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Technology As An Intervention for Dementia Bryan Allen-White Household Coordinator Jack York President / Co-Founder Josh Hansen Technology Director Jack York President / Co-Founder Story of iN2L • US Based Organization Founded in 1999 • Mission to improve quality of life for older adults through adaptive computer technology • Systems in 2000 + communities, 50 states, 4 countries What are the system options? 1. Resident Package: includes adaptive keyboard, speakers and microphone 2. Mobile Flex & Mobile Flex Lite: Includes; flying, bike simulator, adaptive keyboard, speakers and microphone, flip video camera 3. Shuttle: 11.6” 1.8lb slate There is a problem – do you hide it or embrace it? Common Sense – If you enjoy it, you’ll do it….. The Orchestra is Only as Good as the Conductor – meet Western Homes Josh Hansen Technology Director Western Home Communities “Western Home Communities is a charitable Christian service organization that assertively creates fulfilling lifestyles for seniors, their families, and our employees” Our communities currently encompass two campuses: Western Home Communities – Downtown Campus • The Stanard Family Assisted Living Center • Martin Health Center (Nursing) • Willowwood (IL) Western Home Communities South Main Street Campus Windgrace, Windermere, Windcove, Windridge (IL) Windcrest Villas and Townhomes (Active Lifestyle) Windhaven Assisted Living Center Thalman Square (Memory Care AL) Last June We Opened two (2) 16-room Chronic Confusion and Dementing Illness (CCDI) cottages utilizing a “neighborhood model” to meet the demands for dementia support Project Description Goals – Improve care and quality of life for all our residents – Address the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) for residents living with dementia in a non-pharmacological manner – Implement technology-driven engagement and activities – Reduce the use of as needed or PRN antipsychotics • fewer side effects • savings to Medicare and beneficiaries Project Description Expected outcomes – Reduce PRN antipsychotic use by at least 35 percent – Enhance relationship-centered interactions between staff and residents – Empower staff – they provide guidance as to which programs are most effective for each resident Project Community Site - Martin Health Center Two-story building 100 living units, 2 community rooms, 2 dining rooms, lounges & therapy gym 11 of the 48 residents had a dementia diagnosis and were receiving PRN antipsychotics to treat their (BPSD) Implementation Approach Evaluated several options Opted for iN2L systems to provide person-centered recreational and leisure activities (RLAs) – Four (4) mobile units • Electric, height adjustable stand • Articulating arm for flexible screen positioning • Peripherals Implementation Approach • Project leads - directors of leisure services, technology, and nursing & the Center’s administrator • Leadership team procured funding through the Iowa Department of Human Services, Iowa Medicaid Enterprise (IME) 2013 Civil Money Penalty Quality Improvement Initiative Grant (CMPQII): 1. support quality of life improvement for nursing facility residents, such as the reduction of off-label use of antipsychotic medications; 2. have direct measurable outcomes; and 3. provide staff education or training opportunities Implementation Plan • Measurable Outcomes Baseline – Nurse managers compile three months of data on each resident receiving PRN antipsychotic medication – Identify areas where the systems could be utilized to replace or supplement current activities • Staff Education and Engagement – Initial on-site training for staff utilizing the iN2L systems – Identify volunteer opportunities – Nurse managers and leisure services staff make recommendations for each resident receiving PRN antipsychotic meds – Caregivers make recommendations on programming that best supports the resident – Collect resident success stories whenever possible – Subsequent quarterly trainings provided to new staff Implementation Plan • Roll Out Activities / Family and Volunteer Engagement • Project Sustainability – Send letters to families about the iN2L systems being purchased – Hold a family member meeting to provide a demonstration and describe the abilities of the program – Provide training on Skype, email and other Internet services is provided to encourage family to stay connected with their loved ones – Introduce the iN2L system at Family Tree Meetings – Use marketing handout in brochure material.