL7.2 analyze the economic, social and political impact of the late twentieth century and twenty-first century events on West Virginia (e.g., terrorism, Gulf War, Iraq War and War in Afghanistan).