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Transcript
12/16/2015
Simple Chemical Reactions
W Richards
Worthing High School
Testing for hydrogen
“POP”
12/16/2015
Adding acids to metals
12/16/2015
If an acid is added to a (fairly reactive) metal the metal will be quickly
________ by the acid. We can see a reaction happening because the
mixture _________ and the metal eventually __________.
Some metals, like ____, are so unreactive that nothing will happen.
Words – gold, corroded, fizzes, disappear
Testing for carbon dioxide
12/16/2015
Gas
Limewater
Limewater turns
milky/cloudy
Fizz and Chips 2
12/16/2015
Carbonates are compounds containing carbon and oxygen. When an acid is
added to a carbonate the carbonate starts to _______. A gas called
______ _______ is produced.
Carbonates used to be used as building materials but aren’t any more
because acid rain would eventually ________ the building.
Words – dissolve, fizz, carbon dioxide, oxygen
Burning things
12/16/2015
When something is burned it reacts with oxygen. For example:
Magnesium + oxygen
Magnesium oxide
Carbon + oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Sulphur + oxygen
Sulphur dioxide
The Fire
Triangle
Fire
Heat
Fuels
12/16/2015
Fuels are substances that can be used to release useful
amounts of energy when they burn, e.g.
Wood
Oil
Gas
Burning fuels
12/16/2015
When fossil fuels (coal, oil and gas) are burned they produce
water and carbon dioxide. We can use this apparatus to show
this:
In this example the reaction is:
Methane + oxygen
Carbon dioxide + water