Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Blogs Events Calendar OAHP Museums Plan An Event Membership Support Us Contact Us Search this site: Search Families o Things to Do at the History Colorado Center o Online Exhibits & Digital Badges o Learn About History o Get Involved o Junior Museum Camp Adult Visitors o Programs and Events o Museums and Historic Sites o Interact Online o Read About History o Plan Your Event o Get Involved Kids & Students o Kindergarten - 4th Grade o 5th - 8th Grade o High School o Continuing Education Educators o Field Trips & School Programs o Online Exhibits & Digital Badges o For the Classroom o Volunteer or Intern o Teacher Professional Development o Featured Events o Internet Resources o Colorado National Parks and Monuments Archaeologists & Preservationists o Archaeology & Historic Preservation Events o Learn About Historic Preservation & Archaeology o Useful Resources o National and State Registers o Program for Avocational Archaeological Certification (PAAC) o City & County Government Preservation Programs (CLG) o Cultural Resource Management o Permits, Statutes & Regulations o Office of Archaeology & Historic Preservation o State Preservation Plan o Grants & Financial Incentives o Event Calendar o Economic Benefits of Preservation Study Grant Seekers & Recipients o Grant News o Grants & Financial Incentives o Apply for Funding o Manage your grant o Grant Stories o Hart & Governor Awards o Economic Benefits of Preservation Study o Secretary of the Interior Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties o Flood Resources Researchers o Stephen H. Hart Library and Research Center o Search Collection Catalogs o Research Tools o Collections o Collection Stories o Photographs and Moving Images o NAGPRA Program o Services and Policies o Classes and Programs OAHP 31-Mile Ranch Guffey Vicinity, Park County SHF Project # 00-02-011 5PA.764 Barbara Glace Monel, socialite daughter of a wealthy easterner, bought the Greenhorn Mountain Ranch in 1925, renaming it 31-Mile Ranch. She developed the operation into a thriving business of raising draft and show horses. The large Gambrel-roofed barn, built following Ms. Monel's purchase, is very elaborate for the inter-war period in this area of Park County, when most ranchers of the era could not afford such an investment. The windmill served the 1920s ranch house that burned in the 1950s. Oral histories relate that it pumped water to a tank in the attic of the house, providing pressurized water to the interior. It is one of the few in Park County that remain potentially operable. Mr. R.W. "Curley" Reynolds (pictured below with Kathie Moore, of the Park County Historical Society) acquired the property through a land swap with the Bureau of Land Management in late 1999, and upon receiving a grant from the SHF in 2000 (and providing a 50% cash match), personally undertook a majority of the repair and restoration work on the barn, the windmill, and log cabin. The exterior cladding of the barn was repaired, new wood shingles were installed on the barn and cabin, the ground around the barn and cabin was regraded for positive drainage, and the windmill was repaired by selectively replacing a minimum of original materials. The Park County Historical Society donated considerable time and effort to this project as well. Schools in surrounding counties have visited the 31-Mile Ranch on field trips for many years. It is used extensively by the Guffey Charter School as a learning experience for its students, and every seventh grade student from the Fremont RE-1 school district visits the ranch annually. Mr. Reynolds continues to allow access to the ranch buildings for these and other educational and interpretive experiences. For additional information about this project please contact the State Historical Fund at 303-8662825. << All Project Snapshots Image Callouts Content Callout Item: Museum of Northwest Colorado, Craig Colorado State Armory /Museum of Northwest Colorado, Craig 590 Yampa Ave. Built: 1921–1922, John J. Huddart, architect After the armory moved to a new home in 1974, the old fortress was acquired by Moffat County and turned over to the Museum of Northwest Colorado in 1990. The SHF contributed $54,500 in 1996 for a new roof, installation of heating and air conditioning, and gutter rehabilitation as part of a $124,000 restoration. Like most of Colorado’s 19 other armories, Craig’s is a variant of the standard armory plan created by Denver architect John J. Huddart. The two-story building, which sports a stepped parapet, was constructed with wire-cut yellow brick and trimmed with red brick and terracotta. The main roof is vaulted with a bowstring truss. The interior now features a large exhibition space in the former drill hall overlooked by a balcony. The museum houses a superb collection of cowboy and gunfighter gear and an 11-by-16-foot painting of Craig in 1896. Information Sources Parts of this text taken from Guide to Colorado Historic Places by Thomas J. Noel Image Callouts Content Callout Item: Mineral Belt Trail, Leadville Much of the mining history of Colorado is connected to the great mineral strikes that occurred around “Cloud City,” as represented in the historic resources found within the Leadville Mining District. Physical evidence of that significant history, however, was being lost through vandalism, the effects of the 10,000 foot altitude, and Superfund clean up efforts. Through the joint participation of the community, the EPA and Lake County, the Mineral Belt Trail was established and an interpretive plan was developed. The Mineral Belt Trail was designed and laid out to penetrate the actual sites where history was made. With the help of a $73,000 State Historical Fund grant, interpretive kiosks and low profile wayside exhibits were constructed that direct visitors from site to site, place individual resources within an overall context, and promote a preservation ethic. Incorporating converted sections of three historic railroad lines, the trail helps to chronicle the full circle of Leadville mining history and is the logical extension to the cultural resources found within the town – the silver thread that binds the story of the sites and places that represent pivotal points in Colorado history. Image Callouts Content Callout Item: Mayflower Mill In January, 2005, the San Juan County Historical Society (SJCHS) was awarded a grant from the State Historical Fund for $90,510, which they matched with an additional $60,340 in cash. The grant paid to both complete a Historic Structure Assessment of the Shenandoah-Dives Mill (also known as the Mayflower Mill), and a HAER (Historic American Engineering Record) documentation of the National Historic Landmark. Being one of only seventeen such Landmarks in the state, and only one of five of its type still extant, very special care was given to its assessment in preparation for later restoration. Nearly completely intact with virtually all of its working components, including the mill, crushing plant, office/assay building, tailings ponds, tram terminal, and aerial tramway, the Mill is a marvel of engineering technology. In fact, the revolutionary flotation technology it used is credited with having saved the mining industry from collapse during the desperate Great Depression years, according to preservationists with the SJCHS. While it might seem excessive to spend nearly $151,000 on a project that won’t result in physical restoration of the site, it is important to understand the scope of a HAER documentation. HAER documentations represent the highest possible level of documentation – necessary when you consider that the