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Growth on a Global Basis
2006 Annual Analysts Conference
New York City ■ December 8, 2006
Growth on a Global Basis
Eugene M. Truett
Vice President – Investor Relations & Credit
Forward-Looking Statements
The nature of the Company's business and the many countries in which it operates subject it to
changing economic, competitive, regulatory, and technological conditions, risks, and
uncertainties. In accordance with the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995, the Company provides the following cautionary remarks regarding important
factors which, among others, could cause future results to differ materially from the forwardlooking statements, expectations and assumptions expressed or implied herein. Forward-looking
statements include information about management’s confidence and strategies for performance;
expectations for new and existing products, technologies, and opportunities; and expectations
regarding growth, sales, cash flows, earnings, and EVA. These statements are identified by the
use of such terms as "may," "could," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "believe," or other
comparable terms.
Risk factors and uncertainties which could affect results include, but are not limited to:
(1) changes in the worldwide business environment in which the Company operates, including
general economic conditions; (2) changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates, and capital
costs; (3) changes in the performance of stock and bond markets, particularly in the United States
and United Kingdom; (4) changes in governmental laws and regulations, including taxes and
import tariffs; (5) market and competitive changes, including pricing pressures, market demand,
and acceptance for new products, services, and technologies; (6) unforeseen business disruptions
in one or more of the over 40 countries in which the Company operates due to political instability,
civil disobedience, armed hostilities or other calamities; and (7) other risk factors listed from time
to time in the Company's SEC reports. The Company cautions that these factors may not be
exhaustive and that many of these factors are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict.
Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual
results. The Company undertakes no duty to update forward-looking statements.
Transparency Continues
Cincinnati/Louisville
Wilmington
Baltimore/D.C. (2)
Montreal
Cleveland
Milwaukee
Boston (2)
Detroit
Paris
Chicago
Tampa/St. Pete
London (2)
Northern New Jersey
Minneapolis
New York City (6)
Philadelphia/Main Line (2)
Richmond
Hartford
San Diego
Edinburgh
Dallas
Los Angeles
Pittsburgh
Zurich
Over 150 One-on-One Institutional Investor Meetings
In 2006 by Harsco IR and Senior Management
The Harsco Message
ƒ
A successful transformation
ƒ
Growth in Industrial Services
ƒ
Expansion of global footprint
ƒ
Consistent and predictable top and bottom line growth
ƒ
Value creating bolt-on acquisitions
ƒ
Maintenance of a sound balance sheet
ƒ
Strong and growing free cash flows
ƒ
Increasing shareholder value
Harsco Delivers
Three Important Characteristics About Harsco
ƒ
Harsco is not overly dependent on the U.S. economy
ƒ 62% of 9-month 2006 Sales and 72% of 9-month 2006 Operating Income
were generated outside the U.S.
ƒ
Harsco is not a manufacturing company
ƒ 74% of 9-month 2006 Sales were generated from industrial services
ƒ
Harsco is not dependent on single-family residential construction
ƒ Access Services revenues are substantially generated from non-residential
construction and industrial maintenance projects
Harsco Chart Comparison
HSC
DJIA
S&P500
Nasdaq
Agenda
ƒ
Opening Comments
ƒ Eugene M. Truett, Vice President – Investor Relations and Credit
ƒ
CEO Welcome and Strategic Outlook
ƒ Derek C. Hathaway, Chairman and CEO
ƒ
Growth Outlook and Strategies
ƒ Mill Services
ƒ Geoffrey D. H. Butler, President and CEO – MultiServ
ƒ Gas Technologies
ƒ James E. Cline, President, Harsco GasServ
ƒ Engineered Products and Services
ƒ Richard C. Neuffer, President, Engineered Products and Services Group
ƒ Access Services
ƒ Geoffrey D. H. Butler, President and CEO – SGB Group
ƒ
Strategic Financial Overview
ƒ Salvatore D. Fazzolari, President, CFO and Treasurer
ƒ
ƒ
Questions & Answers
Closing Comments
ƒ Derek C. Hathaway, Chairman and CEO
CEO Welcome
Strategic Outlook
Derek C. Hathaway
Chairman and CEO
Mill Services
Growth Outlook and Strategies 2007
Geoffrey D. H. Butler
President and CEO – MultiServ
Harsco Mill Services
Y-O-Y Performance through 9/30/06
Revenue
Operating
Income
Operating
Margin
28%
28%
31%
31%
30
30
bps
bps
EVA
Backlog
87%
87%
N/A
ƒ
MultiServ is the world’s leading mill services
provider
ƒ
Current operations spread the globe
ƒ 163 operating sites in 33 countries
ƒ Over 12,000 employees
ƒ
2006 sales are expected to reach $1.36 billion
World's largest provider of
on-site, outsourced
services to the steel and
metals industries
Balanced Global Presence
Europe North
Sales = 33%
North America
Sales = 22%
Europe South
Sales = 23%
Rest of World
Sales = 13%
Latin America
Sales = 10%
Steel Industry Outlook
5.2%
=
9
0
06
1.4B
CAGR
1,500
Millions of Tons Produced
1.2B
1,000
500
0
2001
2002
China
Source: IISI and management estimates
2003
EU 25
2004
2005
2006 (e) 2007 (f) 2008 (f) 2009 (f)
North America
Rest of World
Substantial Market Potential
Volume
Value
1.2B tons
$25.5B
ƒ
$13.5B
16.6%
Tonnage
Served
9.2%
4.9%
Current
Market
Total
Market
Market potential based
on an average $ of
revenues per ton of
steel production served
1
4
2
3
11
3
Thyssen
Krupp
Nucor
Stelco
Celsa
Gerdau
Acerinox
0
2
BlueScope
Steel
5
8
US Steel
25
Corus
30
Arcelor
Mittal
% of MultiServ Revenues
Industry-Leading Clients
42
10
20
Number of sites serviced
15
10
Benefiting from Consolidation
MultiServ Annual Sales - $ Billions
$1.6
Formation
Formation of
of
Arcelor
Arcelor Mittal
Mittal
$1.4
Merger
Merger of
of
ISG/Mittal
ISG/Mittal
$1.2
Formation
Formation
of
of ISG
ISG
$1.0
$0.8
Formation
Formation of
of
Ternium
Ternium
Formation
Formation
of
of Arcelor
Arcelor
$0.6
$0.4
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
(est.)
