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Objective SWBAT describe what happens to a graph given a change in yintercept. (A.6C) DOL Given 4 equations, students will correctly predict what will happen given a change in y-intercept 3 times. (75% mastery). Warm up 11/19/14 1. Graph the equation y= 3x + 2 2. Graph the equation from number 1 if the slope is changed to -3. 3. What effect did this change have on the xintercept? 4. What would be the new equation of the line y= 3x + 5 if the slope is multiplied by -10? Announcements • Homework due THURSDAY • Binder Check FRIDAY • Quest on FRIDAY • Class work wkst 1-8 due Tuesday, Nov 25th Unhappy or struggling? • Come to tutoring! • Today after school! Tutoring Morning (8:05 – 8:40 AM) Afternoon (4:15 – 4:45 PM) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 9AM–NOON, Extra Credit Examples Art: Music?? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SV_s0Q48R6c http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1c3MARlJ0Q New Whiteboard- Rapid Fire! Designed to be quick. No talking Answer the question and hold up your board. Whiteboards! Identify the y-intercept of the equation 𝑦 = 9 − 3𝑥 Whiteboards! The slope is always found in front of the _____. Whiteboards! Identify the y-intercept of the equation 𝑦 = 9𝑥 − 3 Whiteboards! Identify the slope 1 𝑦 = − 𝑥+9 4 of the equation Whiteboards! Identify the m of the equation 𝑦 = 7 −𝑥 Whiteboards! Identify the b of the equation 𝑦 = 18 + 60𝑥 Whiteboards! Identify the y-intercept of the equation 𝑦 = 100 − 40𝑥 Whiteboards! Identify the slope of the equation 𝑦 = .33𝑥 + 20 Goal SWBAT describe the effects of changing y-intercept (b) on the graph of a linear equation Our Goals This Week: HW 90% Why This Matters Yesterday we looked at changing slope on a graph, today we look at the y-intercept. Changing slope and y-intercept in a “real world” situation (we will look at next week) could have drastic effects on bills, paychecks, or stat lines! Graph the following (2 mins) 3 Graph the following (2 mins) 3 1, 3, 2 Example 1 A. y = ½x + 1 B. y = ½x – 2 -3 translated down by Graph “a” was _______ 3 ____ units to create graph “b” Let’s look at the equations. A. b = 1 1 + -3 = -2 B. b = -2 Example 1 A. y = -x + 4 B. y = -x – 4 translated down by Graph “a” was _______ 8 ____ units to create graph “b” Let’s look at the equations. A. b = 4 4 + -8 = -4 B. b = -4 -8 Essential Vocab Essential Vocab Parent Function Parallel Lines intersect slope translation Shift Move left or right Explore Via Desmos! VIVA LA DESMOS Exploration: 1. What is the equation of the given line? ________________________________ 2. = Graph the following equations on the same graph. 1 4 +3 = 1 4 + = 1 4 −2 = 1 4 −4 3. What is different about all of the equations given? 4. What is different about all of the lines? Explore Via Desmos! VIVA LA DESMOS Exploration: 1. What is the equation of the given line? 𝟏 Y= 2 + 𝟒x ________________________________ 2. = 3. Graph the following equations on the same graph. 1 4 +3 = 1 4 + = 1 4 −2 = −4 What is different about all of the equations given? The y intercepts 4. 1 4 What is different about all of the lines? They all cross at different points on the y-axis Match it up! Match it up! F E B C D A Whiteboard Practice Describe howofthe graph of y= 2xchange – 1 would change if the 1 is with replaced e how the graph this line would if the 1 is replaced a 7. with Graph both on either your board or calculator. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 1 w Equation: ___________________________ O.E. (original Equation) _________________ planation of how the line changes: N.E. (new equation) ___________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ a 7. Graph both lines to support your answer: Whiteboard Practice ribe how the graph of this line would change if the 1 is replaced with a 7. What would be the equation of a line if the line y=2x + 8 was shifted down by 9 units? 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 1 Graph both lines to support your answer: New Equation: ___________________________ Explanation of how the line changes: O.E. (original Equation) _________________ ____________________________________ N.E. (new equation) ___________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Whiteboard Practice What would be the equation of the line below if it was translated down 5 units and then up 8 units? O.E. (original Equation) ________________ N.E. (new equation) ___________________ Whiteboard Practice If the graph of the line y=2x +7 is shifted 5 units up, what would be the new equation? O.E. (original Equation) ________________ N.E. (new equation) ___________________ Whiteboard Practice 1. Graph each line to support your answer. Jose graphed the line of the equation 𝑦 = 5𝑥 + 2. Sarah graphed the line of the equation 𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 2 on the same coordinate plane. Which of the following statements best describe the line that Sarah graphed? A. It intersects Jose’s line at the point (2, -2). B. It is parallel to and 4 units above Jose’s line. C. It is parallel to and 4 units below Jose’s line. D. It is exactly the same line as Jose’s line. 2. The two graphs above are an example of a shift or a __________________. These two lines are ____________________ because they have the same _____________! Independent Practice Todays Stamp goal: _7_ 4th Period: 8 stamps Must do problems 9,10,11 Check work at the board You may help each other but NO COPYING DOL 1.If the graph of y=-2x –4 is shifted 6 units up, what is the new equation? 2. If the line y=3x +5 becomes y= 3x –10, which best describes the change on the line? A. It becomes more steep B. It becomes less steep C. It shifts up 15 units D. It shifts down 15 units DOL, cont. 3. Consider the equation y=2x +5. If the 5 is changed to a -3, what would be the effect on the line? A. It would shift 8 units to the right B. It would shift 8 units up C. It would shift 8 units down D. It would shift 8 units to the left 4. If the graph of the line y= 7x + 4 is shifted 6 units down and then 2 units up, what is the new equation? DOL Directions • • • • Work silently Show as much work as possible Flip it over and pack up SILENTLY when you’re done Hand it to me as you walk out the door 3. Gra effec ph and w t of th rite th e tra e eq nslati u on o ation of n the 3 Orig origin different inal E lines al gra quati that ph: on: are p 1. N arall ew E el to 𝑦= 1 quati the fo on: _ 3 𝑥 +6 llowin _____ The li g an _____ d de ne is _ _____ scrib shifte _ _____ e the d ___ 2. N _ ___ u ew E nits _ quati _ _ on: _ _____ _ _____ _____ _____ _ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 3. N _ _ _____ ew E _____ quati _____ on: _ _____ _____ _____ _____ _ _ _ _ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _ _____ ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____