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2/10/17 I.TreeofLife–6Kingdoms 18-3Kingdoms&Domains 1.KingdomEubacteria • SingleCelledProkaryotes • CellwallsmadeofpepGdoglycan 2.KingdomArchaebacteria • Single-celledprokaryotes • NOpepGdoglycaninthecellwalls 3.KingdomProGsta • Eukaryotes,mostareunicellular • 3groups – Animal-likeproGsts – Plant-likeproGsts – Fungus-likeproGsts • Examples:redalgae,greenalgae,ameoba, paramecium 1 2/10/17 4.KingdomFungi • MostaremulGcellular,eukaryotes • CellwallsmadeofchiGn • Getfoodbyabsorbingnutrientsfrom decayingmaTer 5.KingdomPlantae • MulGcellular,eukaryotes • Cellwallsmadeofcellulose • Maketheirownfoodthroughphotosynthesis 6.KingdomAnimalia • MulGcellular,eukaryotes • NOcellwalls • ObtainfoodbyeaGngotherorganisms II.ThreeDomainSystem 2 2/10/17 A.DomainBacteria • Unicellular,prokaryotes • PepGdoglycanincellwall • Free-living,causedisease,someneedoxygen tosurvive,somedonot B.DomainArchaea • • • • • Unicellular,prokaryotes DoNOThavepepGdoglycanincellwalls Liveinextremeenvironments UsuallyCANNOTbeexposedtooxygen Foundnearvolcanicvents,brinepools,acidic environments C.DomainEukarya • Allorganismsthathaveacellnucleus • ProGsts,fungi,plants,andanimals 3