Limited Cyclicality
MultiServ's annuity-type, high renewal rate, fixed element contracts give
protection against fluctuations in production volumes
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
Ja
n01
Ap
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1
Ju
l-0
O 1
ct
-0
1
Ja
n02
Ap
r- 0
2
Ju
l-0
O 2
ct
-0
2
Ja
n03
Ap
r- 0
3
Ju
l-0
O 3
ct
-0
3
Ja
n04
Ap
r- 0
4
Ju
l-0
O 4
ct
-0
4
Ja
n05
Ap
r- 0
5
Ju
l-0
O 5
ct
-0
5
Ja
n06
Ap
r- 0
6
Ju
l-0
O 6
ct
-0
6
ƒ
Year-over-Year change in steel production
within MultiServ's current markets (%)
Source: IISI and management estimates
Year-over-Year change in MultiServ revenues (%)
Growing Backlog
5,000
4,000
$ Millions
New Business Growth
3,000
Contract Renewals
2,000
Current Backlog
1,000
0
2005
2006 (e)
2007 (f)
2008 (f)
Increasing Service Penetration
ƒ
Higher value, technology-based services
ƒ
Increasing outsourcing trends
Average $/Ton Generated from
Sales to Steel-Related Businesses
6.5
6.0
$/ton
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006 (e)
Currencies and Exchange Rates
US $
Domestic
17%
US $ Indexed
International
5%
Other
13%
South Africa
Rand
4%
Brazil
Real
7%
ƒ
A basket of currencies
ƒ
Costs are also in local
currencies, creating a
natural hedge
ƒ
A weaker US $ is positive
to earnings
ƒ
Over the longer cycle,
currency effect tends to
be neutral to MultiServ /
Harsco
UK £
28%
Euro
26%
Why Mills Outsource
ƒ
Cost and efficiency savings
ƒ
Core business focus
ƒ
Environmental solutions
ƒ
Safety best practices
ƒ
Global best practices
ƒ
Capital relief
Customer Cost Savings and Efficiencies
ƒ
MultiServ's global best practices yield
cost savings and efficiencies for customer
mills
ƒ Reduction in manpower costs
ƒ Increased productivity
ƒ Operational efficiencies through management focus
ƒ Long-term contracts offering predictable cost base
ƒ Established business systems
and programs
Environmental
ƒ
Regulatory requirements are increasing
across the globe
ƒ
Know-how and experience give Harsco a
clear advantage
Significant environmental solutions and cost savings
Recovery of metallics from slag
12.4m tpy
Total scrap handling and processing
30.4m tpy
External slag sales
9.8m tpy
Internal recycling of slag
1.5m tpy
Agglomeration by briquetting and pelletizing
1.6m tpy
tpy = tons per year
Growth Strategies
Three ways to grow:
ƒ
Organic – additional services at existing
sites
ƒ
Organic – expansion to unserved sites,
geographies, and markets
ƒ
Value-adding bolt-on acquisitions
Acquisition Strategies
ƒ
Continue to acquire targeted niche players with specialist knowledge
and technologies
ƒ
Recent acquisitions include:
ƒ
Brambles Industrial Services; 12/05
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Full range mill service provider
19 sites in Europe and North America
$195M annual revenues
Technic Gum Services; 11/06
ƒ
Specialist conveyor belt maintenance
provider to the steel and cement
industries; complements 2005
Evulca acquisition
ƒ
ƒ
7 sites in Europe
$8M annual revenues
Other Market Strategies
ƒ
MultiServ is constantly developing its customer base by
expanding its presence in other industries
Industry
Copper, Nickel and Ferro-alloys
Aluminum
Mining / quarrying
Cement / concrete
Services
Liquid slag transport
Slag processing
Dross processing
Scrap recovery
Conveyor belt maintenance
Material loading and transport
Material handling and loading
Equipment maintenance
Organic Growth Projects 2007-2008
ƒ Number of major projects bidding
68
ƒ Estimated capital investment
$241M
ƒ Estimated annual revenues
$260M
ƒ $ annual revenue / $ invested
$1.08
ƒ Average length of contracts
7.64 years
All projects will be
EVA positive
2007 Growth Platform
2007 Strategic Priorities
ƒ
Balanced business portfolio
ƒ Customers
ƒ Countries
ƒ Currencies
ƒ
Focus on asset management
ƒ
Enhance technological leadership
ƒ
Exploit slag sales potential
ƒ
Pursue bolt-on acquisition opportunities
that add value
Gas Technologies
Growth Outlook and Strategies 2007
James E. Cline
President – Harsco GasServ
Harsco GasServ
Tanks, cylinders and
valves for global
industrial gases
Y-O-Y Performance through 9/30/06 (a)
Revenue
Operating
Income
Operating
Margin
7%
7%
(47%)
(47%)
(200)
(200)
bps
bps
EVA
Backlog
31%
31%
75%
75%
(a) 2006 includes $4.4 million restructuring charge
ƒ
2005 sales - $370 million
Growth Strategies
ƒ
ƒ
Expand tank refurbishment business
ƒ
Attack costs in all areas – manufacturing,
outsourcing, alternative materials,
facilities consolidation
ƒ
New product introductions in targeted sectors
Extend relationships with major gas companies
in the markets they serve
Strategic Growth Initiatives
Cylinders
Taylor-Wharton
ƒ
ƒ
Sales up nearly 12% Y-O-Y
