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Ancient China China Test Review Vocabulary: filial piety, Confucianism, social class, pictograph, aristocrat, bureaucracy, Daoism, mandate, Legalism Students should know distinguishing facts between the social groups of China. Aristocrats Owned large estates Large houses with tile roofs, courtyards and gardens. Fine furniture and silk hangings Sons and grandsons owned less property over time Relied on farmers to grow crops to make them rich. Peasants Farmers Nine out of ten were farmers Ranked higher than a merchant Lived in simple houses inside village walls North- grew wheat and millet South- grew rice farmers gave part of crops to land owners Owned a small family plot. Paid taxes Work one month a year on big government projects Also served as soldiers in times of war Merchants They provided goods and services Not allowed to have government jobs Shopkeepers, bankers, traders Rich but looked down upon When given a phrase of statement the student will determine if it best describes: Daoism (Taoism) Confucianism Legalism Refer to Warm Ups, 7-2 blue handout on philosophies, flip chart notes, and pages 235-239 Ancient China Students will have a map to analyze. Essay One What was the importance of the Silk Road? What was it? What were some goods and ideas exchanged on it? Review the handout and other notes on the Ancient Silk Road. Pages 247-248 Essay Two List at least six Chinese inventions. Which invention was the most important? Why do you think so? Justify your answer. Remember when writing an essay, you must have a topic sentence. Please write in complete sentences. Make sure you include supporting details!!!!