Mill is possibly the best preserved of only a handful of such treasures remaining of our nation’s industrial past. While the standard HSA (which the State Historical Fund generally funds at less than $10,000 for a single, relatively simple building) might involve the expertise of an architect and a visit with a special consultant if necessary, this HAER documentation project involves six full-time architectural delineators, one historian, and a professional photographer for an entire summer of work. Expenses include costs for not only the professional salaries, but temporary office space rental, equipment rental, software, and travel expenses to the rather remote site. Rather than a single HSA report, the HAER documentation project will produce up to twentyfour sheets of detailed architectural and engineering drawings, will be rendered in Computer Aided Design, will include a 20-30 page historical report, and will result in between 40-60 largeformat photographs, according to the project’s Scope of Work. 2010 State Historical Fund project photos on Flickr Image Callouts Content Callout Item: Kit Carson County Carousel, Burlington History goes in cycles, they say. Time wheels back around to where it has already been; new becomes old becomes new again. Witness the Kit Carson County Carousel, which began spinning in 1905 at Elitch Gardens in Denver. Built by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company, this ornate attraction featured forty-six hand-carved and -painted animals, a 220-pipe Wurlitzer Monster Military Band Organ, mirrors, oil paintings, bright lights, and gold-leaf trim. This whirling festival of color and sound immediately became one of Elitch’s prime attractions—a one-ring circus, delighting a generation of amusement-park patrons. In 1928 Elitch’s bought a more modern carousel and sold the old one to Kit Carson County, which installed it at the fairgrounds in Burlington. Residents there gave it a rude welcome, complaining so loudly about the $1,250 price tag that three county commissioners were forced to give up their jobs. The Great Depression ensued, and Kit Carson County suspended its annual fair; the carousel spent six years standing motionless in a storage hangar, half-buried in government-surplus cornstalks. Rodents and birds took up residence, destroying the mighty Wurlitzer and gnawing wounds into the animal figures’ painted hides. The carousel finally began running again in 1937 and limped along until the mid-1970s, when local citizens launched a drive to restore it. Over the next twenty-five years they rehabilitated the long-silent organ, repaired the damaged wood, touched up the peeled paint, and installed modern drainage and security systems. And so the Kit Carson County Carousel had finally come full circle. One of the oldest merry-go-rounds in the nation—and the only one with a working Monster Military Band Organ—it delights a new generation of patrons, recreating the pleasures of time past. The State Historical Fund grants totaling $479,736 have assisted with the restoration of the carousel animals, the installation of a “dry” sprinkler system, restoration of the band organ, and restoration of the building that houses the carousel. Image Callouts Content Callout Item: Hinsdale County Courthouse Lake City Built: 1877 Hinsdale County matched $41,800 from the SHF to restore this two-story, lap-sided building. Although its old golden oak furniture and six-over-six wavy glass windows remain, the structure had sagged on the southwest corner, cracking the plaster wall and buckling the floors. The county jacked up the building, put in a cement foundation, and repaired and replastered the damaged walls. Interpretive exhibits in the courthouse remind visitors that at this very building Susan B. Anthony once lectured for women’s suffrage, and Alfred Packer, the cannibal, was sentenced to hang. Information Sources Parts of this text taken from Guide to Colorado Historic Places by Thomas J. Noel Image Callouts Content Callout Item: Georgetown/Silver Plume Colorado’s pacesetting role in historic preservation and gentility began with town founder George Griffith, who brought his wife and family to “George’s Town.” Griffith encouraged other families to settle by offering free town lots to respectable women. The ladies fancied and encouraged painted houses, gardens, churches, schools, an opera house, and other refinements. Georgetowners established four fire-hose companies to protect their buildings. From a peak population of some 3,300 in the 1880s, Georgetown dwindled to an all-time low of 301 in 1950. A private preservation group formed in 1970, Historic Georgetown, Inc., worked with the town to enact one of Colorado’s first and toughest local preservation ordinances. To keep development from creeping up the surrounding mountainsides, the town in the 1980s bought out a condominium developer preparing to build on the south side of town. Since 1970 Georgetown has lost few of its 211 19th-century structures in the downtown historic district and matched nearly $3 million in SHF funding to remain Colorado’s preservation queen. Georgetown projects that have received State Historical Fund grants include the Hamill House, the Hotel de Paris, Alpine Hose No. 2, the Mahany House, Grace Episcopal Church and the Snetzer Building, among others. Grace Episcopal Church received a Stephen H. Hart Award from the Colorado Historical Society in 2006 for their outstanding work in restoring the neighboring Snetzer Building. The Snetzer, now used as a public meeting space and parish hall, was an enormous project for the very small congregation which consists of 15 people on most Sundays, and 24 during summer months. The neighboring town of Silver Plume, part of the Georgetown/Silver Plume Historic District, has received more than $402,000 from the State Historical Fund to restore their Small Town Hall, Large Town Hall, the Blanton Building and Silver Plume Schoolhouse. People for Silver Plume, Inc. also received a Stephen H. Hart Award this year for its outstanding commitment to preserving the town’s historic resources. The SHF has also provided funding for the Georgetown Loop Railroad, to preserve and restore the railroad cars and locomotives and replace the famous truss bridge. Snetzer Building/Grace Hall 414 Taos St. Built: 1867, Cassius Clay, builder Grace Episcopal Church matched the SHF’s $74,940 to remove the stucco skin and restore the wood siding and false front, and glass storefront underneath, even recovering the old parapet sign, “Jacob Snetzer, Tailor.” Snetzer resided in this building from 1876 to 1913, followed by a family who stored and sold antiques. More about the Snetzer building Silver Plume Schoolhouse/George Rowe Museum 139 Main St. Built: 1894, William Quayle, architect One of Denver’s, and later San Diego’s, leading architects designed this Romanesque monument to public education. After its closing as the Silver Plume School in 1959, town mayor George Rowe purchased the five-room school and converted it into a museum in 1960. Thirty-five years later, People for Silver Plume, Inc., matched $50,000 from the SHF to restore the exterior masonry and portals, install an alarm system, update the electrical system, install a water tap, clean and repair chimneys, and repair interior water damage. Georgetown Loop Railroad 10 Mountain St. Built: 1884, Jacob Blickensderfer, engineer The Georgetown Loop Railroad is a 1984 reconstruction of the famed Georgetown–Silver Plume narrow-gauge line. The Colorado Historical Society, which reconstructed and owns the line, used $154,990 from the SHF to remove a stressed girder narrow-gauge railroad bridge and