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FAYETTE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 7 7D Big Idea(s) What enduring understandings are essential for application to new situations within or beyond this content? Unit 4: Geometry • Draw, construct and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them. • Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume. Essential Question(s) What questions will provoke and sustain student engagement while focusing learning? How is the circumference of a circle used to derive the area of a circle? How are area and volume properties related? How can I use a model to help me solve this problem? Enduring Standard(s) Which standards provide endurance beyond the course, leverage across multiple disciplines, and readiness for the next level? Enduring Understandings • Use freehand, ruler, protractor and technology to draw geometric shapes with give conditions. •Construct triangles from 3 measures of angles or sides. •Solve real-world mathematical problems involving area, volume and surface area of two-and three-dimensional objects composed of triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, cubes, and right prisms. Standards for Mathematical Practice *1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. Students make sense of the problems involving geometric measurements (area, volume, surface area, etc.) through their understanding of the relationships between these measurements. They demonstrate this by choosing appropriate strategies for solving problems involving real-world and mathematical situations. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. Students represent a wide variety of real world contexts through the use of real numbers and variables when working with geometric figures. Students contextualize to understand the meaning of the number or variable as related to a geometric shape. Students must challenge themselves to think of three dimensional shapes with only two dimensional representations of them on paper in some cases. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Students are able to construct arguments using concrete referents such as objects, drawings, diagrams, and actions. Such arguments can make sense and be correct, even though they are not generalized or made formal until later grades. Curriculum and Instruction 2014-2015 Page 1 of 7 FAYETTE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 7 4. Model with mathematics. Students are able to apply the geometry concepts they know to solve problems arising in everyday life, society and the workplace. This may include applying area and surface of 2-dimensional figures to solve interior design problems or surface area and volume of 3-dimensional figures to solve architectural problems. *5. Use appropriate tools strategically. Mathematically proficient students consider available tools that might include concrete models, a ruler, a protractor, or dynamic geometry software such as virtual manipulatives and simulations. When making mathematical models, they know that technology can enable them to visualize the results of varying assumptions, explore consequences, and compare predictions with data. *6. Attend to precision. Students continue to refine their mathematical communication skills by using clear and precise language in their discussions with others and in their own reasoning. Students determine quantities of side lengths represented with variables, specify units of measure, and label geometric figures accurately. Students use appropriate terminology when referring to geometric figures. *7. Look for and make use of structure. Mathematically proficient students look closely to discern a pattern or structure. They recognize the significance of an existing line in a geometric figure and can use the strategy of drawing an auxiliary line for solving problems. They can see complicated things as single objects or as being composed of several objects. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Mathematically proficient students notice if calculations are repeated, and look both for general methods and for shortcuts. Standards for Mathematical Content Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them. 7.G.1 Solve problems involving scale drawings of geometric figures, including computing actual lengths and areas from a scale drawing and reproducing a scale drawing at a different scale. Curriculum and Instruction 2014-2015 Page 2 of 7 FAYETTE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 7 Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume. 7.G.4 Know the formulas for the area and circumference of a circle and use them to solve problems; give an informal derivation of the relationship between the circumference and area of a circle. 7.G.5 Use facts about supplementary, complementary, vertical, and adjacent angles in a multi-step problem to write and solve simple equations for an unknown angle in a figure. 7.G.6 Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, volume and surface area of two- and three-dimensional objects composed of triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, cubes, and right prisms. Supporting Standard(s) Which related standards will be incorporated to support and enhance the enduring standards? Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them. 7.G.1 Solve problems involving scale drawings of geometric figures, including computing actual lengths and areas from a scale drawing and reproducing a scale drawing at a different scale. Instructional Outcomes What must students learn by the end of the unit? 7.G.2 Draw (freehand, with ruler and protractor, and with technology) geometric shapes with given conditions. Focus on constructing triangles from three measures of angles or sides, noticing when the conditions determine a unique triangle, more than one triangle, or no triangle I can construct a scale drawing. I can identify corresponding sides of similar figures. I can solve problems using scale factor. I can solve for missing lengths in similar figures. I can classify and construct geometric figures with given conditions. I can use a protractor and ruler to classify and construct triangles with specified angles or sides. I can describe two and three dimensional figures when sliced in plane sections. Curriculum and Instruction 2014-2015 Page 3 of 7 FAYETTE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 7 I can identify and define: • Radius, Diameter, Area, Circumference, Center, Chord, Pi I can find the area and the circumference of a circle. I can describe the relationship between the area and circumference of a circle. I can identify and define: • Supplementary, Complementary, Vertical, Adjacent I can find the complement and supplement of an angle. I can write and solve equations for angle measures. I can find the area of a figure composed on triangles, quadrilaterals, and polygons. I can find the surface area of a figure composed of cubes and prisms. I can find the volume of a prism. Performance Expectations What must students be able to do by the end of the unit to demonstrate their mastery of the instructional outcomes? Students who demonstrate understanding can… •Given conditions, determine what and how many type(s) of triangles are possible to construct. •Describe the two-dimensional figures that result from slicing threedimensional figures. •Identify and describe supplementary, complementary, vertical, and adjacent angles. •Use understandings of supplementary, complementary, vertical and adjacent angles to write and solve equations. •Explain (verbally and in writing) the relationships between the angles formed by two intersecting lines. Essential Vocabulary adjacent angles - Two angles that share both a side and a vertex. What vocabulary must students know to understand and communicate effectively about this content? angle - The union of two rays with a common endpoint, called the vertex. area - The number of square units that covers a shape or figure. circle - A closed curve with all of its points in one plane and the same distance from a fixed point, the center. circumference - Distance around a circle; its perimeter. Curriculum and Instruction 2014-2015 Page 4 of 7 FAYETTE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 7 complementary - Two angles whose sum is 90 degrees. congruence - Two plane or solid figures are congruent if they have the same size and shape. cross-section - The intersection of a 3-dimensional body with a plane. cubes - A solid figure with six square faces; EX: a die. cylinder - A 3-D figure having two parallel bases that are congruent circles; EX: a tube. polygons - A closed plane figure made up of line segments that are joined together. quadrilateral - A polygon with 4 sides. radius - A line segment drawn from the center of a circle to any point on a circle; half the diameter. right prisms - A prism which has bases aligned one directly above the other and has lateral faces that are rectangles. right rectangular prism -A 3-D figure with two congruent parallel bases and parallelogram sides; EX: a box. right rectangular pyramid - A polyhedron with a rectangular base and all the other faces triangles meeting at a common vertex at the top known as the apex. The apex (the top) of the pyramid is directly above the center of the rectangular base. scale drawing - A drawing that is a reduction or enlargement of the original. scale factor - A number which multiples some quantity; the ratio of any two corresponding lengths in two similar geometric figures. supplementary - Two angles are supplementary if their sum is 180 degrees. surface area - For a three-dimensional figure, the sum of the areas of all the faces. triangle - A polygon with three sides. Curriculum and Instruction 2014-2015 Page 5 of 7 FAYETTE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 7 two-dimensional - Having the dimensions of length and width unique - the only triangle possible vertical angles - A pair of opposite angles that is formed by intersecting lines. volume - A measurement of space, or capacity. Supporting Vocabulary geometric constructions pi three-dimensional Common Core Glossary http://www.corestandards.org/Math/Content/mathematicsglossary/glossary Curriculum and Instruction 2014-2015 Page 6 of 7 Subject and Grade Level Unit Title Summative Assessment of Learning Mathematics 7D Unit 4: Geometry In what way will students meet the performance expectations to demonstrate mastery of the standards? Instructional Outcomes How will the instructional outcomes be sequenced into a progression of learning? Learning Activities What well-designed progression of learning tasks will intellectually engage students in challenging content? Formal Formative Assessments What is the evidence to show students have learned the lesson objective and are progressing toward mastery of the instructional outcomes? Integration Standards What standards from other disciplines will enrich the learning experiences for the students? Resources What resources will be utilized to enhance student learning? Curriculum and Instruction Resources are hyperlinked under “Topic/Resource” links on the Long Range Plan sheet. 2014-2015 Page 7 of 7