ƒ
Expanding European presence with
product line additions
Targeting increased share of acetylene,
aviation, and specialty cylinder markets
Cryogenics
ƒ
Increasing share of large standard and
special tank markets
ƒ
Expanding service business – e.g. Cryo2-Go
ƒ
New Chinese production facility
expected by early '07
Strategic Growth Initiatives
Propane
American Welding
& Tank
ƒ
Service sales up from virtually zero to
over 8% in two years
ƒ
Acquired Ferrellgas tank refurbishment
business
Before
Composites
Structural Composites
Industries
ƒ
Growth opportunities in SCBA
fire/rescue and NGV vehicle markets
ƒ
Initiatives to expand high-margin
design and prototype development
work, primarily in NGV, hydrogen, and
high pressure LNG
After
Strategic Growth Initiatives
Valves
Sherwood
ƒ
Rolling out new products to
address target market needs –
specialty gas & refrigeration
ƒ
Enhanced technical and service
support for customers
ƒ
Pursuing outsourcing initiatives
and facility consolidation
ƒ
Margin improvement is key
2007 Growth Platform
Strategic Priorities for 2007
ƒ
Margin improvement is a strategic imperative
ƒ
Leverage new product introductions and increased service
business for growth
ƒ
Capture increased market share in core product sectors –
cylinders, cryogenics, SCBA / NGV
ƒ
Accelerate international growth; capitalize on new China
manufacturing facility
Engineered Products and Services
Growth Outlook and Strategies 2007
Richard C. Neuffer
President – Engineered Products and Services Group
Harsco Track Technologies
Global railway track
maintenance services
and equipment
Y-O-Y Performance through 9/30/06
Revenue
Operating
Income
Operating
Margin
2%
2%
21%
21%
140
140
bps
bps
EVA
Backlog
426%
426%
(36%)
(36%)
ƒ 2005 sales – $247 million
ƒ Successfully transitioning to services model
ƒ Approximately 40% of 2006 revenues from services
ƒ Signed three new service contracts in the U.K. totaling $75M
ƒ Added three new rail grinders to U.S. contract services
ƒ Potential for most profitable year in HTT division history
Harsco Track Technologies
(continued)
ƒ Market share gain opportunities
ƒ #1 in U.S.
ƒ #2 worldwide
ƒ Pursuing several opportunities for follow-on
machine sales in key international markets, led by
China Ministry of Railways’ $150 billion five-year
plan
ƒ Significant China potential for additional rail grinder orders
ƒ Bidding on equipment sales in India, Japan, U.K., Europe,
etc.
ƒ Additional domestic equipment and contract
services opportunities
ƒ Proposed Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railway – Powder
River Basin coal reserves
ƒ Class I North American freight railroads
ƒ Favorable trends in repair part sales
Global railway track
maintenance services
and equipment
IKG Industries
Steel and aluminum
industrial grating
products
Y-O-Y Performance through 9/30/06
Revenue
Operating
Income
10%
10%
41%
41%
Operating
Margin
400
400
bps
bps
EVA
84%
84%
Backlog
51%
51%
ƒ 2005 sales – $99 million
ƒ Moving from commodity to value selling model
ƒ Maintaining market and price leadership through value-adding product
enhancements and major customer partnerships
ƒ Well-positioned for ongoing Gulf Coast/Katrina rebuild,
warehouse/distribution boom, and oil platform repair
and new build
ƒ New Indiana plant increases penetration to key
Northern U.S. and Canada markets
ƒ Backlogs remain strong, including higher-value
fabricated panels
Air-X-Changers
Air-cooled heat
exchangers for natural gas
compression cooling
Y-O-Y Performance through 9/30/06
Revenue
Operating
Income
Operating
Margin
44%
44%
117%
117%
440
440
bps
bps
EVA
126%
126%
Backlog
80%
80%
ƒ 2005 sales – $92 million
ƒ Robust demand continues to drive natural gas
industry investment in exploration and production
ƒ More wells = more compression units = more
heat exchangers
ƒ Achieving greater sales penetration with key
customers; backlog continues to be solid well into
second half of '07
ƒ Market outlook remains favorable; pursuing market
share gain opportunities
Reed Minerals
Roofing granules and
industrial abrasives
Y-O-Y Performance through 9/30/06
Revenue
Operating
Income
Operating
Margin
8%
8%
1%
1%
(160)
(160)
bps
bps
EVA
5%
5%
Backlog
N/A
ƒ 2005 sales – $72 million
ƒ Dependable earnings and ROC performance
ƒ Long-term relationships with leading roofing manufacturers
ƒ Limited requirement for inventory on hand; product is
produced and shipped
ƒ Initiatives underway to further compress costs and improve yields; dockto-customer railcar issues are beginning to ease somewhat
ƒ "Portable plant" model is proving highly effective in leveraging local
supply sources with minimal capital investment
