Download Africa and Imperialism

What does this
picture make
you think of?
http://www.djembes.org/mtai.htm
Africa before Imperialism1835
 By 1850, only a few
colonies existed
along African
coastlines.
 Free African states
continued, and after
the end of the slave
trade in the early
1800s, exchange took
place between
Europeans and
African states.
 They traded
manufactured goods
for gold, ivory, palm
oil.
Under the leadership of Muhammad Ali¸ and his
grandson Ismail¸ Egypt grew to be the strongest
Muslim state of the 19th century, producing
cotton for export and employing western
technology and business methods.
Photo courtesy of:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_E
gypt_under_the_Muhammad_Ali_dynas
ty
Photo courtesy of:
http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/muhammad-alis-70thbirthday-boxing-172664
Photo courtesy of: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma'il_Pasha
https://www.educreations.com/lesson/view/sc
ramble-for-africa/18842847/
Video Questions:
Is Africa a region, Continent, or a Country?
What is a Colony? Why are they important?
What was the Age of Empires?
What were the coveted trade commodities?
What was the scramble for Africa?
What conference was held in 1885 to decide the borders in
Africa?
Who were the dominant powers in Africa?
Photo Courtesy of:
http://www.maps.com/ref_map.aspx?pid=11407
LANGUAGE:
 More than1000
different
languages are
spoken in Africa
 Most people in
Northern African
countries speak
Arabic and follow
Islam.
 In Ethiopia,
people may
speak one or
more of 70unique
languages or 200
different dialects.
RELIGION:
 Most people in the 14 independent countries in N. Africa are
Muslim, believing in the Islam religion.
 Countries south of the Sahara Desert, follow many different
religions with the majority of the people are Christian.
 Some people choose to follow ancient religions and believe
that natural spirits and ancestors affect everyday life.
H
Constant Health
countries where
people
Problems:
ealth care, education, family
 Limited
nutrition,
womenmedical
tend to
babies. Inaccess
Africa, however,
ave access to medicine
tion is a constant problem.
water 
and
other basic
Malnutrition
isease, and human conflicts
l difficult for most on this
 Lack of clean
water
of appropriate
health care
HIV/AIDS is a major health
a. Due to sufficient
 and
Human
conflicts
rograms
financial
e number of HIV/AIDS cases
agic heights in Africa. In
 as
HIV/AIDS
causing
es, such
Zambia and
% or more
of the of children
millions
ion is believed
be
to betoorphaned
HIV. Tragically, the children
er the most from
c. Millions of children have
haned because of the
Wealth:
one eighth of the
1/8
of world’s
on.
The
most
populated
population
he Nile,
Niger, Congo
rs. The population is
due to increasingly better
 are
High
birth
rates
very
high, and
large.rates/Large
Many peoplefamilies
m countryside to cities,
overty and lack of work,
 Poverty,
droughts,
wars,
droughts,
civil wars, and lack
of work results in
ely on the
export
of
higher
city
oil. Inpopulations
recent years, the
n. The amount that
earn from exports is
hatthey
have tocoffee,
spend
Exports:
e factors, along with the
cocoa, and oil
on and effects of wars
ean economic difficulties
countries.
 Exports=less while
Imports=more
ATION
Population
as a rapidly
growing
 75%
of continent
on of 500sparsely
million people,
yet
inhabited
he continent is sparsely
d. Mostpeople
live a
Highstill
population
in
al rural lifestyle,
though many
advanced
cities
move to cities in search of
around
water
ment. Mostand
people
live where
available,
in the Nile Valley,
the
 Projected
to have
f North and West Africa, along
2 billion
ppl. byand
r, in the eastern
highlands,
Africa. 2050
 birthrate
6 children
highest
of any
t, Africa isaverage
projected towith
grow low
to
n by 2050.life
Women
in subexpectancy
Africa bear an average of 6
oflow
food
each. 
LifeShortage
expectancy is
eone: 34 years,
Zambia: 37
and water
her countries: 40–49 years)
 developed
Politicalcountries.
Instability
d to the
 Lack
ofon earth,
est growing
region
infrastructure
ces the most
serious shortages
nd water.
Reflection/Exit/Final Thought:
If you were told you had to leave your neighborhood
and go live in one where you would not get along with
the community and be treated with prejudices and
bigotries, how would you feel about that and what could
you do to help better you situation?
Sources:
http://www2.newcanaan.k12.ct.us/education/components/scra
pbook/default.php?sectiondetailid=5501
https://www.educreations.com/lesson/view/scramble-forafrica/18842847/
http://www.africanculturalcenter.org/5_0people.html
http://maps.howstuffworks.com/africa-land-use-resourcesmap.htm
http://maps.howstuffworks.com/africa-vegetation-map.htm
http://maps.howstuffworks.com/africa-climate-map.htm
http://maps.howstuffworks.com/africa-environmental-issuesmap.htm