to replace it with a replica of the original truss bridge. Besides addressing a safety issue, the new bridge is more historically accurate. A cash match of $175,000 from ISTEA (Intermodel Surface Transportation Efficiency Act) further facilitated this replica of the 1884 truss bridge. More than 100,000 visitors a year take this trip into the past, and a million more have seen it while stuck in traffic jams on I-70. Visit the Georgetown Loop Railroad web site for more visit information. Information Sources Parts of this text taken from Guide to Colorado Historic Places by Thomas J. Noel Image Callouts Content Callout Item: Along the Flat Tops Scenic Byway Meeker Holy Family Catholic Church 890 Park Ave. Built: 1913, Aaron M. Gove and Thomas F. Walsh, architects Prominent Denver architects designed this one-story Gothic Revival church with a commanding, crenelated square bell tower for a $125 fee at a time when they were also working for the Diocese of Denver on the Mile High City’s Immaculate Conception Cathedral. The Meeker church had developed a leaky roof and a cracked wall until the State Historical Fund’s $68,850 helped to restore the central entry tower, replace the roof, install new gutters and downspouts, and put snow brakes on the roof. Rio Blanco County High School/Preschool 555 Garfield Ave. Built: 1924, Robert K. Fuller, architect This two-story structure of rough-cut local sandstone was the county’s only high school from 1924 until 1951. For its first two years, students had to dribble basketballs on packed dirt until the school board had enough money to install a hardwood floor. To preserve the school, the Meeker School District raised $283,000 and another $100,000 from the SHF to rehabilitate the interior and exterior. Much of the work involved upgrading of mechanical systems to address safety and teaching concerns. Preservation work included re-pointing of exterior brick to prevent further deterioration as well as repair and paint to interior hallways. The rehabilitation allowed for its reuse as a preschool, kindergarten, school district offices, and meeting space. The gym hosts recreation, dances, school activities, performances, and meetings. St. James Episcopal Church 368 4th St. Built: 1889 The first church in Meeker and one of Colorado’s oldest still-flourishing Episcopal churches is made of golden sandstone from the nearby Flag Creek Quarry. Rough cut into blocks, the stone is used for the walls, sills, trim and buttresses, which peek out from under a large, steep shingled roof. The central entry is topped by a distinctive, open-shingled tower with a bell from the Blymer Bell Foundry of Cincinnati. This lovely little Queen Anne–style church is enhanced by a generous and well-maintained garden and lawn. St. James raised $35,000 to match $105,000 from the SHF to restore the badly leaning bell tower, stabilize the foundation, and replace the roof. Information Sources Parts of this text taken from Guide to Colorado Historic Places by Thomas J. Noel Image Callouts Content Callout Item: Weld County Ault Briggsdale Eaton Erie Fort Lupton Frederick Back to Listings by County Download Google Earth KML file (What's this?) Greeley Grover Johnstown Keenesburg Keota Kersey Longmont Stoneham Lucerne Wiggins Mead Windsor Milliken Nunn Platteville Ault Ault High School 208 W. 1st St. State Register 12/8/1999, 5WL.2772 Built in 1921, Ault High School served as the community’s only high school from 1921 until 1976, and then as a junior high school until 1992. The building is an important example of the work of prominent regional architect, Sidney G. Frazier. For information about the State Historical Fund’s participation in the preservation of this property see the Project Snapshot. Ault Pump House 420 Graefe Ave. State Register 2/22/2007, 5WL.5026 The 1907 pump house is important for its historic use as a major part of the community infrastructure that provided an adequate water supply to the town. The water system contributed to the town’s growth and progress by elevating living conditions and assisting with fire protection. (2006 photograph.) More information (PDF, 952 kb). back to the top Briggsdale Elmer & Etta Ball Ranch Weld County Rd. 69, vicinity of Briggsdale National Register 10/16/1991, 5WL.1599 This cohesive group of agricultural buildings, including the main farm house, main barn, smaller barns, bunk house, chicken house, well, corral area, outhouse, and other minor structures, is representative of early 20th century dryland farming and ranching in rural Weld County. The main house is a 1½-story Bungalow style dwelling built in 1914 and enlarged in 1929. The property is associated with the Historic Farms and Ranches of Weld County Multiple Property Submission. Briggsdale Motor Company 200 Main St. State Register 2/25/2010, 5WL.6227 The Briggsdale Motor Company is listed on the State Register in the area of Commerce. During the ownership of the Motor Company by J. A. Brooks and Maynard Cass, the business sold parts, tires, and gasoline while providing automobile repairs and service. The period of significance begins in 1929 with the completion of the Briggsdale Motor Company building at 200 Main Street and continues to 1960 when the business closed. Land Utilization Program Headquarters / Briggsdale Work Center 44741 Weld County Rd. 77, Briggsdale vicinity National Register 10/29/2009, 5WL.1591 Designated under the Multiple Property Documentation Form for New Deal Resources of Colorado’s Eastern Plains at the state level of significance, the LUP Headquarters, mandated by the Resettlement Administration in 1935, is significant in the area of Politics/Government for its association with President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal legislative agenda to rescue the United States from the Great Depression. The Land Utilization Program characterized a nascent period of greater government involvement in agricultural practice and policy. The LUP Headquarters is also significant in the area of Conservation as a program developed to reverse the damage overgrazing, dryland farming, erosion, and dust caused to the Plains. Finally, the LUP Headquarters is significant in the area of Landscape Architecture as a rare intact demonstration landscape designed by New Deal conservationists. The period of significance begins in 1936 with the establishment of the LUP Headquarters and ends in 1941. More information (PDF 2.15 MB). back to the top Eaton Amanda K. Alger Memorial Episcopal Church (Eaton United Methodist Church) 303 Maple Ave. National Register 10/25/2006, 5WL.5088 The 1925 Amanda K. Alger Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church is an excellent example of the Late Gothic Revival style popular in the 1920s. Designed by the architectural firm of Wilson and Wilson, the church exhibits many of the characteristics of the style including a steeply pitched roof, arched windows with tracery, quatrefoil elements, a crenellated parapet, and simpler detailing. The church played an important community role in hosting numerous dinners and basketball games over the decades. The Ladies Aid Bazaar occurred here each year as a fundraiser for this active women’s group. Additionally, the Ladies Aid prepared many dinners in the kitchen and served meals for Rotary Club dinners, Masons, and other organizations. Intramural and adult league basketball games also took place in the Fellowship Hall. This large room has provided a place for the community to gather, socialize, and celebrate. More information (PDF, 880 kb). Eaton High School 114 Park Ave. State Register 9/11/1996, 5WL.890 The 1929 Eaton High School is important for its association with