ƒ Infrastructure repair and maintenance market continues favorable for
industrial abrasives product line
Patterson-Kelley
High-efficiency
commercial boilers and
process equipment
Y-O-Y Performance through 9/30/06
Revenue
Operating
Income
Operating
Margin
16%
16%
19%
19%
40
40
bps
bps
EVA
Backlog
20%
20%
(4%)
(4%)
ƒ 2005 sales – $36 million
ƒ New boiler lines continue to build sales momentum as
energy-efficiency underpins growing market demand
ƒ Unique European-sourced technology is adding to P-K
product advantages
ƒ Pharmaceutical and chemical sector demand for
process equipment remains stable
ƒ Achieving solid margin gains through aggressive
production and purchasing improvements
ƒ Backlogs remain strong
2007 Growth Platform
Strategic Priorities for 2007
ƒ Reposition railway track construction and maintenance business to
higher margin service-based model
ƒ Expand international footprint and global purchasing efficiencies
ƒ Continue to shorten delivery lead-times
ƒ Achieve greater sales penetration with key customers
ƒ Continue to drive improving margins
ƒ Generate cash for overall Harsco growth
Enjoy a
15 Minute
Break
Access Services
Growth Outlook and Strategies 2007
ACCESS SERVICES
Geoffrey D. H. Butler
President and CEO – SGB Group
Harsco Access Services
Y-O-Y Performance through 9/30/06
Revenue
Operating
Income
Operating
Margin
73%
73%
270
270
bps
bps
32%
32%
EVA
733%
733%
Backlog
N/A
ƒ
World's largest access services group
ƒ
Building leadership positions in new growth markets
ƒ
Focusing on:
ƒ Sectors which value ‘engineered’ solutions
ƒ Higher value rental equipment which generate stronger
margins
ƒ Increased investment in rental stock
ƒ Value-creating bolt-on acquisitions
ƒ
Exploiting inter-group product transfer opportunities
and global purchasing power; no manufacturing
Rental scaffolding, shoring,
and concrete forming
services and equipment on
a global basis
2006 Revenues by Sector
Regional Mix
Middle East &
Asia Pacific
7%
Europe
44%
ƒ
Activity Mix
USA
22%
UK
27%
Industrial Plant
Maintenance Access
Services
20%
Non-Residential
Forming & Shoring
40%
Increasing geographic balance and activity in:
ƒ Higher-margin forming and shoring
ƒ Longer-duration industrial plant maintenance access
contracts
ƒ Developing and emerging growth economies, e.g.,
Eastern Europe and Latin America
Non-Residential
Construction
Scaffolding & Related
Access Services
40%
Engine for Continued Growth
World’s Largest
Access Services Group
$1,200
$ Millions
$1,000
$800
$600
$400
$200
$0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
(est.)
ƒ 2006 Access Services segment revenues expected to exceed
$1 billion
Expanding Global Footprint
North America
Middle East &
Asia Pacific
Europe
Europe / Latin America
USA
UK
Ireland
UAE
Austria
Norway
Canada
Belgium
Czech
Republic
Saudi Arabia
Denmark
Poland
Mexico
France
Qatar
France
Sweden
Egypt
Germany
UAE
Australia
Hungary
Chile
Singapore
Italy
Germany
Holland
Latvia
Portugal
Slovakia
Ukraine
Malaysia
2006 Sales (est.)
$220M – 21.5%
$580M – 57%
ƒ Currently operating in 29 countries
$220M – 21.5%
Global Market Presence
ƒ
Total market value estimated at $13 billion – Harsco has 8% market share
ƒ
We work with 5 of the top 6 global contractors:
9
9
9
1. Vinci (France)
2. Bouygues (France)
3. Hochtief (Germany)
4. China Railways (China)
9
9
5. Skanska (Sweden)
6. Bechtel (USA)
Harsco's Value Proposition
Adding value for the client
Design
and
Planning
Project
Engineering
State-of-the Art
Rental Equipment
On-site Safety
Management
On-site Project
Management
2006 Achievements
USA
ƒ
Strong revenue and profit growth with
improving operating margins and inventory
utilization
ƒ
Exploiting buoyant non-residential construction
and power generation plant maintenance
markets
UK
ƒ
Continuing profit growth from commercial E&D
(erection & dismantling services) and concrete
forming and shoring rental sectors
ƒ
Ongoing compression of SG&A costs
2006 Achievements
Mainland Europe
ƒ
Strong first year from Hünnebeck with solid
profit growth, particularly in Germany and
Poland
ƒ
Two-way product transfer benefits already
showing through
ƒ
Expansion of SGB industrial capability with
Cleton acquisition
2006 Achievements
Middle East
ƒ
Robust performance in GCC petro economies
ƒ
Projects include formwork and scaffolding for
Burj Dubai, world's
tallest building
South America
ƒ
Establishing solid foundation for regional growth
and expansion with MyATH (Chile) acquisition
Acquisition Details
Cleton – 7/06
ƒ
No. 2 insulation specialist in Holland – $50 million
annual revenue
ƒ
Links scaffolding and thermal insulation services for
industrial clients – oil refineries, petrochemical, etc.
