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The American Civil War This is a reading course designed to introduce students to some of the major that have preoccupied historians of the American Civil War. As such it will be topical more than thematic. The readings will cover familiar topics—the secession crisis, military strategy, internal dissent, the confederacy, turning points in the war—as well as more recent themes—violence, gender, and emancipation. No one approach to the war will be favored. Instead we will cover the military, social, political, and economic history of the Civil War. As background reading, before the class begins, students are encouraged to read James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom. Students should come to the first class prepared to discuss Archer Jones and Herman Hattaway, Why the North Won the Civil War. All assigned books are available for purchase online. - Aug. 30 Sept. 6 - Sept. 13 - INTRODUCTION: Herman Hattaway and Archer Jones, How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War THE POLITICS OF WAR: THE UNION Philip Paludan, A People’s Contest THE POLITICS OF WAR: THE CONFEDERACY Gary W. Gallagher, The Confederate War William W. Freehling, The South vs. The South Anne Sarah Rubin, A Shattered Nation: The Rise and Fall of the Confederacy, 18611868 (2005), pp. 1-111. Recommended - Sept. 20 - Sept. 27 - Emory Thomas, The Confederacy as a Revolutionary Experience (1971) Paul D. Escott, After Secession: Jefferson Davis and the Failure of Confederate Nationalism (1978) Drew Gilpin Faust, The Creation of Confederate Nationalism (1988) Richard Nelson Current, Lincoln’s Loyalists: Union Soldiers from the Confederacy (1992). George Rable, The Confederate Republic: A Revolution Against Politics (1994) LAW AND WAR G. Edward White, Law in American History, Volume 1, From the Colonial Years through the Civil War (New York, 2012), pp. 382-484. Stephen C. Neff, Justice in Blue and Gray: A Legal History of the Civil War BATTLEFIELD TACTICS Edward Hagerman, The American Civil War and the Origins of Modern Warfare. Earl Hess, Civil War Infantry Tactics Recommended - Robert V. Bruce, Lincoln and the Tools of War Grady McWhiney and Perry D. Jamieson, Attack and Die: Civil War Military Tactics and the Southern Heritage. Paddy Griffith, Battle Tactics of the Civil War Oct. 14 THE CIVIL WAR AND THE WIDER WORLD - Howard Jones, Blue and Gray Diplomacy Don Doyle, The Cause of All Nations Recommended - Oct. 18 - Frank Owsley, King Cotton Diplomacy Amanda Forman, A World on Fire LEE AND CONFEDERATE STRATEGY Thomas Lawrence Connelly and Archer Jones, The Politics of Command: Factions and Ideas in Confederate Strategy (1973) Richard M. McMurry, Two Great Rebel Armies (1989) Joseph L. Harsh, Confederate Tide Rising: Robert E. Lee and the Making of Southern Strategy, 1861-1862 (1998) Recommended - Oct. 25 Alan Nolan, Lee Considered, Emory Thomas, Robert E. Lee: A Biography GRANT AND UNION STRATEGY William S. McFeely, Grant: A Biography, pp. xi-xiii, 165-173. Brooks D. Simpson,”Butcher? Racist? An Examination of William S. McFeely’s Grant: A Biography,” in Civil War History v.33, no. 1 (March, 1987), pp. 63-83. James M. McPherson, “From Limited to Total War, 1861-1865,” in McPherson, Drawn With the Sword, pp. 66-86. Joan Waugh, U.S. Grant: American Hero, American Myth, pp. 49-101. Jean Edward Smith, Grant, pp. 340-368. Nov. 1 - GUERILLA WAR Michael Fellman, Inside War: The Guerilla Conflict in Missouri. Daniel Sutherland, A Savage Conflict: The Decisive Role of Guerillas in the American Civil War. Nov. 8 - SOLDIERS Bell Wiley, Reed Mitchell, Civil War Soldiers Joseph Glaathar, Forged in Battle Recommended - Bell Wiley, The Life of Billy Yank Bell Wiley, The Life of Johnny Reb James McPherson, For Cause and Comrades Chandra Manning, What this Cruel War was Over Earl Hess, The Union Soldier in Battle Nov. 15 WAR AND EMANCIPATION - Nov. 22 - Nov. 29 Mark Grimsley, The Hard Hand of War, pp. 120-141. Robert G. Tanner, Retreat to Victory? Confederate Strategy Reconsidered John Fabian Witt, Lincoln’s Code: The Laws of War in American History James Oakes, The Scorpion’s Sting, pp. 104-165. THE DESTRUCTION OF SLAVERY Bell Irvin Wiley, Southern Negroes, 1861-1865, pp. 3-23. W.E.B. DuBois, Black Reconstruction in America, pp. 55-83. Thavolia Glymph, Out of the House of Bondage, 97-136. Steven Hahn, The Political Worlds of Slavery and Freedom, 55-114. Joseph T. Glatthaar, “Black Glory: The African American Role in Union Victory,” in Gabor S. Boritt, Why the Confederacy Lost, pp. 133-162. GENDERED WAR: Southern Women Required - Stephanie McCurry, Confederate Reckoning, pp. 1-217. Judith Giesberg, Army at Home. Recommended - Drew Gilpin Faust, Mothers of Invention Nina Silber, Daughters of the Union Laura Edwards, Scarlett Doesn’t Live Here Anymore, 65-116 Dec. 6 MEMORY - David Blight, Race and Reunion Nina Silber, “Reunion and Reconciliation, Reviewed and Reconsidered,” Journal of American History v. 103, no. 1 (June, 2016), pp. 59-83.