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Estimating Decimal Quotients Steps Think of numbers close to the dividend and divisor that can easily be divided using mental math. *In some cases, you may just need to round *In other cases you may need to think of compatible numbers. Ex: 56.3 ÷ 9.2 Possible Estimates: 54 ÷ 9 = 6 60 ÷ 10 = 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividing a Decimal by a Whole Number 1) Bring the decimal point straight up. 2) Divide. Remember the steps for long division: Drink Milk Slowly Charlie Brown ÷ x - check ↓ bring down next digit in dividend 3) If there is a remainder, you must add a zero to the dividend, bring it down, then go through all of the long division steps again. You must continue to do this until there is no remainder or you see a pattern. Ex: 33) 206.5 divisor dividend 006.25757 33) 206.50000 - 198 85 - 66 190 - 165 250 -231 190 -165 250 - 231 How to solve this problem- I’m thinking to myself: First, I’ll estimate- I’ll think of 33 as 30. 30 doesn’t go into 2; 30 doesn’t go into 20; 30 goes into 206 how many times? Hmmm3 into 20- that would be 6 times. I’ll try 6. Then I’ll continue to go through the long division steps: Divide, Multiply, Subtract, Check, Bring Down Uh oh- I have a remainder of 19. I can’t have remainders when dividing with decimals. I need to add a zero to the dividend, bring it down, and go through the long division steps again. Finally I see a pattern 5757. I’ll put a line above the numbers that are repeating and I’m finished with this problem.