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The LolliPump
Gal, Shahar, Simonas
1
What is the
Problem?
2
The picture that is
relative to the
problem
3
Transpiration
Cohesion
tension
Osmosis
4
Ins and Outs of Tree Transportation
• Phloem
• Xylems
5
Pressure
• Water evaporates
• Creates low pressure
• Pulls the water up
6
Our Goal
• Distributing clean water to off-grid
communities around the globe using
transpiration
The LolliPump
Copper
Wires
Solar Panel
Dome
Tank
Pipes
8
Wires
9
Calculations
𝑸 = 𝒎𝑪𝒑 𝚫𝑻 + 𝐦𝚫𝐇𝒗𝒑
m – Mass of the water: 1.5 ∙ 10−3 𝐿/𝑠
Cp − Specific heat in constant pressure: 4.2J
ΔT − Temperature difference: 30℃ − 70℃
Δ𝐻𝑣𝑝 − Energy required to convert water from liquid to gas: 2260J
Solar panel
with area of
2 m𝟐
produces
1 kW/h
• Result: 4.16 kW/h
10
10
Gas vs. LolliPump
11
Category/
System
Price
Danger
Pollution
Noise
Lifespan
Maintance
Gas
$24 year
Flammable
High
High
2 years
Weekly
Solar
Power
$113 year
None
Low
Low
15-20 years
Monthly
Costs
• Pump
• Initial cost - $300
• Yearly cost - $24
12
• LolliPump
• Initial cost - $2000
• Yearly cost - $0
13
If you have any questions you
can email us:
• [email protected][email protected][email protected]
14
Backup slides
• Capillary action (Cohesion Tension)
16
Osmosis
17
Phloem
• In vascular plants, phloem is the living
tissue that carries organic nutrients, in
particular, sucrose, a sugar, to all parts
of the plant where needed.
18