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SKULL BONES SKULL BONES • Cranial Bones • Facial Bones CRANIAL BONES • 8 Cranial Bones FRONTAL BONE • • • • • Forehead Roof of Eye Orbit Anterior Cranial Floor Supraorbital Margin Frontal Sinus PARIETAL BONES • Cranial Roof • Cranial Sides TEMPORAL BONES • • • • • • • • • • Zygomatic Process External Auditory Meatus Mastoid Process Styloid Process Carotid Foramen Jugular Foramen Petrous Area Squamous Area Mastoid Area Mandibular Fossa ETHMOID BONE • • • • • • • • • • Cranial Floor Lateral Nasal Walls Nasal Septum Nasal Roof Cribriform Plate Olfactory Foramina Crista Galli Perpendicular Plate Superior Nasal Concha Middle Nasal Concha OCCIPITAL BONE • Foramen Magnum • Occipital Condyles • External Occipital Protuberance NASAL CAVITY • Roof: • Superior and Medial Lateral Walls • Septum SPHENOID BONE • • • • • • • • Greater and Lesser Wings Pterygoid Processes Sella Turcica Optic Foramen Lateral Wall of Eye Orbit Roof of Eye Orbit Medial wall of Eye Orbit Floor of Eye Orbit FACIAL BONES • 14 Facial Bones MAXILLARY BONES • • • • • Floor of Eye Orbit Floor of Nasal Cavity Maxillary Sinus Alveolar Processes Roof of Oral Cavity ZYGOMATIC BONES • Cheekbones • Lateral Wall of Eye Orbit • Temporal Process MANDIBLE • • • • • Body, Angle, and Rami Condylar Process Coronoid Process Alveolar Process Only Moveable Facial Bone PALATINE BONES • L –Shaped • Roof of Oral Cavity • Posterior Portion of Eye Orbit VOMER • Nasal Septum • Supporting Structure for Hard Palate INFERIOR NASAL CONCHAE • Turbinates • Inferior Lateral Nasal Walls LACRIMAL BONES • Medial Wall of Eye Orbit • Lacrimal Fossa PARANASAL SINUSES • • • • Ethmoid Frontal Maxillary Sphenoid NASAL SEPTUM • Perpendicular Plate • Septal Cartilage • Vomer NASAL CAVITY • • • • Roof: Walls: Septum: Floor: HARD PALATE • 2 Maxillae Bones • 2 Palatine Bones • 1 Vomer Bone ZYGOMATIC ARCH • Zygomatic Process • Temporal Process TMJ • • • • • • • Mandibular Condyle Mandibular Fossa Articular Cartilage Synovial Membrane Synovial Fluid Synovial Space Fibrous Capsule BONE SURFACE MARKINGS • • • • • Foramen Meatus Fissure Fossa Condyle EYE ORBIT • • • • Roof: Lateral Wall: Medial Wall: Floor: SUTURES • • • • Lambdoid Suture Sagittal Suture Coronal Suture Squamous Suture FONTANELS • • • • Anterior Fontanel Posterior Fontanel Anterolateral Fontanel Posterolateral Fontanel
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