Download Chapter 2 CellsStudy Guide 2016

Chapter 2 Study Guide for Test-­‐ Cells Please answer each question in complete, reflective sentences. If it’s a fill-­‐in-­‐the-­‐
blank, please REWRITE the statement. Answer all questions on pgs. ___, ___, and ___ in your ISN only. 1. The smallest unit that can perform all the processes necessary for life is known as a ____________________. 2. The cell wall in plants is composed of _________________________. Where is the cell membrane in plants located? 3. What are the three functions of the cell wall in plants? 4. Name three features that distinguish plant cells from animal cells. 5. What are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum? How do they differ? 6. How do prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic cells? 7. ________________ are organelles found in eukaryotic cells that help modify, package, and deliver materials throughout the cell. 8. _________________ are organelles that help digest food and get rid of wastes for the cell. 9. In eukaryotic cells, which organelle is located closest to the nucleus? Closest to the cell membrane? 10. Other than chloroplasts, plants also have _______________________ to help make energy for the cells. Energy released by the mitochondrion of cells is stored in the form of _______________________. 11. What is the function of the cell membrane? 12. What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum? 13. What is the function of vesicles? 14. Where is the DNA located in the eukaryotic cell? 15. How do the cells of unicellular organisms differ from the cells of multicellular organisms? 16. Which of the following would NOT be found in an animal cell: mitochondria, cell wall, chloroplast, ribosome, ER, Golgi bodies, large vacuole, DNA, chlorophyll? 17. Having membrane-­‐covered organelles is a characteristic of ________________________cells. 18. Vesicles that will transport materials out of the cell are formed at the ___________________. 19. Unlike animal cells, plant cells have _______________________ that are used to trap energy from the sun. 20. Anything that can live on its own is called an ____________________________. 21. All cells are surrounded by a _________________________, which acts as a barrier between the inside of the cell and the cell’s environment. 22. All cells have structures that enable the cell to live, grow, and reproduce. These structures are called ____________________________. 23. The ______________ helps the cell divide in eukaryotic cells. 24. Be sure to practice labeling a plant cell and animal cell. 25. Know the functions of all of the cell parts. (** use flash cards for practice!!) 26. List the FIVE levels of organization in the correct order from smallest to largest. 27. FLASHBACK QUESTIONS: know how to solve punnett squares and read a pedigree chart!!! Chapter 2 Study Guide (B) for Test-­‐ Cells Please answer each question completely. If it’s a fill-­‐in-­‐the-­‐blank, you can just put the answer in the blank. Answer all questions on pgs. ___, ____, and ____ in your ISN. 1. The smallest unit that can perform all the processes necessary for life is known as a ____________________. 2. Where does photosynthesis take place in the cell? Where does cellular respiration take place in both plant and animal cells? 3. Where is the cell membrane in plants located? 4. The function of the cell wall in plants is to give ______________ and ______________ to the cell. 5. Name three things that are different between plant cells and animal cells. 6. What are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum? 7. What is the difference between a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell? 8. ________________ are organelles found in eukaryotic cells that help package and deliver material throughout the cell. 9. In eukaryotic cells, which organelle is located closest to the nucleus? Closest to the cell membrane? 10. Other than chloroplasts, plants also have ___________________________ to help make energy for the cells. 11. What is the function of the cell membrane? 12. What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum? 13. Where is the DNA located in the eukaryotic cell? 14. Which of the following would NOT be found in an animal cell: mitochondria, cell wall, chloroplast, ribosome, ER, Golgi bodies, large vacuole, DNA, chlorophyll? 15. Having membrane-­‐covered organelles is a characteristic of (eukaryotic or prokaryotic) cells. 16. Unlike animal cells, plant cells have ____________________that are used to capture energy from the sun. 17. Anything that can live on its own is called an _____________________. 18. All cells have structures that enable the cell to live, grow, and reproduce. These structures are called __________________________. 19. List the FIVE levels of organization from smallest to largest. 20. FLASHBACK QUESTIONS: know how to solve punnett squares and read a pedigree chart!!!