ƒ
New three year access/insulation contract at Shell
Pernis Refinery will generate an additional $20 million
revenue over its term
MyATH – 11/06
ƒ
No. 3 supplier of rental formwork and scaffolding
services in Chile; $8 million annual revenue
ƒ
ƒ
Exclusive Hünnebeck distributor for past ten years
Establishes foothold for Harsco Access Services in
Chile and Latin America
Is There Really a "Global" Non-Residential
Construction Cycle?
2007 Outlook – Non-Residential Construction
ƒ
ƒ
Expectations for steady non-residential market growth in all regions
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Progressive strengthening of German market
Dodge forecasts 6% growth in USA – office towers, manufacturing
plants, institutional buildings, etc.
Strong infrastructure development in Eastern Europe
Continuing growth in Middle East
Non-residential construction output forecast – 2007
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
USA 6%
UK 3.5%
Western Europe
1-2%
East Europe
5%+
Middle East
5%+
2007 Outlook – Industrial Maintenance
ƒ
Strong maintenance markets in petrochemical, power generation and steel
fabrication
ƒ
Increasing activity from new safety and
environmental legislation
ƒ U.S. Clean Air Rules
ƒ
Increasing drive toward supplier
rationalization
Access Growth Strategies
North America
ƒ
Continue margin improvement from product
range upgrades
ƒ
ƒ
Continue utilization rate improvement
Gain market share in Northeast region
ƒ New service hub in New York
ƒ
Gain market share in Western Canada forming
and shoring market
Latin America
ƒ
Develop and expand Harsco Access Services
footprint
Access Growth Strategies
UK
ƒ
Expand share of commercial and industrial
E&D markets
ƒ
Continue to grow concrete forming rental
equipment / services sector with new
product additions
Mainland Europe
ƒ
Further regional growth in Holland, France
and Eastern Europe
ƒ
Sustain growth of German and Polish
operations
ƒ
Maintain focus on higher-margin forming
and shoring products
ƒ
Consider entry opportunities in additional
markets, e.g. Spain
Access Growth Strategies
Middle East
ƒ
Capture further opportunities throughout Gulf region
ƒ Construction demand expected to remain at record levels
ƒ Currently 1,400 ongoing projects in the Gulf region
valued at approximately $700 billion
ƒ Dubai alone is the world's largest
concentration of construction activity
ƒ Construction industry now contributes
11% of the UAE's GDP
ƒ
Adding proven, high-productivity
European systems to well-established,
20-year Middle East market presence
Asia-Pacific, Russia and Africa
ƒ
Continue to evaluate as longer-term opportunities
2007 Growth Platform
ACCESS SERVICES
Strategic priorities for 2007
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Grow revenue and operating profit with positive EVA
Build on leadership positions in regions with long-term growth potential
Increase focus on higher-margin forming and shoring work
Continue investment in rental stock
Continue to pursue value-adding bolt-on acquisitions
Ongoing compression of SG&A costs
Leverage the group’s combined purchasing power
Exploit product and service synergies across the three businesses
Strategic Financial Overview
Salvatore D. Fazzolari
President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
2006 Financial Strategies – Report Card
2006 Financial Strategies
2006 Actual/Expected Performance
ƒ Deploy discretionary cash flow to
grow industrial services revenues
;
Expect to invest $145 million in growth
capital expenditure initiatives. Total
revenues expected to grow 21%
ƒ Achieve double digit diluted EPS
growth from continuing operations
;
Expect to achieve 25-26% diluted EPS
growth*
ƒ Achieve record cash flow from
operations of $360 million. Increased
goal to $400 million
;
Expect to achieve record cash flow
from operations target of $400 million
ƒ Improve operating margins
;
Expect to improve operating margins
by 80 basis points
*Excluding $0.15 one-time tax benefits in 2005
2006 Financial Strategies – Report Card
2006 Financial Strategies
2006 Actual/Expected Performance
ƒ Improve shareholder value through
disciplined EVA performance
;
Expect improved EVA over 2005. EVA
improvement target for 2006 expected
to be exceeded
ƒ Improve ROIC
:
Expect ROIC to decline due to a higher
tax rate in 2006 as well as significant
capital increases for growth investments
ƒ Achieve $15 million in asset sales
;
Expect to exceed goal of $15 million
ƒ Retain A- Rating
;
Retained A- Rating
2007 Financial Strategies
ƒ Generate $445 million in Cash Flow from Operations
ƒ Continue double digit improvement in diluted EPS growth
ƒ Continue to improve operating margins
ƒ Improve ROIC
ƒ Continue to invest in growth CAPX and bolt-on
acquisitions for the industrial services businesses
ƒ Continue to improve EVA performance and create
shareholder wealth
ƒ Maintain A- Rating from each of the three rating agencies
Harsco’s Transformation
1990s
Mill Services
Business
Model:
• Industrial Services
• Global Footprint
• Mobile Investment
• Diversified Risk
• Growth Markets
• Less Cyclicality
2000s
Access
Services
Rail
Services
2006
2007 and Beyond
HSC Today
No
Ordinary
Industrial
Services
Company
Premier
Global
Industrial
Services
Company
Services as a Percent of Sales
1990 – 2000
2000 – 2005
2006
2007 and Beyond
20% - 50%
50% - 70%
75%
75% - 90%
Harsco Value Paradigm
Meet Investors Expectations for Growth,
Managing Risk and Optimizing Returns
Growth
Value
Strategy
Industrial Services
and
Geographic Footprint
Development and
Balance
Value Based Management
System
Creating Value For Shareholders
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Growth in EVA
ƒ
Growth of Mill, Access and
Rail Services platforms
ƒ
Organic growth, acquisitions,
joint ventures, alliances
ƒ
Enter new markets after
careful evaluation of
risks vs. returns
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
EVA
Growth in Free Cash Flow
Growth in Sales and Earnings
Growth in Margins
Six-Sigma
Corporate governance
Enabling technologies
"A" Team
Sales Profile and Global Footprint
Target 2006 Sales $3.35 Billion
Latin America
4.9%
Middle East and
Africa
4.6%
North America
40.2%
Future Balanced Portfolio by 2010
Latin America
7.5%
North America
35.0%
Middle East and
Africa
7.5%
Asia/Pacific
4.1%
Eastern Europe
3.4%
Asia/Pacific
7.5%
Eastern Europe
7.5%
Western Europe
35.0%
Western Europe*
42.8%
*Western Europe
U.K.
