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Transcript
th Friday, October 30 Bell Work: Please find a partner to work with (not the same person you worked with yesterday). One of you will need to pick up the worksheet on the back table. Then, sitting together, read the directions and complete the packet together as directed. Be prepared to share and explain your responses. Daily Agenda: • Bell Work: Evaluating Types of Reasoning • WOD Review • Lecture: Antebellum Era • Review Quiz: Antebellum Review • Web Quest: The Civil War Essential Question: How were the experiences of Union soldiers similar and different to Confederate soldiers? Homework: Read pgs. 388-406 (Review Quiz Monday). Block 2 “Relating to cancer cells that are invasive and tend to metastasize”. This statement is an example of which term. A. Malevolent B. Malicious C. Malignant Quiz October 30, 2015, Block 2 Block 4 The Chairman of the Board at Acme Company violated the public trust of the stockholders by using the investment to fund his private endeavors. This has led to allegation of ____________ . A. Malfeasance B. Malicious C. Malignant D. malevolent Quiz October 30, 2015, Block 4 Antebellum Unit 5.4 1848 to 1850 • With California growing so quickly with the gold rush, it was quickly ready for statehood. • Why did the U.S. government want to make sure that it joined the nation? • Were most of the 49ers in support of slavery? • 1848 Election • Whigs get Zachary Taylor (war hero) elected • In 1850, the attitude of most northerners on slavery was that they just did not want to see it spread to new territories (think Wilmot Proviso). Compromise of 1850 • The Old Guard • Henry Clay (Ken) • “Great Compromiser” • John C. Calhoun (SC) • Southern leader • Clay is not able to get a compromise. • President Taylor may veto even if it passes. • Douglas splits up bill and logrolls it. Taylor Dies. • Daniel Webster (Mass) • New England leader (all would die w/in 2 years) • The Young Guns • Stephen Douglas (IL) • New Compromiser • Jefferson Davis (MISS) • Southern leader • William Seward(NY) • Antislavery leader • Main parts to know: • 1. California – Free State • 2. Fugitive Slave Act • 3. No slave trade in D.C. • 1850-1853 – calm period • What happen in the next 10 years? The Presidents of the 1850s • Zachary Taylor (Whig) dies and Millard Fillmore (#13) takes over, but it not very influential. • 1856 Election • Dem – James Buchanan • Rep – John Fremont • 1st election of Reps • Know-Nothing – Fillmore • 1852 Election • Dem – Franklin Pierce • Whig – Winfield Scott • Free-Soil – John Hale • Pierce (#14)would win, but be considered a weak leader. • Anti-immigrant party • Fillmore, Pierce, and Buchanan are consider some of the worst Presidents ever. Is that fair? • The most important political figure in the 1850s would Stephen Douglas (“the little giant”) The game-changer in U.S. History • 1854 – The Kansas Nebraska Act • Stephen Douglas pushed through. • Transcontinental Railroad route would be moved north (remember Gadsden Purchase? Doesn’t matter now.) • Kansas and Nebraska Territories would vote (Popular Sovereignty) whether to be slave or free. • Basically ended (repealed) Missouri Compromise • Many northern Democrats upset – leave and form Republican Party Results of the Kansas-Nebraska Act• Bleeding Kansas -Creation of Republican Party • Both pro and anti slavery groups came to Kansas • “Beecher Bibles” • Emigrate Aid Society • Lecompton Constitution Pro- slavery constitution • “Border Ruffians” • Pottawatomie Massacre led by John Brown (5 killed) • Sumner – Brooks Incident (1856) Sen. Andrew Butler Rep. Preston Brooks Sen. Charles Sumner • Revote later made it a Free State Late 1850s Events • Panic of 1857 • What happened in North? South? • Dred Scott v. Sandford • Justice Roger Taney • What was the ruling? • What was the effect? • 1858 Illinois Senate debates • Stephen Douglas vs. Abraham Lincoln • Freeport Doctrine – Douglas backed up his idea of Popular Sovereignty • Douglas wins this election, but ruined chances for President in 1860 • Harper’s Ferry Raid 1859 • John Brown – “martyr” nd 2 Party System Ending Main Idea The second party system ended when the issues of slavery and anti-immigrant nativism weakened loyalties to the two major parties and fostered the emergence of sectional parties, most notable the Republican Party in the North and the Midwest. ----------------------------------------------- 1st Party system – Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans 2nd Party system – Whigs vs. Democrats 3rd Party system – Republicans vs. Democrats 1860 Election • 4 candidates • • • • Dem (S)- John Breckinridge -red Dem (N)- Stephen Douglas - orange Rep – Abraham Lincoln - blue Union – John Bell - green Note – colors not the same as map • Who won the southern states? • Who won the northern states? • Who won the border states? • Who was the most “national” candidate as he was 2nd place in most places? Secession • After Lincoln was elected (but before inaugurated), 7 states seceded from the United States: SC, Mississippi, FL, Alabama, GA, Louisiana, Texas • Capital was made originally was: Montgomery, AL • President elected: Jefferson Davis • Later four more states would join: Virginia, Arkansas, Tenn, NC • Capital was then moved to: Richmond • What country looked like they had a more qualified President – the USA or the CSA? Lincoln vs. Davis Jefferson Davis Abraham Lincoln • West Point Graduate • Successful plantation owner • Colonel during MexicanAmerican War • Former Secretary of War • Former Senator (2 terms) and Representative (1 term) from Mississippi • Captain of militia during Black Hawk War • Former postmaster, surveyor, and lawyer • Served in Illinois House of Representatives • Served a single term in the U.S. House of Representatives • Vampire Hunter? Why are there 13 stars on the CSA flag if there were only 11 states? • Border States: Slave States that did not join CSA • • • • • Missouri Kentucky Maryland Delaware **West Virginia • If slavery isn’t the issue as your elementary teacher told you, then why didn’t they leave too? • So, what is the reason? Bonnie Blue Flag Stars and Bars The Final Months before Ft. Sumter • Crittenden Compromise: Sen. Crittenden of Kentucky tried one last ditch effort of compromise the union back together, but it failed. • What did (lame-duck) President Buchanan do from November, 1860 till Lincoln took office in March, 1861? Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address • Preserve the Union • He asserted that as he had just taken an oath "to preserve, protect, and defend the United States Constitution." • Closing: • "We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature." Historical factors leading to Secession Idea • • • • • American Revolution Articles of Confederation Virginia / Kentucky Resolutions (“nullification” idea) Essex Junto / Hartford Convention 1832 Tariff Crisis/nullification 5.4 Reflection Questions • 1. The Compromise of 1850 delayed the Civil War. What changes in the next 10 years would benefit the north? • 2. How was the Kansas-Nebraska Act such a critical point in U.S. History? • 3. Do Presidents Fillmore, Pierce, and Buchanan deserve to be labeled as some of the worst Presidents ever? • 4. How are the Kansas-Nebraska Act and Dred Scott decisions similar in their ending of the Missouri Compromise? • 5. What are “border states” and how do they present a dilemma for President Lincoln? Webquest: Soldiers’ Lives • When we get to the computer lab, log on, and go to the class website (citrusapush.wikispaces.com). • Click on the “Handouts and Assignments” page and scroll to today’s date. • Click on the hyperlink to access the web quest and follow the directions listed on the page. • Make sure to enter my email ([email protected]) in the top box to email me your responses. • If there are two of you working together, make sure to list both partners names.