the history of education in Eaton. It is also architecturally significant as a good example of the Collegiate Gothic style and the work of an important Colorado architect, Robert Kenneth Fuller. Aaron James Eaton House 207 Elm St. National Register 4/19/2006, 5WL.4884 Aaron James Eaton, the “Father of Commerce” in Eaton, moved into the new house with his family in 1888. Eaton was one of the town founders, being active and influential in many aspects of community and regional development. He established and operated the town’s first general merchandise store, the First National Bank of Eaton, and the Eaton Building and Loan Association. He secured a sugar beet factory for the town, organized the local school district, and served as postmaster and one of the first town trustees. Eaton also took an interest in his father’s agricultural pursuits, overseeing many area farms and irrigation projects. The Eaton House was the town’s first two-story brick residence and is the oldest, largest, and least altered example of the Queen Anne style in Eaton. The house displays representative elements in its asymmetrical massing, variety of construction materials (brick, stone and decorative shingles), and steeply pitched roof with complex forms. (2005 photograph.) More information (PDF, 1.56 MB). back to the top Erie Lincoln School / Erie Town Hall 645 Holbrook National Register 7/22/1981, 5WL.216 This two-story brick building was constructed in 1906 and continued to operate as a school until 1966. It has a hip roof with flared eaves, and the entry is topped by a bell tower. back to the top Fort Lupton Ottesen Grain Co. Feed Mill 815 7th St. National Register 11/5/1998, 5WL.2708 The 1920 Ottesen Grain Co. Feed Mill functioned as the sole grain buyer and livestock feed processor for the Fort Lupton area for over fifty years. The complex consists of three adjoining buildings and two tall silos which are tied together structurally at the roof line. The different materials used in their construction illustrate the shift from fire-prone wood structures to the use of brick, tile, steel, and concrete for such facilities. back to the top Frederick Town of Frederick Old Town Hall 105 Fifth St. State Register 1/26/2012, 5WL.4186 The Town of Frederick Old Town Hall is significant in the area of politics and government as a long tenured town hall serving the community of Frederick from 1908 until 1976, when the town constructed a new Town Hall/Municipal Building. It originally served as the recorder of coal mining transactions, municipal court, jail, record keeper and primary hub for town government. Additionally, the 1908 Town of Frederick Old Town Hall is significant as a good local example of a false-front commercial building type. Characterdefining features of this building type exhibited by the Old Town Hall include a frontgabled roof, main façade parapet extending above the roof, rectangular plan, wood-frame construction, and one story. In 1976 the town outgrew the 1908 building and relocated the original building to a park two blocks to the west. The original site became the site of a much larger town hall building including the fire station and police station. Greeley Conrad Borgens House 415 13th St. State Register 6/25/15, 5WL.6512 The 1920 Conrad Borgens House is architecturally significant as a good example of a Craftsman style residence. Builder and carpenter Conrad Borgens designed and built this house for his family and included Craftsman character-defining features including woodshingle siding, lap siding, a full-width front porch with massive battered piers, exposed rafter ends, broadly overhanging eaves, multi-light-over-one wood frame sash windows, and gabled dormers with wood shingle siding. He carried the Craftsman style to the interior with various built-in cabinets, cupboards and decorative wood features. The house remains in the Borgens family. More information (PDF, 957 KB). Clubhouse / Student Union University of Northern Colorado Campus National Register 10/29/2008, 5WL.5840 The 1916 Student Union stands as an important record of New Deal construction programs in eastern Colorado, reflecting the extensive assistance the Colorado State College of Education (now UNC) received from the PWA to remake its campus during the 1930s. The building was the center of social life for the students of the College hosting events such as teas, mixers, dances, and banquets. It was also important in the history of the college as the first building constructed specifically for women. The original Clubhouse reflects Craftsman design while the Student Union expansion in 1939 exhibits Collegiate Gothic style. The property is associated with the New Deal Resources on Colorado’s Eastern Plains Multiple Property Submission. (2008 photograph.) More information (PDF, 2.12 MB). Coronado Building 900-920 9th Ave. State Register 6/12/1996, 5WL.2284 The 1905 Coronado Building is associated with the development and evolution of Greeley’s downtown and with Dr. Ella Mead and architect Bessie Smith, two women important to the community’s social history. Smith’s design is an important local example of early 20th century commercial architecture. (1996 photograph.) First Baptist Church 10th Ave. at 11th St. National Register 11/25/1987, 5WL.1251 The 1911 First Baptist Church, a rectangular plan building on a raised foundation, topped by an unenriched parapet in a Neoclassical style, was designed by architect T. Robert Wieger. Glazier House 1403 9th Ave. National Register 2/5/1991, 5WL.1768 The Glazier House is a two-story wood frame Queen Anne style residence built in 1902 by J.A. Woodbury, a talented builder and craftsman in Greeley, for I.O. Grazier, a Greeley jeweler. Glazier’s wife, Clara, is said to have designed the essentially unaltered residence. Greeley Downtown Roughly bounded by 8th St. on the north, 8th Ave. on the east, 9th St. on the south, and 9th Ave. on the west National Register 7/24/2008, 5WL.5652 The historic district represents much of the commercial history and development of Greeley. Downtown commercial activity began in earnest in 1880. The area formed the community’s hub as the home to restaurants, retail stores, hotels, law and medical offices, grocers, real estate offices, pharmacies, and other establishments, as well as the Weld County Courthouse, all significant to Greeley’s commercial development. From locally owned businesses to regional and national chain stores, the district reflects the evolution of Greeley from its establishment as a small rural town to a commercial center for northeastern Colorado. By 1958, the growth of the city and movement of businesses away from the downtown led to remodeling and new construction in downtown. Recent historic building restorations have accompanied renewed economic activity signaling the beginning of a new phase of commercial history in Greeley’s downtown district. (2008 photograph.) More information (PDF, 57.78 MB). Greeley High School (Greeley Central) 1515 14th Ave. State Register 3/10/1999, National Register 4/15/1999, 5WL.2916 The 1927 three-story Late Gothic Revival style brick building was designed by Denver architect William N. Bowman, in conjunction with Greeley architect Sidney G. Frazier. The exterior remains virtually as constructed, and the building remains in use as part of the Greeley Central High School complex. Greeley Ice and Storage Building 1120 6th Avenue State Register 9/24/2015, 5WL.7373 The 1930/1939 Greeley Ice and Storage Building is important as an early-twentieth century ice manufacturing and storage facility, providing the city of Greeley and surrounding areas with manufactured ice and cold storage for