Download Cancer: The Emperor of Maladies A Film by Barak Goodman

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Cancer: The Emperor of Maladies
A Film by Barak Goodman
Cancer is a genetic disease that causes the uncontrolled, unregulated growth of cells. This growth
causes tumors and can spread cancer cells to other parts of the body through blood and lymph
systems. Cancer is not a single disease, but a group of more than 100 diseases. Cancer has the
ability to evolve and survive in spite of medicines used to defeat it. Cancer exists in all of us - in
our cells. There is no single cause that creates cancer; genetics, chemicals, viruses and chance
can all cause cancer. Treatment of cancer has evolved as scientists have learned more about the
disease itself. It was once believed that there was no treatment for cancer. Treatments have
evolved from surgery - to radiation - to drugs - to immunotherapy. Although many die from
cancer, cancer treatments have advanced, decreasing cancer mortality by 20% in the last two
decades. Cancer is as old as human life itself, and cancer will probably not be cured, but it may
become a manageable, treatable disease.
Directions: Answer the discussion questions below by using information from the introduction
and video.
1. How is a cancer cell different than a normal cell?
2. How has cancer treatment evolved as scientists have learned more about cancer?
3. What steps can an individual take to prevent cancer?
4. Why has it been so difficult to find a cure for cancer?
5. What does Richard Klausner mean when he says cancer is like evolution in a bottle?