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12/4/2014 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination • Correct 6-2 • L to J • Lesson 6-3 – Solving systems by Elimination • Assignment 6-3 Upcoming: HWQ #13 - Fri. 12/5 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination Another method for solving systems of equations is elimination. Like substitution, the goal of elimination is to get one equation that has only one variable. To do this by elimination, you add the two equations in the system together. Remember that an equation stays balanced if you add equal amounts to both sides. So, if 5x + 2y = 1, you can add 5x + 2y to one side of an equation and 1 to the other side and the balance is maintained. Quiz: 6-1 to 6-4 - Tue. 12/9 Holt Algebra 1 Holt Algebra 1 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination Solving Systems of Equations by Elimination Step 1 Write the system so that like terms are aligned. Step 2 Eliminate one of the variables and solve for the other variable. Step 3 Substitute the value of the variable into one of the original equations and solve for the other variable. Step 4 Write the answers from Steps 2 and 3 as an ordered pair, (x, y), and check. Holt Algebra 1 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination Example 1: Elimination Using Addition Solve 3x – 4y = 10 by elimination. x + 4y = –2 Holt Algebra 1 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination Check It Out! Example 1 Solve Holt Algebra 1 y + 3x = –2 by elimination. 2y – 3x = 14 When two equations each contain the same term, you can subtract one equation from the other to solve the system. To subtract an equation add the opposite of each term. Holt Algebra 1 1 12/4/2014 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination Example 2: Elimination Using Subtraction Solve 2x + y = –5 by elimination. 2x – 5y = 13 Holt Algebra 1 Remember! Remember to check by substituting your answer into both original equations. Holt Algebra 1 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination Check It Out! Example 2 Solve 3x + 3y = 15 by elimination. –2x + 3y = –5 Holt Algebra 1 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination Example 3A: Elimination Using Multiplication First Solve the system by elimination. x + 2y = 11 –3x + y = –5 Holt Algebra 1 In some cases, you will first need to multiply one or both of the equations by a number so that one variable has opposite coefficients. This will be the new Step 1. Holt Algebra 1 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination Example 3B: Elimination Using Multiplication First Solve the system by elimination. –5x + 2y = 32 2x + 3y = 10 Holt Algebra 1 2 12/4/2014 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination Example 4: Application Check It Out! Example 3a Solve the system by elimination. 3x + 2y = 6 –x + y = –2 Paige has $7.75 to buy 12 sheets of felt and card stock for her scrapbook. The felt costs $0.50 per sheet, and the card stock costs $0.75 per sheet. How many sheets of each can Paige buy? Write a system. Use f for the number of felt sheets and c for the number of card stock sheets. 0.50f + 0.75c = 7.75 f + c = 12 Holt Algebra 1 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination The cost of felt and card stock totals $7.75. The total number of sheets is 12. Holt Algebra 1 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination Homework: Pages:401-403 11-19 odd, 22-32 even, 33-34, 41-47 odd Holt Algebra 1 Holt Algebra 1 3