meat, poultry, and beverages, as well as storage for furniture, furs, and other items. The company also supported area agricultural interests by supplying ice for railroad and truck transport of meat and produce. It is a good example of a 1930s ice manufacturing and cold storage facility, as reflected in its immense size, external framework of piers and floorplates dividing brick curtain walls, few window openings, loading docks, flat roof with parapet, concrete internal columns, and limited ornamentation. The utilization of brick walls within an exposed concrete structural grid is a design frequently seen in industrial buildings of the era. More information (PDF, 3.43 MB). Greeley Junior High School 811 15th St. National Register 10/11/2003, 5WL.2572 The 1938 Greeley Junior High School is the oldest surviving junior high school in the community. The Depression-era Public Works Administration, part of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs, partially funded the school’s construction. The building is the only known example of the Art Deco style in Greeley. The school is distinguished by its high standards of construction craft and its extensive use of terra cotta ornamentation. The building is the work of Sidney G. Frazier, Greeley’s most significant historic architect. Greeley Masonic Temple 829 10th Ave. National Register 7/7/2004, 5WL.4159 The Greeley Masonic Temple is an important design of architect William N. Bowman. The 1927 Masonic building is his only known commission to have employed a modernist interpretation of Georgian Revival architecture. The building is also associated with the social history of a Masonic Lodge. As a fraternal order, the Masons participated in numerous community betterment activities in Greeley. More information (PDF, 552 kb). Greeley School / Central Platoon School 1015 8th St. National Register 7/23/1981, 5WL.315 The school is a combination of two building periods-1895, when the high school was constructed, and 1902, when the grade school building was added. The 1895 building constructed on a stone and red sandstone foundation has pressed brick walls set in red mortar, with red sandstone trimmings. It was designed by Harlan Thomas of Denver in a variation of the Romanesque style. The 1902 addition is similar, yet subordinate to, the high school. Very little ornamentation appears in the overall design, following a conservative "no frills" guideline. The building is significant in that it reflects the response to educational needs of a growing community in economically difficult times. Greeley Tribune Building 714 8th St. National Register 4/18/2007, 5WL.2573 The Greeley Tribune newspaper operated out of this building from the completion of construction in 1929 until 1986. The Tribune was the main source of information for the rural agricultural region in and around Greeley, providing not only local stories but also national and international news. The newspaper saw significant expansion during its occupation of the building. The Tribune is Weld County’s oldest newspaper and one of the oldest businesses in Greeley, having been started in 1870. Sidney Frazier, counted among Greeley’s noted architects, designed the excellent local example of the Beaux-Arts style. The building exhibits many of the characteristic features of the style including a symmetrical facade, terra cotta ornamentation in the pilasters and cartouche, the semicircular ironwork canopy, and an entablature with dentils and egg-and-dart molding topped with decorative urns. More information (PDF, 396 kb). Greeley Union Pacific Railroad Depot 7th Ave. & 9th St. National Register 11/4/1993, 5WL.764 Architect Gilbert Stanley Underwood designed the 1929 Greeley depot. Underwood is best known for the Rustic style buildings he designed for the Union Pacific and the National Park Service in Bryce Canyon, Zion, Yosemite, and Grand Canyon National Parks. The Greeley depot is the only known example of Underwood’s work in Colorado. The property is associated with the Railroads in Colorado, 1858-1948 Multiple Multiple Property Submission. Meeker House (Meeker Memorial Museum) 1324 9th Ave., NW National Register 2/26/1970, 5WL.566 Nathan C. Meeker, founder of Union Colony, later known as Greeley, built the two-story adobe structure in 1870. Meeker had been the agricultural editor for Horace Greeley's newspaper, the New York Tribune, and he acted on his supervisor’s famous pronouncement "to go west young man." Nettleton-Mead House 1303 9th Ave. National Register 4/2/2002, 5WL.2575 The two-story wood frame Italianate style house is one of the few intact residences dating from the early years of the Union Colony established by Nathan Meeker in 1870. Edwin S. Nettleton designed several early canals that brought critical irrigation water to the farmlands and urban homesteads of the colony. His canals, perhaps more than any other single factor, led to the initial success and sustained growth of the community. Dr. Ella Avery Mead, the first female doctor in the Greeley area, practiced from 1905 into the 1940s. She dedicated her professional life to the improvement of children’s and women’s health. As the City Health Officer for Greeley she enforced quarantine laws, instituted milk inspections, and implemented a health screening system in the area’s public schools. Noffsinger House 1861 12th Ave. State Register 2/26/2009, 5WL.3510 The Noffsinger House is associated with inventor and businessman, Fred P. Noffsinger (1885 – 1950), who contributed significantly to the agricultural industry of Weld County and the state of Colorado. His farm machinery inventions were nationally recognized and included the first automated equipment used in the potato industry. These included the potato digger, land leveler, and grasshopper exterminator. His equipment set standards in engineering that are still admired and used today. More information (PDF, 1.19 MB). SLW Ranch 27401 Weld County Road 58½, Greeley vicinity National Register 3/15/1991, 5WL.805 The SLW ranch complex consists of a ranch house, coal house, ice house, barn, corral, storage, and feeding areas. The ranch house, a large, two-story frame dwelling over a stone cellar, was built in 1888 by Robert Hall for Lyulph Ogilvy. The ranch represents a variety of developments in the area from its association with the movement of Scottish investors in western ranch lands, the Percheron-Norman Horse Co., which supplied horses to meet the needs of farm and city dwellers, to the development of the cattle industry in the 20th century. The property is associated with the Historic Farms and Ranches of Weld County Multiple Property Submission. University of Northern Colorado Campus Residential District University of Northern Colorado State Register 12/9/1998, 5WL.2883 The district represents part of the evolution of the college from the Colorado Normal School to the University of Northern Colorado. Architecturally, the central campus area includes a variety of residential buildings, constructed between 1921-1936, employing Germanic half-timbering and Bavarian influenced styles as executed by a number of prominent architects, including: William Ittner, F.W. Ireland, Jr., Robert Lindstadt, and William Bowman. Von Gohren-Thompson Homestead / Gerry Farm Rural Historic Landscape Greeley vicinity National Register 5/4/2011, 5WL.1242 The Von Gohren-Thompson Homestead – Gerry Farm is significant in the area of agriculture for its long association with the development of irrigated farming and livestock feeding in Weld County. The property meets the registration requirements as specified in the Multiple Property Documentation Form Historic Farms and Ranches of