Download Cell Energy Student Review

Daneal Rozman, Elizabeth Bird,
Mario Caro, Rosario Medina
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Chloroplast / absorbs sunlight during photosynthesis in plant cells
Mitochondria / energy source that occurs during cellular respiration in
both animal and plant cells
Pigment / gives plants color
Calvin Cycle / uses energy from light rnx to produce sugar
Photosynthesis / the conversion of light energy into chemical energy
stored in organic compounds
Cellular Respiration / the process where the chemical energy of food
molecules is released and changed to ATP
Glycolysis / takes place in the cytoplasm of cells
Krebs Cycle / takes place in the mitochondria matrix
Electron Transport Chain / takes place in the inner membrane of the
mitochondria
Aerobic Respiration / produces 38 ATP with oxygen present
Anaerobic Respiration / produces 2 ATP without oxygen present
Photosynthesis Equation / 6CO2+6H2O -> C6H12O6+6O2
Adenosine Triphosphate / high energy compound (only releases
energy)
Adenosine Diphosphate / medium compound stores or releases
energy)
Autotrophs / organisms that get their energy directly from sun
Heterotrophs / organisms that eat food to obtain their energy
Chlorophyll / main pigment in plants, found in the chloroplast
Stroma / where Calvin Cycle occurs
Light Dependent reactions / traps the energy from the sunlight. makes
ATP and ADP
Thylakoid / where light rxn occurs
Van Helmont / the scientist that measured the soil, planted a seed and
watered the plant until it grew
Priestly / the scientist that discovered a candle can burn much longer
with a glass lid over it when there is a piece of fresh mint in the
container
Ingenhousz / the scientist that concluded that Preiestly's plants had to
be exposed to light in order for this theory to be true
Fermentation / what anaerobic conditions lead to
Without the ability to obtain and use energy, life would not exist. Energy
comes in the form of heat, light, and electric. Energy can also be stored
in the bonds of chemical compound. Two types of energy in living things
are autotrophs and heterotrophs. Autotrophs are organisms that get their
energy directly from the sun which are plants or anything that uses
photosynthesis. Heterotrophs are organisms that eat food to obtain their
energy which are animals and humans, heterotrophs will eat autotrophs.
All energy produced begins with the sun. Chemical energy is the main
compound cells use to store and release energy (ATP). Adenosine
triphosphate is high energy compound that only releases energy.
Adenosine diphosphate is medium compound that stores and releases
energy. Adenosine monophosphate is a low energy compound which
only stores energy. Chloroplast absorbs sunlight during photosynthesis
in plant cells. Mitochondria is the energy source that occurs during
cellular respiration in both animal and plant cells. Pigment is found in
plants and is what gives plants their color. The Calvin Cycle uses energy
from light reaction to produce sugar (glucose) which occurs in the
stroma. Photosynthesis is the conversion of light energy into chemical
energy stored in organic compounds. Cellular Respiration is the process
where the chemical energy of food molecules is released and changed
to ATP. Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of cells. Krebs Cycle
takes place in the mitochondria matrix and makes CO 2 and ATP. Electron
Transport Chain takes place in the inner membrane of the mitochondria
and makes lots of ATP. Aerobic Respiration produces 38 ATP with
oxygen present. Anaerobic Respiration produces 2 ATP without oxygen
present which results in fermentation which is what anaerobic conditions
lead to. Photosynthesis Equation is 6CO2+6H2O -> C6H12O6+6O2.
Chlorophyll is the main pigment in plants, found in the chloroplast.
Stroma is where Calvin Cycle occurs. Light Dependent reaction traps
the energy from the sunlight and makes ATP and ADP. Thylakoid is
where light reaction occurs. Van Helmont is the scientist that measured
the soil, planted a seed and watered the plant until it grew. Priestly is the
scientist that discovered a candle can burn much longer with a glass lid
over it when there is a piece of fresh mint in the container. Ingenhousz is
the scientist that concluded that Preiestly's plants had to be exposed to
light in order for this theory to be true.