19.6%
Western Europe
23.2%
Total
42.8%
Portfolio Better-Balanced
Between Regions
Harsco’s Significantly Improved Profile
Sales
Diluted EPS – Continuing Operations
$3,590
$3,350
$ Millions
$5.10
+7%
$4.50
+21%
$2,119
$3.58
+11%
+31%
$2.73
+18%
$2.12
2003
2004
+13%
+26%
$2,766
$2,502
(a)
(a)
2005
2006
Target
2007
Target
2003
+29%
2004
2005 *
2006
Target
*Excludes $0.15 one-time tax benefits
(a)
CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate
Mid-point of guidance
2007
Target
Harsco’s Significantly Improved Profile
5-Year Sales Growth ($ Millions)
2002
Target
2007(a)
Change %
$ 697
$ 1,425
104%
Access Services
588
1,165
98%
Engineered Products and
Services
384
575
50%
Gas Technologies
308
425
38%
$ 1,977
$ 3,590
82%
Mill Services
Total
(a)
Rounded
Harsco’s Significantly Improved Profile
($ Millions, except EPS)
Key Metrics
2002 Actual
2007 Target
Change
ƒ Revenues
$ 1,977
$ 3,590
82%
ƒ Diluted EPS from
Continuing Operations
$
2.17
$
5.10
135%
ƒ Cash Flow from
Operations
$
254
$
445
75%
ƒ Debt
$
640
$
960
50%
ƒ Equity
$
645
$ 1,310
103%
Larger, Stronger and Better-Balanced Global Leader
Enterprise Value Components
$4,500
$4,000
$1,044
Total Debt
$3,500
Market Capitalization
$1,010
$3,262
$ Millions
$3,000
$626
$2,500
$614
$2,000
$762
$1,500
$455
$1,000
$1,262
$640
$2,821
$2,309
$1,791
$837
$1,371
$1,293
12/31/01
12/31/02
$983
$500
$0
12/31/99
12/31/00
12/31/03
12/31/04
12/31/05
09/30/06
Debt / Enterprise Value
27%
46%
36%
33%
26%
21%
26%
24%
Growing Cash Flow from Operations
$500
$ Millions
$400
$445
$400
$300
$315
$200
$263
$270
$100
$0
2003
2004
2005
2006
Target
2007
Target
*Includes tax rate reduction to 33%
12
/3
1/
04
6/
30
/0
5*
12
/3
1/
05
*
6/
30
/0
6*
6/
30
/0
4
12
/3
1/
03
6/
30
/0
3
12
/3
1/
02
6/
30
/0
2
12
/3
1/
01
6/
30
/0
1
12
/3
1/
97
12
/3
1/
98
12
/3
1/
99
12
/3
1/
00
Negative
Positive
Harsco's EVA Trend (rolling 12 months)
EVA
Adopted
Improving Operating Margin Trend
Harsco Consolidated
12%
11%
11.0%
10%
10.5%
9%
9.7%
8%
7%
8.2%
8.4%
6%
2003
2004
2005
2006
Forecast
2007
Target
Mill Services – Operating Margins
2003
Actual
2004
Actual
2005
Actual
2006E
2007 - 08
Target
10.4%
10.6%
10.3%
10.8% - 11.0%
10.8% - 11.3%
Margin Expansion Plan
ƒ
Invest in new technologies with higher margins
ƒ
Expand global footprint
ƒ
Expand margins on existing contracts using process improvement
initiatives
ƒ
EVA discipline
ƒ
Leverage off existing infrastructure to grow business
Mill Services Target Revenue Growth
$1,500
$1,400
$1,300
27.4%
Targeted
Growth
$ Millions
$1,200
$1,100
5.6%
Targeted
Growth
$1,000
6.3%
Growth
$900
20.5%
Growth
$800
$700
$600
$500
2001
4.8%
Growth
2002
18.8%
Growth
2003
2004
2005
Note: Assumes Constant FX Rates for 2006-2007 Period
2006
Target
2007
Target
Access Services – Operating Margins
2003
Actual
2004
Actual
2005
Actual
2006E
2007 - 08
Target
6.0%
6.3%
9.4%
10.8% - 11.3%
10.8% - 11.5%
Margin Expansion Plan
ƒ
Increased collaboration between SGB, Hünnebeck and Patent
ƒ
Expand global footprint
ƒ
Reduce costs using process improvement initiatives
ƒ
Divest lower margin branches/product lines, improve
underperforming branches
ƒ
Contribute incremental cash to U.K. Pension Plan
ƒ
EVA discipline
ƒ
Market share gains and pricing leverage
Access Services Target Revenue Growth
$1,200
$1,100
$1,000
$ Millions
$900
30.8%
Targeted
Growth
$800
13.1%
Targeted
Growth
$700
$600
$500
0.8%
52.6%
Growth
Growth
$400
$300
$200
14.2%
5.2% Growth
Growth
11.6%
Growth
155.0%
Growth
$100
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Note: Assumes Constant FX Rates for 2006-2007 Period
2005
2006
Target
2007
Target
Engineered Products and Services –
Operating Margins
2003
Actual
2004
Actual
2005
Actual
2006E
2007 - 08
Target
9.7%
10.2%
12.7%
13.4% - 13.8%
13.7% - 14.5%
Margin Expansion Plan
ƒ
Invest in new technologies with higher margins
ƒ
Market share gains and pricing leverage
ƒ
Change business model of railway products and services