Weld County, being associated with the historic context Irrigated Farming in Weld County, 1870 - 1940 with the farm property type represented. Additionally, the property is architecturally significant with the main farmhouse being an excellent example of the Gable Front house with a slight modification to the classic example with the addition of a noticeable side wing. Although the Gable Front house was very popular at the time and often found in pattern books, the Thompson family modified it by adding the side wing to the west and a rear wing on the north. A wing on the back of the house for the kitchen was a common addition to the vernacular form. Finally, the property is important in the area of nonaboriginal archaeology for its potential to yield information important to history. Von Trotha-Firestien Farm Greeley vicinity National Register 5/12/2009, 5WL.5983 The Von Trotha-Firestien Farm is associated with the development of irrigated farming and livestock feeding in Weld County. Extant resources represent over 109 years of European settlement in the Bracewell area, with over 93 years directly associated with the Von Trotha and Firestien families. The resources directly correlate to the stages of technological and economic development of agriculture in northeastern Colorado, the most important being irrigation and sugar beet cultivation, both critical to the development of Greeley and Weld County. Additionally, the architecture and construction techniques represent those employed by farmers with limited means and materials. The medley of vernacular styles and materials reveal the extent to which the area’s farmers could make do by recycling building materials, adapting and reusing buildings and structures and applying do-it-yourself techniques that met restricted budgets while adjusting to changing economic and technological circumstances. The Von Trothas dismantled three clay tile brick silos from other properties they owned and utilized the brick for the Bungalow farmhouse construction. The property is associated with Historic Farms and Ranches of Weld County Multiple Property Submission. Weld County Courthouse 915 9th St. National Register 1/9/1978, 5WL.567 Designed by Denver architect William Norman Bowman this impressive four-story building of Indiana limestone and marble was completed in 1917. Its Neoclassical design is unique in the Greeley area. White-Plumb Farm 4001 W. 9th St. State Register 6/12/1996, National Register 7/27/2005, 5WL.322 Listed as a Colorado Centennial Farm in 1986, the property is associated with the history of agricultural development in Greeley and Weld County. Several farm related structures remain on the site. The 1904 farmhouse is a well preserved example of the work of Bessie Smith, Greeley’s first woman architect. (2005 photograph.) More information (PDF, 967 kb). Joseph A. Woodbury House 1124 7th St. National Register 5/17/1984, 5WL.664 The Woodbury House is one of the best examples of a Gothic cottage in Greeley. The oneand-one-half-story wood frame residence, with a projecting central bay extending above the first floor to become a projecting gable, was constructed in 1870-1871. Joseph Woodbury worked as a builder, became Greeley’s first fire chief, and was elected mayor in 1890 and 1897. back to the top Grover Grover Depot (Grover Museum) 600 Chatoga Ave. State Register 8/11/1993, 5WL.777 The Grover Depot, a two-story rectangular frame building with a gable roof, was built in 1887 by the Burlington Railroad Company. The building is a rare Colorado example of a first generation, two-story railroad depot and may well be the only surviving example of its type in Colorado. It represents the important role played by rail transportation in the founding, growth, and long-term survival of many Colorado agricultural towns such as Grover. Grover Grain Elevator North of Chatoga Ave. along RR right-of-way State Register 3/13/1996, 5WL.2253 The circa 1916 Grover Grain Elevator, a well-preserved example of cribbed construction, stands as a reminder of the importance of the relationship between agriculture, commerce, and transportation to economic development in the Pawnee Grassland Region. The railroad right-of-way is still visible between the elevator and the Grover Depot. Hotel Grover 223 Chatoga Ave. State Register 9/13/1995, 5WL.2223 The 1910 Hotel Grover played a role in the commercial development of the Grover community where it is both the longest continually operating and last surviving hotel building. It is also associated with education, having functioned as a district teacherage and informal educational center from 1950 until the early 1990s. Cora M. Morris & Company Building 501 Chatoga Ave. State Register 5/27/2010, 5WL.1000 The Cora M. Morris & Co. Building began as a mercantile store in 1888. After a fire destroyed the front portion of the building in the mid-1930s, new owners and the community repaired and converted it to a community-gathering place. The Community Club, which organized local rodeo events, owned and met at the building for over 35 years. The organization offered the community building to residents of the Grover and the surrounding rural areas as a venue for movies, dances, Thespian variety shows, benefits, family events, and general meeting place. back to the top Johnstown Anderson Barn 5255 Colo. Hwy. 60 National Register 10/6/2004, 5WL.4810 The 1913 barn is an excellent example of a gambrel-roofed barn using plain-faced ornamental concrete block for its lower level. Ornamental concrete block was a popular construction material in the first three decades of the 20th century and was often formed with hand-operated machines on site. This concrete foundation formed a strong base on which to erect the roof trusses for the complex gambrel roof. The transformation of the lower level from its original dairy operation to a horse barn resulted in the loss of some interior materials. However, the original concrete floor and center passage remain, as does the large hayloft. More information (PDF, 2.46 MB). Jared L. Brush Barn 24308 Weld County Rd. 17, Johnstown vicinity National Register 10/16/1991, 5WL.1072 The Jared L. Brush Ranch began in 1860 as one of the first ranches in the Big Thompson Valley. The barn was constructed in 1865 and continues to serve as an integral part of an operating agricultural complex. The vertical wood sided barn includes historic shed roofed additions on each side of the central bay, which is 2½-stories in height and has a steeply pitched gabled roof. The utilization of wood pegged posts and beams, in conjunction with native wood and stone, in the barn’s construction marks it as a rare surviving resource of its type dating from Colorado’s pre-railroad and territorial periods. The property is associated with the Historic Farms and Ranches of Weld County Multiple Property Submission. Little Thompson River Bridge I-25 Service Rd., Johnstown vicinity National Register 10/15/2002, 5WL.2985 Constructed over the Little Thompson River by Gardner Brothers in 1938, the bridge is associated with the development of US Hwy. 87 north of Denver. Subsequently becoming the route for today’s I-25, the highway served as a major north-south route, joining the major population centers along the western edge of Colorado’s high plains. Designed by the Colorado Department of Highways and fabricated by Midwest Steel & Iron Works, the single span rigid connected camelback pony truss runs for 104 feet. The property is associated with the the Highway Bridges in Colorado Multiple Multiple Property Submission. Harvey J. Parish House 701 Charlotte St. National Register 4/14/2000, 5WL.3174 Harvey J. Parish commissioned