& Incorporate program information into tours – Nurse managers conduct monthly evaluations of antipsychotic use episodes – Nurse managers meet with leisure services staff and assist in making further recommendations to the caregivers – Quarterly reports are sent to IME by the administrator regarding progress, expenditures made and program details – Staff provide iN2L trainings to new residents in small groups, as well as one-on-one interactions Outcomes (so far) • 50% less residents requiring PRN antipsychotics • 20% reduction in the total number of doses given to all residents with PRN antipsychotic medications Quarter # of Residents with PRN Psychotropic Medications 4Q 2013 (Baseline) 1Q 2014 15 13 Total # of Doses of PRN Psychotropic Medications Dispensed 51 87 2Q 2014 10 64 3Q 2014 7 41 4Q 2014 6 24 NOTE: 2Q 2015 # of Residents receiving PRN Psychotropic Meds was 32% Estimated to be 16% at end of Q4 2015 Caregiver Observations Bryan Allen-White Household Coordinator Training Day! Activities are held with the IN2L. IN2L helps brings Caregivers, and Residents together and help create a bond by helping Residents open up as well as Caregivers, giving them that Home feeling. IN2L is used for trivia games, Price is Right, History, My Stories, communicating, etc. Caregiver Observations A Gentleman at the Martin Center, suffering from dysphasia of the right side of his body after a stroke taught himself to write left handed on the IN2L system. He used it as a means to communicate with staff and family. He was a pilot in the Korean War, and spent many days on the Google Earth Flight Simulator touring the world. He found much joy in instructing and teaching staff, family and other residents how to fly! Caregiver Observations One resident, post stroke, usually kept to herself in her apartment. The iN2l system was brought in, and she played the bubble pop game using her non-dominant hand for extended periods of time. This surprised staff and her family. Staff realized that while she was playing she would engage with those around her. Staff suggested that she come to the lounge to play, and she did. While she played and others observed, communication started; relationships were built. Caregiver Observations Recently, a resident living with his wife, at our Thalman Square residence (dementia-specific assisted living)needed to temporarily transfer to our rehab unit. The household coordinators set up Skype sessions for the couple. It was very touching seeing them talk to each other when they couldn’t physically be together. When a Resident is feeling anxious , our Caregivers will sit with our Resident and give that 1:1 attention that they need. With the IN2L, Caregivers have something that could help the Resident focus on something else rather than the thought that was making them feel anxious. This has reduced our anxiety medication input. Games Galore! Lessons Learned Don’t under estimate your residents – Identify and try different approaches • for some residents it’s playing games, for others, its communicating with family or friends. – The adaptability that technology provides offers residents numerous opportunities to stay engaged Lessons Learned Find your champions at all levels – Engagement is better established when staff throughout the strata of the community are engaged – Trying to drive a project like this purely from the top down can present avoidable challenges and resistance Advice To Share With Others Technology is a means to an end—of providing residents with a customized experience and engaging staff – The project’s primary focus is the interaction of caregivers and residents – We strive to implement tools that allow us to continue developing an organizational foundation that supports a relationship-centered way of living and caring for all our residents and staff – Although a technological intervention is at the heart of the project, this is so much more than just about bringing hardware to the community Advice To Share With Others Involve all stakeholders to encourage better communication and gain support for an empathetic approach – The technology we’ve implemented stimulates and facilitates new means of communication, interaction and care delivery – The technology has enabled the creation of new connections and strengthened existing relationships—between staff and supervisors, staff and volunteers, and most importantly, between caregivers and residents and their families – The technology is not meant to replace caregivers, it was put in place to help them find new ways of communication and increase meaningful interactions Advice To Share With Others Ensure that staff and family understand the focus of project – We provide training opportunities to all new staff and family members – We are in the process of creating a booklet for family members that explains the location of the systems within the community and basic navigation information Wrapping Up • Engagement is no longer a novelty, becoming market expectation • It’s not about aging, its about staying connected