ƒ
Process improvement initiatives
ƒ
EVA discipline
Gas Technologies – Operating Margins
(a)
2003
Actual
2004
Actual
2005
Actual
2006E
2007 - 08
Target
4.9%
4.2%
4.8%
3.5% - 4.0% (a)
7.5% - 9.0%
Includes a $4.4 million non-cash pre-tax charge to exit an underperforming product line
Margin Expansion Plan
ƒ
New Senior Management team
ƒ
Opportunities to expand margins of underperforming businesses
ƒ
Reduce costs using process improvement initiatives
ƒ
Expand global reach
ƒ
Market share gains and pricing leverage
ƒ
EVA discipline
Targeted 5-Year Free Cash Flow and
Discretionary Cash Flow
($ Millions)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Five Year
Total
(06-10)
ƒ
Cash Flow from Operations
$400
$445
$485
$525
$575
$2,430
ƒ
Estimated Maintenance CAPX
(185)
(180)
(210)
(230)
(250)
(1,055)
ƒ Free Cash Flow Sources
ƒ
Growth CAPX
ƒ Discretionary Cash Flow
$215
(145)
$70
$265
(145)
$120
$275
(150)
$125
$295
(165)
$130
$325
(195)
$130
$1,375
(800)
$575
CAPX Profile
Growth
$400
$350
Contract Renewals,
Maintenance, Other
$330M
$325M
$145
$145
$185
$180
$270M
$ Millions
$300
$205M
$250
$200
$135
$145M
$98
$150
$45
$100
$135
$100
$107
2003
2004
2005
2006 Target
2007 Target
Growth CAPX
31%
48%
45%
45%
45%
Sustaining the
Business CAPX
69%
52%
55%
55%
55%
Depreciation &
Amortization
$165M
$180M
$200M
$250M
$280M
$50
$0
Total Debt and Debt/Capital Ratio
$1,400
55.4%
52.6%
$1,200
50.4%
49.8%
44.1%
$ Millions
$1,000
47.2%
42.3%
40.6%
$1,030
$1,010
$800
$960
$837
$762
$600
$640
$614
$626
2002
2003
2004
$400
$200
$0
2000
2001
Total Debt
2005
2006
Target
Debt/Capital Ratio
2007
Target
2007 Planning Environment
2007 Operating Assumptions
ƒ Modest GDP growth in key global
economies
ƒ Continued strong non-residential
construction market (U.S., Europe
and Middle East)
ƒ Continued improvement in Gas
Technologies
ƒ No further increase in pension costs
ƒ No further significant increase in
energy costs
ƒ Includes announced acquisitions
ƒ FX based on September 30, 2006
rates:
Euro in U.S. dollars - $1.27
Sterling in U.S. dollars - $1.88
2007 Strategic Priorities
ƒ Growth – organic and acquisitions –
in core business platforms
ƒ Geographic footprint expansion
ƒ Margin expansion
ƒ EVA improvement
ƒ ROIC improvement
ƒ Process improvements
2006 Guidance on Continuing Operations
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
2004
Actual
2005
Actual
2006
Target (a)
2007
Target (a)
2008
Target (a)
Revenue Growth
18%
11%
21%
7%
6% - 8%
Operating Margins
8.4%
9.7%
10.5%
10.8% - 11.2%
11% - 11.5%
EPS Range
$2.73
$3.58 *
$4.49 - $4.51
$5.05 - $5.15
$5.60 - $5.85
+29%
+31%
+26%
+12% - 14%
+10% - 15%
$270M
$315M
$400M
$445M
$485M
Cash Flow from Operations
* Excludes $0.15 of one-time tax benefits
(a)
As of December 8, 2006
2007/2008 Impact
Low End
ƒ Dollar strengthens
ƒ Weak nonresidential construction
market
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Reduced worldwide steel production
Downturn in manufacturing
Higher commodity and energy costs
No acquisitions
High End
ƒ Favorable nonresidential construction market
in U.S. / Western Europe / Middle East
ƒ Acquisitions and add-on contracts in
Mill Services
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Bolt-on acquisitions in Access Services
Lower commodity costs
Stable or lower energy costs
Dollar weakens
Harsco's Strategy
ƒ
Harsco is well positioned for strong growth in revenues, earnings,
cash flow and EVA improvement
ƒ
Harsco's financial position is strong enough to allow continuation of
the strategic transformation process
ƒ
Harsco's continuing transformation imperatives include:
ƒ Construct a portfolio that has more attractive, long-term performance
characteristics
ƒ
Expand global market share and reach
ƒ
Continue to grow industrial services platforms
ƒ
Reduce exposure to commodity-type services and products by growing
technology-based services
Harsco's Strategy (cont'd.)