the construction of this house at the apex of his career in 1914. In 1902, Parish platted the town of Johnstown, which he named in honor of his son, and he served as the community’s first mayor. The family residence is the most important local example of a Craftsman Bungalow style house. For information about the State Historical Fund’s participation in the preservation of this property see the Project Snapshot. (2005 photograph.) back to the top Keenesburg Prospect Valley School 33318 Hwy. 52 State Register 3/11/1998, 5WL.2562 The circa 1903 Prospect Valley School, with circa 1920 and 1940 additions, provided elementary education for several generations of students in the Prospect Valley area of southern Weld County. The additions to the school building reflect the growth of the community and the adaptation of the original school to meet increased enrollments. back to the top Keota Keota Stone Circles Archaeological District / Shull Tipi Rings Southwest of Wild Horse Creek, Keota vicinity National Register 7/28/1981, 5WL.662 The site has the potential to yield important information related to human associations with the area during the Middle Preceramic, Late Preceramic, and Late Ceramic Periods. (1994 photograph.) back to the top Kersey Jurgens Site Kersey vicinity National Register 7/18/1990, 5WL.53 The Jurgens Site, a Paleo-Indian Plano Period multiple activity site, is represented by a long-term camp or habitation site, short term camp site, and a butchering and processing area for animals obtained in a small mass kill. Information from this site provides a major basis for knowledge about campsites and butchering sites, as well as cultural complexes making up the Plano Period. The property is associated with the Prehistoric Paleo-Indian Cultures of the Colorado Plains Multiple Property Submission. (ca. 1970 photograph.) back to the top Longmont Sandstone Ranch Sandstone Ranch Rd. and Co. Hwy. 119 National Register 1/23/1984, 5WL.712 Morse H. Coffin built the ranch beginning in the early 1880s. The complex includes nine farm structures and a quarry. The vernacular Second Empire style house was built in the early 1880s using sandstone from the nearby quarry. The quarry supplied stone to Denver, other parts of the state, and as far east as Chicago. The ranch, one of the least altered in Weld County, represents a good combination of cultivation and grazing activities. back to the top Lucerne Milne Farm 18457 Colo. Hwy. 392, Lucerne vicinity National Register 2/3/1993, 5WL.1189 The Milne Farm is an historic agricultural complex that encompasses a farmhouse, agricultural buildings, and irrigated fields. The Edwardian Vernacular style two-story red brick farmhouse was built in 1892 by James Grant Milne, a Scottish emigrant. Milne raised sheep and sugar beets. He became a leader in irrigation activities, was instrumental in the construction of the Boyd Lateral from the Larimer and Weld Ditch, and was considered a leader in civic and business affairs of the community. The property is associated with the Historic Farms and Ranches of Weld County Multiple Property Submission. back to the top Mead United Church of Christ Highland Lake 16896 Weld County Rd. 5, Mead vicinity National Register 2/10/1989, 5WL.811 The building is an intact example of a vernacular wood frame church typical of those built on the eastern Colorado plains in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The 1896 church is the only remaining public building in what once was a thriving agricultural community. back to the top Milliken Daniels School Milliken vicinity National Register 7/6/2005, 5WL.3168 The 1911 school building served the educational needs of the agricultural community near Milliken for almost fifty years. Its intact setting, associated teacherage, itself a rare survivor of rural education, and privy further enable the property to convey its rural heritage. The building exhibits typical elements of rural schools, such as the narrow windows, bell tower, one-room interior, and the entry vestibule. The Daniels School is an unusual example of the Classical Revival style as applied to a rural school, with its pedimented porch, classical columns, and corner quoining. Daniels School is the last surviving rural brick schoolhouse in Weld County. The property is associated with the Rural School Buildings of Colorado Multiple Property Submission. More information (PDF, 387 kb). back to the top Nunn Nunn Municipal Hall (Northern Drylanders Museum) 755 3rd St. State Register 3/10/1999, 5WL.2114 Constructed in 1933-1934 as a Civil Works Administration Depression-Era project, the two-story building, of painted concrete housed the police station, fire department, and town clerk. Community dinners, school activities, and various other family gatherings took place in the building. No longer used as a town hall, the building is now a community museum. Nunn Water Tower US Hwy. 85 State Register 3/10/1993, 5WL.1859 The Nunn Water Tower, a 50,000-gallon steel tank on four steel legs with a platform and guard rails, was constructed in 1921 and distributes water to town water users. A beacon light on top of the tower once guided planes flying between Denver and Cheyenne, Wyoming, and it served as a light for the residents of Nunn. back to the top Platteville Fort St. Vrain Monument Platteville vicinity State Register 5/16/2001, 5WL.814 The Centennial Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution placed a commemorative monument on the site of Fort St. Vrain near Platteville in 1911. The monument was the first in an ongoing series of over 100 commemorative markers in Colorado erected by the DAR through its local chapters. Such monuments served to remind local residents and visitors of past events and personages through direct association with specific sites of importance. Often the monument itself is the only physical connection to the event or personage. Such dedicated sites provide historical geographic context and help to establish and maintain community identity in the face of change. Fort Vasquez Site US Hwy. 85, Platteville vicinity National Register 9/30/1970; Additional Documentation 9/9/2001, 5WL.568 Louis Vasquez and Andrew Sublette built an adobe fort on this site about 1835 as part of their fur trading enterprise. The two sold the fort in 1841 and it was abandoned a year later. In the late 1930s, the Works Progress Administration reconstructed the adobe fort using the small portions of the remaining walls and the limited information available regarding the size and plan of the original. History Colorado operates the property as one of its regional museums. The property is associated with the New Deal Resources on Colorado’s Eastern Plains Multiple Property Submission. back to the top Stoneham West Stoneham Archaeological District Stoneham vicinity National Register 9/23/1994, 5WL.2180 The district yielded, and continues to yield, important information regarding northeastern Colorado’s prehistoric and early historic periods, especially in relation to the use of rockshelters and stone rings. (1993 photograph.) back to the top Wiggins Dearfield US Hwy. 34, 11 miles west of Wiggins National Register 8/4/1995, 5WL.744 The townsite is the only remaining Colorado example of the national African-American colonization movement inspired by Booker T. Washington. It was one of fourteen colonies, or rural towns, established in the West to provide Americans of African descent with the opportunity to own and work their own land. By 1917, sixty African-American families worked its 15,000 acres. The town boasted a boarding house, numerous stores, a concrete block factory, a blacksmith shop, churches, and