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Proportion Graphing Activity Monday, December 16, 2012 5-4 Dimensional Analysis Problem of the Day The sum of four consecutive integers is 182. What are the four numbers? 44, 45, 46, and 47 Course 2 Proportional??? 6-4 Solving Equations Containing Percents Sloths may seem lazy, but their extremely slow movement helps to make them almost invisible to predators. Sloths sleep an average of 16.5 hours a day. To find out what percent of a 24-hour day 16.5 hours is, you can use a proportion or an equation. Course 2 6-4 Solving Equations Containing Percents Proportion Method Part Whole n = 16.5 24 100 Equation Method Part Whole n · 24 = 100 · 16.5 24n = 1,650 n = 68.75 Sloths spend about 69% of the day sleeping! Course 2 What percent of 24 is 16.5? n · 24 = 16.5 n = 0.6875 n = 68.75% 6-4 Solving Equations Containing Percents Additional Example 1A: Using Proportions to Solve Problems with Percents Solve. A. 25 is what percent of 40? n = 25 Write a proportion. 100 40 n · 40 = 100 · 25 40n = 2,500 40n = 2,500 40 40 n = 62.5 25 is 62.5% of 40. Course 2 Set the cross products equal. Multiply. Divide each side by 40 to isolate the variable. 6-4 Solving Equations Containing Percents Additional Example 1B: Using Proportions to Solve Problems with Percents Solve. B. 15 is 25% of what number? 25 = 100 15 n n · 25 = 100 · 15 25n = 1,500 25n = 1,500 25 25 n = 60 15 is 25% of 60. Course 2 Write a proportion. Set the cross products equal. Multiply. Divide each side by 25 to isolate the variable. 6-4 Solving Equations Containing Percents Try This: Example 1A Solve. A. 10 is what percent of 50? n = 10 Write a proportion. 100 50 n · 50 = 100 · 10 50n = 1,000 50n = 1,000 50 50 n = 20 10 is 20% of 50. Course 2 Set the cross products equal. Multiply. Divide each side by 40 to isolate the variable. 6-4 Solving Equations Containing Percents Try This: Example 1B Solve. B. 8 is 40% of what number? 40 = 100 8 n n · 40 = 100 · 8 40n = 800 40n = 800 40 40 n = 20 8 is 40% of 20. Course 2 Write a proportion. Set the cross products equal. Multiply. Divide each side by 25 to isolate the variable. 6-4 Solving Equations Containing Percents Additional Example 2A: Using Equations to Solve Problems with Percents Solve. A. 35 is 28% of what number? 35 = 28% · n Write an equation. 35 = 0.28 · n Write 28% as a decimal. 35 = 0.28 0.28 · n 0.28 125 = n 35 is 28% of 125. Course 2 Divide each side by 0.28 to isolate the variable. 6-4 Solving Equations Containing Percents Additional Example 2B: Using Equations to Solve Problems with Percents Solve. B. 18 is what percent of 9? 18 = n · 9 18 = n · 9 9 9 2=n 200% = n 18 is 200% of 9. Course 2 Write an equation. Divide each side by 9 to isolate the variable. Write the decimal as a percent. 6-4 Solving Equations Containing Percents Try This: Example 2A Solve. A. 36 is 24% of what number? 36 = 24% · n Write an equation. 36 = 0.24 · n Write 24% as a decimal. 36 = 0.24 0.24 · n 0.24 150 = n 36 is 24% of 150. Course 2 Divide each side by 0.24 to isolate the variable. 6-4 Solving Equations Containing Percents Try This: Example 2B Solve. B. 36 is what percent of 6? 36 = n · 6 36 = n · 6 6 6 6=n 600% = n 36 is 600% of 6. Course 2 Write an equation. Divide each side by 6 to isolate the variable. Write the decimal as a percent. 6-4 Solving Equations Containing Percents Additional Example 3: Social Studies Application Workers in Canada earn 10 vacation days, and workers in Finland earn 30 vacation days. What percent of the vacation days that workers in Canada earn do workers in Finland earn? Restate the question: What percent of 10 is 30? n · 10 = 30 Write an equation. n · 10 = 30 Divide each side by 10 to isolate the 10 10 variable. n = 3.0 n = 300 Write the decimal as a percent. Workers in Finland earn 300% of the number of vacation days that workers in Canada earn. Course 2 6-4 Solving Equations Containing Percents Try This: Example 3 Workers in Canada earn 10 vacation days, and workers in Britain earn 20 vacation days. What percent of the vacation days that workers in Canada earn do workers in Britain earn? Restate the question: What percent of 10 is 20? n · 10 = 20 Write an equation. n · 10 = 20 Divide each side by 10 to isolate the 10 10 variable. n = 2.0 Write the decimal as a percent. n = 200 Workers in Britain earn 200% of the number of vacation days that workers in Canada earn. Course 2 Containing 6-4 Solving Insert Equations Lesson Title Here Percents Lesson Quiz 1. 21 is 42% of what number? 2. 73 is what percent of 292? 3. 112% of what number is 84? 4. 13.4 is what percent of 1340? 50 25% 75 1% 5. An ad shows a DVD player on sale for 75% of its original price. If its original price was $242, what is the sale price? $181.50 Course 2 Homework