ƒ Improve Harsco's geographic footprint and balance in order to:
ƒ Continue growth in EVA
ƒ Continue to expand margins
ƒ Reduce cyclicality and currency concentration by developing a
well-balanced portfolio of businesses
ƒ Harsco's future growth investments will be targeted with a focus on
Eastern Europe, Latin America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa
ƒ
Targeted investments must possess the appropriate geography,
technology, services and return characteristics
ƒ Harsco's astute capital allocation policy will continue to focus on
appropriate return requirements
ƒ
Underperforming product lines that do not meet the EVA requirements
will continue to be examined for divestiture
ƒ Harsco will stay focused on execution
ƒ Adherence to value-based management principles:
EVA, Six-Sigma,
strong governance, "A" team and technology infusion
Supplemental Charts
1. Primary Business Drivers
2. Cash Dividends History
3. Pension Assumptions and Trends
Primary Business Drivers
MILL SERVICES
ƒ
ƒ
Steel mill production / capacity utilization
ƒ
ƒ
Non-residential construction
Railway track maintenance-of-way capital spending
IKG Industries
(Industrial grating)
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Air-X-Changers
(Air-cooled heat exchangers)
ƒ
Natural gas drilling and transmission
Reed Minerals
(Roofing granules and abrasives)
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Residential roof replacements
ƒ
Use of boilers, heaters, and blenders
Taylor-Wharton
(Cryogenic containers and industrial cylinders)
ƒ
ƒ
Industrial production
American Welding & Tank
(Propane tanks)
ƒ
Use of propane as a primary and/or backup fuel
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Use of industrial, fuel, and refrigerant gases
MultiServ
(On-site outsourced mill services)
Outsourcing of services
ACCESS SERVICES
SGB / Hünnebeck / Patent
(Access services solutions)
Annual industrial and building maintenance cycles
ENGINEERED PRODUCTS & SERVICES
Harsco Track Technologies
(Railway track services and equipment)
Patterson-Kelley
(Boilers, heaters, blenders and mixers)
GAS TECHNOLOGIES
Sherwood
(Valves)
Structural Composites Industries
(Filament-wound composite cylinders)
Track maintenance and build outsourcing
Industrial production
Non-residential construction
Home resales
Severe weather
Industrial gas production
Respiratory care
Consumer barbeque grills
Self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) market
Growth of natural gas vehicle (NGV) market
Cash Dividends History
$.80
+5.3%
1997
$.88
+10.0%
$.90
+2.3%
1998
1999
$0.94
+4.4%
$0.96
+2.1%
2000
2001
$1.00
+4.2%
2002
$1.05
+5%
2003
$1.10
+4.8%
2004
ƒ
226 consecutive quarterly cash dividends
ƒ
Dividend increases in 13 consecutive years
ƒ
Dividends paid each year since 1939
ƒ
Dividend yield of 1.8% at $80 per share (at new rate)
ƒ
CAGR of 5.9% for last ten years
$1.20
+9.1%
2005
$1.30
+8.3%
2006
$1.42
+9.2%
2007
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Discount Rate Trend
December
U.S. Plan
U.K. Plan
2006
5.87%
5.125%
2005
5.87%
5.25%
2004
5.75%
5.75%
2003
6.25%
5.75%
2002
6.75%
5.75%
2001
7.25%
6.25%
2000
8.00%
6.25%
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Gross Expected Rate of Return Trend
Rate Used for
Expense
Global Weighted
Average
U.S. Plan
U.K. Plan
2007
7.6%
8.25%
7.50%
2006
7.6%
8.25%
7.50%
2005
7.9%
8.75%
7.75%
2004
7.9%
8.75%
7.75%
2003
8.0%
8.90%
7.75%
2002
8.5%
9.5%
8.00%
Defined Benefit Pension Plans –
Sensitivity Analysis
($ Millions)
Increase (Decrease) Effect on Expense *
Discount Rate
Expected Rate of Return
Inc (Dec)
U.S. Plans
U.K. Plan
Total
50 BPS
($1.8)
($4.8)
($6.6)
(50 BPS)
$2.0
$5.2
$7.2
50 BPS
($1.2)
($3.0)
($4.2)
(50 BPS)
$1.2
$3.0
$4.2
* Based on calculation of expense for 2006
Q&A
Closing Comments
Derek C. Hathaway
Chairman and CEO