its own telephone service. The Great Depression and the Dust Bowl brought hard times, and many of its residents moved on. Oliver Toussaint Jackson, an African-American leader and entrepreneur in Colorado from the early 1900s until his death in 1948, founded Dearfield in 1910 when he filed a homestead claim for the initial 160 acres of land. (1995 photograph.) back to the top Windsor First Methodist Episcopal Church 501 Walnut St. National Register 7/7/2004, 5WL.2495 The 1915 First Methodist Episcopal Church in Windsor is an excellent ecclesiastical example of Classical Revival and a well-preserved example of high style architecture applied in a small town setting. Nebraska architect John R. Smith designed the building. The church interior contains typical design elements of the Akron Plan, along with an unusual and complex star-shaped coffered sanctuary ceiling with pendant lights and a central octagonal stained glass dome. The original building connects through a narrow passage to a sensitively designed 1995 Postmodern style addition. Windsor Mill & Elevator Company Building 301 Main St. National Register 9/3/1998, 5WL.838 The 1899 mill is architecturally representative of a turn-of-the-century agricultural processing and storage facility typically found in rural Colorado communities. The complex includes a stacked lumber grain elevator, a brick mill building, a wood-frame warehouse, and a free-standing brick boiler house. Windsor Town Hall (Windsor Art and Heritage Center) 116 5th St. National Register 1/15/1999, 5WL.2050 The 1909 two-story building is a good example of an early 20th century local government administrative center, combining offices for the town’s governing board, administrative offices, police station, city jail, fire station, and public meeting rooms. Its simplified Classical Revival style was common to public buildings of the period, particularly in smaller Colorado communities. The building currently houses the Windsor-Severance Historical Society and Museum and the Windsor Chamber of Commerce. back to the top Image Callouts Content Callout Item: Preservation study focuses on vitality of downtown as economic engine By Christine McManus [email protected] (Originally published in the Fort Collins Coloradoan, November 21, 2005) Fort Collins' historic Old Town is being held up as a model to cities across Colorado of how historic preservation can be a significant economic engine. Between 1979 and 2003, property values in Old Town soared 721 percent, compared to a 423 percent appreciation rate in areas nearby not designated as historic, according to a recentlypublished study for the Colorado Historical Foundation. The study - titled The Economic Benefits of Historic Preservation in Colorado 2005 Update focused on Old Town because it has been designated as historic by city, state and national officials for almost 30 years. Historic preservation is a key strategy for successful community planning and economic development, in addition to protecting and appreciating the past, the study said. The renovated Armstrong Hotel, featured on the cover of the study, is one example of how business and property owners can use historic preservation to their benefit. Intuitively, Armstrong Hotel owners Steve and Missy Levinger several years ago figured they would reap the benefits of renovating the hotel and first floor shops. The couple had previously renovated several houses and buildings downtown, all 60 to 100 years old. "Sitting here empty for so long, The Armstrong Hotel was probably the last shot for Fort Collins to get a historic hotel," Steve Levinger said. "I'd driven past it a million times ... we almost converted it into apartments, but in the planning stages we realized it was built to be a hotel. We take great pride in that today." The businesses on the first floor of the building opened months before the hotel in 2003. Mugs Coffee Lounge, HuHot Mongolian Grill, the Pita Pit and Choice City Butcher and Deli employ nearly 100 people. They bring in more than 1,000 customers per day combined, and an estimated $10,000 in sales tax monthly. "These things start with the city (government)," said Steve Levinger. "Fort Collins not only has the policy regulations, it's committed resources to historic preservation. And it has paid off for them. It's the right thing to do and it also brings in economic benefits." Armstrong Hotel by the numbers $4.5 million: The total cost, including land, of starting the business and renovating $10,000: Grants received by the Armstrong Hotel from the city of Fort Collins $196,000: Grants received from the Colorado Historic Foundation $285,000: Grants received from the Downtown Development Authority $28,000: Annual property taxes of the Armstrong Hotel before renovation $63,000: Annual property taxes of the Armstrong Hotel after renovation Historic loans and grants covered $491,000 of the $3 million renovation, not including land acquisition and business start-up costs. That's 19.5 percent of the renovation, or 10 percent of the $4.5 million total cost, to turn a vacant, old building into a lively, historic street corner with several thriving businesses. Before the refurbishment, the Armstrong Hotel generated $28,000 in property taxes annually. Now it generates $63,000 a year, said Steve Levinger. In that same time frame, three other sites have undertaken economic development within a block of the Armstrong. Taste of Philly restaurant opened across the street. Northern Engineering is building Old Town Lofts, a three-story office and loft building at 200 S. College Ave. At the corner of College Avenue and Olive Street, developer Archie Solsky is planning a six-story loft and commercial building. Like many Armstrong Hotel guests, Anne and Jay Ghosh of Dallas, Texas, walked next door last week to Mugs Coffee Lounge for breakfast after their stay. As seasoned travelers visiting old friends, they quickly discovered the Armstrong Hotel online, rated No. 1 in Fort Collins on tripadvisor.com. Their friends also recommended staying in Old Town for its tourist appeal. "Every city in the world is different. We like to discover the unique aspects about each place we visit," said Anne Ghosh. The couple was enthusiastic about the 10 to 20 percent discounts they would receive at Old Town shops as Armstrong guests. Forty businesses have joined the Armstrong Hotel's "Shop and Stay" discount program. The hotel's promotion is entering its second holiday season. "We like the hubbub here in Old Town, and the fabulous old historic buildings," said Jay Ghosh. "It's a nice bonus to be within walking distance of places to eat and shop around." History buffs like the Ghoshs spent $3.4 billion in 2003. Such heritage tourism is a growing market, according to the study. Colorado visitors occasionally move to Colorado, further adding to economic development. Colorado Historical Foundation executive director Lane Ittelson said in a press release that the comprehensive statewide study reiterated how important Colorado's past can be for its future economic success. "Those of us who are deeply involved in historic preservation have long known of its value in creating and maintaining livable communities, and keeping alive those connections in our past," Ittelson said. "But it is especially gratifying to see the value of preservation quantified in hard numbers and to see how important it has been for economic development in Colorado." Image Callouts Content Callout Item: « first ‹ previous … 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 … next › last » ABOUT US STORE NEWS ROOM VOLUNTEERS SITE MAP PRIVACY POLICY AND TERMS OF USE HOME CAFÉ History Colorado