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Hillon
Unit 7: Ancient Greece
Unit Title: Ancient Greece, c. 800 – 300 BC/BCE
Brief Overview of the Unit
This unit leads students to analyze the geographic, political, economic, social, and religious
structures of the civilizations of Ancient Greece. This unit is seventh because that is where it
falls in the Tennessee standards.
Literacy Standard
CCSS. ELA.W.6.1
Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
I selected this standard because many of the social studies standards require the students to
compare and contrast. One specifically says to compare and contrast the life in Athens and Sparta.
The students would compare and contrast the life in Athens and Sparta and then write an argument
supporting which city they would want to live in
Related Overarching Enduring Understandings and Essential Questions
 The ancient civilizations influence the way of life in modern day civilizations.
o In what ways do modern day civilizations learn from the ways of the ancient
civilizations?
 Civilizations are complex and have many different characteristics that come together
to insure the prosperity of the civilization.
o What are the characteristics of a civilization and how are they important to the
prosperity of the civilization?
 Influential people that are given powerful roles can work to enhance a civilization or
be the cause of a decline.
o How can a leader be the cause of an improved civilization or a lessened
civilization?
 The religious beliefs of the majority influence the way a civilization is governed and
run.
o How does religion influence the government of a civilization?
 The location of a developed civilization is a major factor to the success of the
civilization.
o How is the location of a civilization important to its success?
Understandings, Questions, and Established Goals Chart
Unit Enduring
Unit Essential Questions
Related Social Studies Standards
Understandings
The location of Greece
and the different cities
made the Grecian
expansion possible.
How did the location of
Greece and the different cities
make expansion possible?
6.46 On a historical map of the ancient
Mediterranean area, locate Greece and
trace the boundaries of its influence to
300 BC/BCE. On a contemporary map
trace the current boundaries of Greece.
Compare and contrast the sphere of
the influence of Greece in those two
Hillon
Unit 7: Ancient Greece
different eras. (G,H)
Democratic forms of
government we use
today originated in
Ancient Greece.
6.47 Explain how the geographical
location of ancient Athens and other
city-states contributed to their role in
maritime trade, their colonies in the
Mediterranean, and the expansion of
their cultural influence. (C,E,G,
In what ways do we continue 6.48 Trace the transition from tyranny
to use the democratic forms of and oligarchy to early democratic
government originated in
forms of government and back to
Ancient Greece?
dictatorship in ancient Greece,
including the significance of the
development of the idea of citizenship.
(C,H,P)
6.49 Explain how the development of
democratic political concepts in
ancient Greece lead to the origins of
direct Democracy and representative
Democracy, including: (C,H,P)
 The “polis” or city-state
 Civic participation and voting
rights
 Legislative bodies
 Constitution writing
 Rule of law
The major city-states
in Greece experienced
life differently.
How did the major city-states
in Greece experience life
differently?
6.50 Compare and contrast life in
Athens and Sparta. (C,H)
6.51 Compare and contrast the status
of women and slaves between Athens
and Sparta. (C,H)
6.52 Analyze the causes, course, and
consequences of the Persian Wars.
(C,H,G)
6.53 Analyze the causes, course, and
Hillon
Unit 7: Ancient Greece
Grecian traditions,
myths, and stories
continue to be shared
today.
In what ways do Grecian
traditions, myths, and stories
continue to be shared today?
consequences of the Peloponnesian
Wars between Athens and Sparta.
(H,P)
6.56 Describe the myths and stories of
classical Greece; give examples of
Greek gods, goddesses, and heroes
(Zeus, Hermes, Aphrodite, Athena,
Poseidon, Artemis, Hades, Apollo), and
events where and how we see their
names used today. (C,H)
6.57 Compare and contrast the Titans
with the Olympian gods and explain
the surrounding Greek mythology.
(C,H)
The expansion of Greek How did the expansion of
culture made lasting
Greek culture make lasting
impacts on the world.
impacts on the world?
6.58 Explain why the city-states of
Greece instituted a tradition of athletic
competitions and describe the sports
they featured. (C,H)
6.54 Explain the rise of Alexander the
Great and the spread of Greek culture.
(C,G,H,P)
6.55 Analyze the causes and effects of
the Hellenistic culture of Greece.
(C,E,G,H,P)
6.59 Describe the purposes and
functions of the lyceum, the
gymnasium, and the Library of
Alexandria, and identify the major
accomplishments of the ancient
Greeks. (C,H)
 Thales (science)
 Pythagoras and Euclid
(mathematics)
 Hippocrates (medicine)
 Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
(philosophy)
Hillon
Unit 7: Ancient Greece



Herodotus, Thucydides, Homer,
Aeschylus, Sophocles,
Aristophanes, and Euripides
(history, poetry, and drama)
The Parthenon, the Acropolis,
and the Temple of Apollo
(architecture)
The development of the first
complete alphabet, with
symbols representing both
consonants and vowels