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EOC REVIEW DIAGRAMS What organelle? Process? Gas out? • Chloroplast • Photosynthesis • oxygen What gas is the plant making? • OXYGEN!!! Which cube has the most surface area? • Small cubes have more area What does DNA code for? • Amino acids that Make up proteins! What process? What results? • Replication • Two identical copies of DNA What are the possible blood types of children? What is the subunit of protein? DNA? • Amino acids are protein monomers. • Nucleotides are DNA (nucleic acid) monomers. What are the parts of a nucleotide? • Phosphate • Sugar (deoxyribo- or ribonucleic acid) • Nitrogen base (A, T, G, C) Which pictures complete metamorphosis? • A • B • A- complete metamorphosis includes a changes body state. What is the result of the DNA mutation? • It results in a different amino acid sequence and a disease (sickle cell). What disorder and what sex? • A male with Down’s Syndrome What amino acids? AUG-CCA-AUA • MET-PRO-ILE Why did the water move to the left side? • The right side started as more dilute (lots of water) and water moves from High to low concentration. What group does a pine tree belong to? • “naked seeds” GYMNOSPERMS Is the pedigree for a sex linked trait? • YES! Mostly MALES express the trait. How many chromosomes will the sex cells have? Two (one half of original) What happened to the gametes? • Nondisjunction during meiosis Identify the fish with the star. Fish key Step 1 If fish shape is long and skinny, then go to step 2 If fish shape is not long and skinny, then go to step 3 Step 2 If fish has pointed fins, it is a trumpet fish If fish has smooth fins, it is a spotted moray eel Step 3 If fish has both eyes on top of the head, then go to step 4 If fish has one eye on each side of the head, then go to step 5 Step 4 • It’s a trumpet fish! What would happen if an oil spill killed most of the copepods? • There would be reduced numbers of anything that ate those or put the whole system out of balance. What makes energy? Proteins? • I- mitochondria makes ATP • F- ribosomes make proteins Which are more alike? (ant,butterfly,grasshopper) • D and E (ant and grasshoppper) since they share a closer split. What is the original source of the energy? What does animal release? • The sun is the original energy. • Animals release CO2 What organelle? What process? • Mitochondria • Aerobic Respiration What process caused the finches different beaks? • Natural selection acted on different variations resulting in divergent evolution from a common ancestor. Why would a population show this pattern? • It is growing exponentially because there are unlimited resources. What part of the cell is this? What do the channel proteins do? • The cell membrane. • Allows large molecules through. What process is occurring? • diffusion Which person matches the blood?What process makes the DNA fingerprint? • John matches • Gel Electrophoresis makes DNA fingerprints What opens for gas exchange in photosynthesis? • E- stomata (stoma) This experiment disproved what idea? • Spontaneous generation (A BIO GENESIS) Plant or animal? • Plant it has a cell wall and chloroplasts Prokaryote or Eukaryote? • Eukaryote- they have a nucleus What is the parent genotype? • Rr- heterozygous What is the dominant phenotype? What type of structure? What does it mean? • HOMOlogous structures indicate evolution from a COMMON ANCESTOR What are homologus chromosomes? • Chromosome pairs that contain the same genes at the same spot. One came from your mom and one from the dad. What do you know about the future for this country? • It will have rapid population growth. What beak would be good for crushing nuts? Probing holes? • Nuts: parrot • Probing: avocet or kiwi What is the relationship? • Predator pops follow and influence prey pops.