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ROI INCENTIVE PROGRAMS
A Case Study for Direct Sales Incentive
Success
 2012 i-Myth, Inc.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A well-known United States based Fortune 500 computer
manufacturer faced increased complexity and competition in its
marketplace. For its salespeople, this meant working harder,
oftentimes for less compensation. A means was needed
for increasing sales staff success, energy, and retention.
The specific goals of a new incentive initiative included:



Increase sales by 15% over the previous
year
Increase the customer base by not less
than 25%
Maintain total SG&A expenses at not
more than 26% of projected sales
An in-depth analysis of the internal and external environment in which the
company operates was conducted. Based on this analysis, the objectives, rules
and awards were put in place for an ROI Incentive Program.
Over a period of seven months, the following program results were
achieved:



Total sales increased by 25%, 10% over the projected 15% increase
The company increased its customer base by 35%
SG&A expenses were maintained at 6% less than projection
The incentive program yielded the following Return on Investment (ROI):
Total Incremental Improvement:
Total Incremental Costs:
Total ROI:
$ 899,000
$ 419,800
$ 479,200
(To determine the return on investment for this program, all additional incremental sales and
costs were calculated, including increased operational costs and incentive program costs)
The complete details, including additional results gained outside of the original
goals, are documented below.
BACKGROUND
Company Overview
The company is a well-known United States based Fortune 500 computer
manufacturer that recently undertook one of the largest restructuring programs in
the history of American business. In addition to reorganizing its operations to
concentrate on those businesses where it enjoyed competitive advantages, the
 2012 i-Myth, Inc.
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company was making a concerted effort to move from a product orientation to a
marketing orientation.
Situation Analysis
There were a number of factors working against the company during its period of
refocusing. These included: extreme pricing competition; reduced customer
budgets; shorter development periods; and increased foreign competition.
Computer technology was changing rapidly and “breakthrough announcements”
were shaking the industry. Long-term investments were being deferred, while
purchases of computer systems waited for the next wave of innovation to reach
the marketplace.
Selling was becoming increasingly difficult, even for those with considerable
experience. The more successful sales managers and sales representatives
were being courted vigorously by competitors. High attrition among this group
would negatively impact the company’s marketing capabilities.
Company Objective
The company desired a strong incentive program that would meet three different
critical needs:



Increase sales by 15% over the previous year
Increase the customer base by not less
than 25%
Maintain total SG&A expenses at not
more than 26% of projected sales
SOLUTION
An analysis of both the internal and external environments in which the company
operates was completed. The internal analysis revealed that in the years when
the company operated sales incentive programs, a disproportionate percentage
of the increased sales came from the top performers in the company. These top
performers generally reached their sales objectives early in the program and
assumed a less aggressive sales posture throughout the remainder of the
program. It was also apparent that some of these top performers had deferred
booking sales until the beginning of the sales incentive qualifying period.
The external environment analysis indicated that the company would continue to
face new competitors entering the marketplace from foreign markets. Economic
indicators, both domestically and abroad, were forecasted to be within the same
range as the immediate year. Employment, especially in the US market, was
under tremendous pressure, as companies used stock options; cash bonuses
and cars as incentives to lure qualified employees.
Program Design
 2012 i-Myth, Inc.
3
The incentive program was designed to motivate all sales personnel, including
additional incentives for the top producers to reach even higher levels of
performance. The Rules Structure that was developed provided the company an
opportunity to exceed their sales related objectives.
Incentive Program Objectives
Based on an in-depth analysis of the competitive marketplace, it is estimated:
 Sales could be increased by 25% to 40%
 New customer acquisitions could be increased by 30%
 SG&A expenses could be lowered to 18% from 22% of sales
Incentive Awards
Incentive awards were selected based on the demographic profile of both the
Target Sales Representative and the Top Producers. This profile considered the
economic factors of each of these individuals and the type of incentive award that
would provide the highest perceived value to them. A high-end and very
attractive cruise was offered as the incentive to motivate this very competitive
group of high achievers. While all could earn other awards and incentives, only a
very limited number of award earners could qualify for the cruise incentive.
Best Practice Rules Structure
The rules structure was designed to achieve the stated sales objectives and to
provide additional benefits that were not originally recognized by the company.
These included points for:




Favorable call/close sales ratio
New customer acquisition
Exceeding established sales objectives
Individual reduction in sales related expense budget
RESULTS

Total sales increased by 25%, 10%
over the projected 15% increase

The company increased its customer
base by 35%

SG&A Expenses were maintained at
6% less than projection
 2012 i-Myth, Inc.
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ADDITIONAL RESULTS
Beyond Original Scope of Goals
As is often the case, the analysis conducted at the beginning of the program
revealed a number of issues that were not anticipated when the company
sponsoring the program set goals for the program. The analysis indicated that
the past sales incentive programs had actually created several issues for the
sponsoring company.
These issues surfaced and, while outside the original scope of work, were
investigated and incentive rules developed to resolve them. Each of these
issues is identified below, along with their potential impact, the incentive program
rules designed to create change, and the results which were achieved during the
program’s implementation.
Issue: Delayed Sales
Top sales performers were holding back on booking orders in order to start their
incentive-earning year off with a strong base of business.
Impact
The company lost the potential for booking sales dollars when they were actually
earned. Many Sale Representatives who were striving to be an incentive award
participant got discouraged when the top performers came out so strong at the
start of every program.
Best Practice Rules Structure
A limited number of awards for top sales performers were added to increase
competition among this elite group and to incentivize them to sell throughout the
program period.
Results
Sales for top performers continued throughout the program.
Issue: Sporadic Sales
The company sales curve assumed the shape of a hockey stick. Sales were not
evenly distributed throughout the year, in some cases due to the months where
participants sought to qualify for incentives.
Impact
The company missed out on the use of revenue during the “valley” portion of the
curve.
 2012 i-Myth, Inc.
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Best Practice Rules Structure
To emphasize the value of sustained performance, sales representatives were
provided with “credit” for goals achieved in previous years.
Results
Sales for the company evened out and budgets were made easier to prepare for
future years.
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
A monthly monitoring of the program was initiated to monitor changes in the
overall behavior of the internal and external environment of the company as the
program unfolded. By tracking these changes and adapting the rules structure to
meet any unforeseen changes, plus or minus, an accurate measure was
achieved of the incentive program’s impact on the company.
The financial results created, expressed as
incremental above the projected company plan,
specifically created by the ROI Incentive Program
included:



Incremental increase in sales of 25%
Incremental increase of new customers
by 35%
Incremental decrease in SG&A Expenses
of 6%
The non-financial results included:



40% of the award participants were “first time” award winners
Program participant surveys yielded a 97.3% positive response
(excellent) rating
Turnover of sales professionals was essentially non-existent
The incentive program yielded the following Return on Investment (ROI):
Total Incremental Improvement:
Total Incremental Costs:
Total ROI:
 2012 i-Myth, Inc.
$ 899,000
$ 419,800
$ 479,200
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