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1A1 English • William Wordsworth (1770-1850) William Wordsworth • An English romantic poet. • He wrote Lyrical Ballads, a collection of poems, with another man – Samuel Taylor Coleridge. • Many believe that the publication of this book marks the beginning of the ROMANTIC PERIOD – a time when some poets began to draw inspiration from nature and celebrate it in their work. What is Romanticism? • A style of literature. • Emphasises passion, imagination and inspiration. • Supports expression of emotions. What is Romanticism? • Most of the writers who belonged to the romantic movement disliked the world in which they lived – commercial, mechanised and standardised. • Why? What was going on in England around this time? • Romantics wanted to escape from society and focus on other things – including nature and the lives of ordinary men. William Wordsworth • Nature is a central theme in “The Daffodils”. • Wordsworth’s poems are often praised for their description of nature. • Sights and sounds of nature sometimes linked to spirituality in his poems. William Wordsworth • • • • 1770: Born in Cumbria. 1778: Mother passes away. 1783: Father passes away. Relatives supported his education. William Wordsworth • 1787-1791: Studied in Cambridge University. • Witnessed the French Revolution first hand while travelling in that country. • 1795: Met Coleridge. • 1798: Lyrical Ballads appears. • Continued to write throughout the first half of the 19th Century – “The Daffodils” is one of his most famous poems. It was inspired by nature and is a celebration of it. William Wordsworth • 1843: Queen Victoria appointed him poet laureate. • William Wordsworth “believed we learn more by communicating with nature than by reading books” (World Book Encyclopaedias).