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Biomes
EQ: How are the Earth’s terrestrial biomes alike and
different?
www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZm7InA_qWk
Biomes
 A biome is a large area
characterized by its
abiotic and biotic factors
 Abiotic: climate
 Biotic: plants and
animals.
 A biome contains related
ecosystems
 Biomes are classified as
either terrestrial (land)
or aquatic (water)
Abiotic Factors
 A biome is characterized by its climate, plants and
animals
 Climate is the long-term weather patterns for an area
determined by its temperature and precipitation.
 In biomes where the climate is characterized by high
temperatures and high levels of rainfall, you will find
abundant life.
 Example: Rainforest
 In biomes where the climate is characterized by either
low temperatures and/or low amounts of precipitation,
life is more scarce.
 In general, the closer to the equator the biome is, the
more life will exist
The Earth’s Terrestrial (Land)
Biomes
 There are seven major terrestrial (land)biomes:
 Tundra
 Coniferous Forest/Taiga
 Desert
 Grassland/Prairie
 Grassland/ Savanna
 Deciduous Forest
 Rainforest
Tundra
 Alaska, Northern Canada
 Long cold winters
 Cool summers.
 “Frozen desert”
 Little plant and animal
life.
 Permafrost
Desert
 SW United States,
Mexico, Africa, Australia,
Middle East
 Little rainfall
 Extreme temp
differences
 Succulents
 Nocturnal animals
Prairie/Grasslands
 Midwest US,
 Moderate precipitation
 Wide range of
temperatures
 Windy
 Flat terrain
 Covered in grass
Savannas
 Africa, India, S. America
 Wet/Dry seasons
 Wide range of
temperatures
 Deep rooted grasses
 Hooved animals
Coniferous Forest/Taiga
 Canada, N.Europe, Asia
 Long, cold winters
 Moderate summers
 Precipitation is mostly
snow
 Conifers
Temperate/Deciduous Forest
 Eastern US, W. Europe,
E. Asia
 Our biome!
 Four seasons
 Moderate temperatures
 Moderate rain
 Trees lose leaves
Tropical Rainforest
 Equatorial regions
 70-200 inches of rain
 High temps
 Layers of vegetation
 Most species!
 http://www.youtube.com
/watch?v=m4bNrIIe0bk&
safety_mode=true&persi
st_safety_mode=1
Aquatic Biomes
 Water covers ¾ of the
Earth, and is home to
both the largest and the
smallest organisms.
 There are two types of
aquatic biomes:
 Marine (Ocean)
 Freshwater (lakes, rivers,
streams, etc)
Aquatic Biomes
 Cover ¾ of the Earth
 Smallest organisms
 Largest organisms
 Marine (Ocean)
 Freshwater
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