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Solve. Write your answer in interval notation. 3(2 x 1) 2( x 4) 7 2(3 4 x) 1 3(2 x 1) 2( x 4) 7 2(3 4 x) 6x 3 2x 8 7 6 8x 4 x 5 8 x 13 5 4 x 13 8 4 x 2 x x 2 (, 2] 1 Solve for x. 2x x 6 3 4 1 2x x 6 3 4 LCD (3)(4) 12 x 2x (12) 6 (12) 4 3 4(2 x) 6(12) x(3) 8 x 72 3 x 11x 72 72 x 11 1 Solve for x. 5 1 8 2 x3 x2 x x6 1 5 1 8 2 x3 x2 x x6 5 1 8 x 3 x 2 ( x 3)( x 2) LCD ( x 3)( x 2) x 3, x 2 1 8 5 ( x 3)( x 2) ( x 3)( x 2) x 3 x 2 ( x 3)( x 2) 5( x 2) 1( x 3) 8 5 x 10 x 3 8 6x 7 8 6 x 15 15 5 x 6 2 1 Solve. Write your answer in interval notation. 5 2 x 1 3 1 5 2 x 1 3 6 2 x 2 3 x 1 [1,3) 1 Solve for x. x 3 1 x 1 2 x 2 6 3x 3 1 x 3 1 x 1 x 3 1 x 1 2 x 2 6 3x 3 2( x 1) 6 3( x 1) x 3 1 1 x 3 1 2( x 1) 6 3 2( x 1) 2 LCD 6( x 1) x 1 x 3 1 6( x 1) 6( x 1) 2( x 1) 2 3( x 3) 3( x 1) x 3 x 1 3 1 no solution 1 Solve 3 x4 7 8 2 3 x4 7 8 3 x 4 15 x4 5 x 4 5 or x 4 5 x9 check! or x 1 2 Solve. Write your answer in interval notation. 2x 3 5 0 2 2x 3 5 0 2x 3 5 2 x 3 5 or 2 x 3 5 2 x 8 or 2 x 2 x 4 or x 1 (, 1) (4, ) 2 Solve 5x 6 x 2 5x 6 x 5x 6 x 2 x 5x 6 0 2 ( x 2)( x 3) 0 x 2 or x 3 check! 2 Solve. Write your answer in interval notation. 1 3 x 1 6 0 2 2 1 3 x 1 6 0 2 1 3 x 1 6 2 1 x 1 2 2 1 2 x 1 2 2 1 3 x 1 2 6 x 2 [6, 2] 2 Solve x3 x4 2 2 x3 x4 2 x3 x4 2 x3 x44 x4 4 x3 x4 x4 3 4 x4 3 x4 4 9 x4 16 73 x check! 16 2 Simplify (2 3i)(1 5i) 3 (2 3i )(1 5i) 2 10i 3i 15i 2 2 13i 15(1) 2 13i 15 13 13i 3 Simplify 2 6i 5 3i 3 2 6i (2 6i) (5 3i) 5 3i (5 3i ) (5 3i ) 10 6i 30i 18i 25 9 10 36i 18 34 8 36i 34 8 36 i 34 34 4 18 i 17 17 2 3 Simplify and write in standard form. 3 3 6 3 3 3 6 i 3 i 3 6 i 2 33 i 3 6 (1)(3) i 3 2 3 3i 2 3 Solve x 2/3 x 1/ 3 20 3 x 2 / 3 x1/ 3 2 0 ( 13 )2 2 3 ( x1/ 3 ) 2 x1/ 3 2 0 let u x 1/ 3 u2 u 2 0 (u 2)(u 1) 0 u 2 0 or u 1 0 u 2 or u 1 x1/ 3 2 or x1/ 3 1 ( x1/ 3 )3 (2)3 or (x1/ 3 )3 ( 1)3 x 8 or x 1 check 3 Solve. x 4 x 13 0 2 3 completing the square quadratic formula x 4 x 13 0 x 2 4 x 13 0 a 1, b 4, c 13 2 x 4 x 13 2 ( b2 ) 2 ( 24 ) 2 ( 2) 2 x 2 4 x (2) 2 13 4 ( x 2) 2 9 x 2 9 x 2 3i x 2 3i (4) (4) 4(1)(13) x 2(1) 2 4 16 52 2 4 36 4 6i 2 2 4 6i 2 2 x 2 3i 3 Solve. (5 3x) 7 0 2 3 (5 3 x) 7 0 2 (5 3 x) 7 2 5 3x 7 3 x 5 7 5 7 x 3 3 Write the equation of the circle in standard form. Give the center and radius. x y 8x 6 y 24 0 2 2 4 x y 8 x 6 y 24 0 2 2 ( x 8 x) ( y 6 y ) 24 2 2 for the x group: ( ) ( ) ( 4) 16 8 2 2 b 2 2 2 for the y group: ( ) ( ) (3) 9 b 2 2 6 2 2 2 ( x 8 x (4) ) ( y 6 y (3) ) 24 16 9 2 2 2 2 ( x 4) ( y 3) 49 center: (4, 3) 2 radius: 2 49 7 4 Given the equation of the circle, identify the center and radius, and sketch the graph. ( x 1) y 4 2 2 4 ( x 1) y 4 2 2 center: (1, 0) 4 2 radius: y 4 2 x 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 2 4 4 Find the distance between the points. (1, 2) and (4,1) 4 (1, 2) and (4,1) d (1 4) (2 1) 2 2 (5) (3) 25 9 34 2 2 OR d (4 (1)) (1 (2)) 2 2 (5) (3) 25 9 34 2 2 4 Write the equation of the circle in standard form given the center of (1, 6) and radius of 5. 4 center : (1, 6) r 5 ( x h) ( y k ) r 2 2 ( x 1) ( y 6) 5 2 2 2 2 ( x 1) ( y 6) 25 2 2 4 Find the midpoint of the line segment connected by the points ( , 1) and ( , 4) 1 2 9 2 4 ( , 1) and ( , 4) 9 2 1 2 1 (4) midpt , 2 2 10 2 5 5 5 , , (2.5, 2.5) 2 2 2 2 1 2 9 2 4 Graph the line using intercepts 2x 3y 6 0 5 2x 3y 6 0 x int : 2 x 3(0) 6 0 2 x 6 x 3 y int : y 6 4 2 x 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 2 4 6 2(0) 3 y 6 0 3 y 6 y 2 5 Write the equation in slope intercept form of the line passing through the point (3, 6) and perpendicular to the line y x4 1 3 5 y x 4, m 1 3 1 3 So the slope of our line is m 3, and we have the point (3, 6) y 6 3( x 3) (pt-slope form) y 6 3x 9 y 3x 3 (slope-int form) 5 Identify the slope of each equation as positive, negative, zero, or undefined. Then classify the equation as increasing, decreasing, horizontal, or vertical. a) x 1 2 b) y x 3 2 5 c) y 6 d) y 4 x 10 5 a) x 1 2 slope undefined, vertical line b) y x 3 2 5 positive slope, increasing graph c) y 6 zero slope, horizontal line d) y 4 x 10 negative slope, decreasing graph 5 Write the equation of the line in point-slope form for the line passing through (4,-7) and parallel to the line 2x y 4 0 5 2x y 4 0 y 2 x 4, m 2 our line has m 2 and point (4, 7) y (7) 2( x 4) y 7 2( x 4) 5 Test the equation for symmetry across the x-axis, y-axis, and the origin. 5x 2 x 4 y 2 2 5 5x 2 x 4 y 2 2 x axis : 5 x 2 x 2 4( y ) 2 5 x 2 x 4 y sym across x axis 2 2 y axis : 5( x) 2( x) 4 y 2 2 5 x 2 x 2 4 y 2 no sym across y axis origin : 5( x) 2( x) 4( y ) 2 2 5 x 2 x 4 y no sym thru origin 2 2 5 Write the equation of the line passing through points (2, 5) and (3, 0) 5 (2, 5) and (3, 0) 5 0 5 m 5 2 3 1 point-slope form: y 0 5( x 3) or y 5 5( x 2) slope-intercept form: y 5 x 15 standard form: 5 x y 15 or 5 x y 15 5 A car rental agency charges $20 per day and $0.12 per mile. How many miles can be driven to have a cost of at least $32 and at most $44? 6 Let x number of miles driven 32 20 0.12 x 44 12 0.12 x 24 100 x 200 The number of miles driven should be between 100 and 200, inclusive. 6 You invest a total of $6,000 into a savings account and a money market account. The savings account earns 2% annual interest and the money market account earns 5% annual interest. If you earn $255 in interest, how much money did you have in each account. 6 x interest earned in savings acct 6000 x interest earned in money market acct 0.02 x 0.05(6000 x) 255 0.02 x 300 0.05 x 255 0.03x 300 255 0.03x 45 x 1500 6000 x 6000 1500 4500 $1500 in savings $4500 in money market 6 The length of Pam’s living room is 5m less than 2 times the width of the room. If the perimeter of the room is 70m, what are the dimensions of the living room? 6 x width of living room 2 x 5 length of the living room P=2length+2width 70 2(2 x 5) 2 x 70 4 x 10 2 x 70 6 x 10 80 6 x 80 x 6 13.3 x width is 13.3 ft length is 2(13.3)-5=21.6 ft 6 The area of a rectangular garden is 1120 square feet. The length of the garden is 4 less than 3 times the width. Find the dimensions of the garden. 6 x width 3x 4 length area (length)( width) 1120 x(3 x 4) 1120 3x 2 4 x 0 3x 2 4 x 1120 0 ( x 20)(3 x 56) x 20 0 or 3 x 56 0 56 x 20 or x can't have negative width 3 so width is 20 ft and length is 3(20) 4 56 ft 6 Gym A charges $10 for a membership plus $1 per visit. Gym B charges $5 for a membership plus $1.50 per visit. After how many visits will the costs be the same? What is the cost? 6 x # visits Gym A cost = Gym B cost 10 1x 5 1.5 x 5 x 1.5 x 5 0.5 x 10 x The cost is the same after 10 visits. The cost will be 10 1(10) $20 or could use 5 1.5(10) $20 6