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Name 2.1 ? Number and Operations—3.3.E MATHEMATICAL PROCESSES 3.1.A, 3.1.E Equal Shares Essential Question Why do you need to know how to make equal shares? Unlock Unlock the the Problem Problem Four friends share 2 small pizzas equally. What are two ways the pizza could be divided equally? How much pizza will each friend get? • How might the two ways be different? A whole is all of the parts of one shape or group. Equal parts are exactly the same size. Draw to model the problem. Draw 2 circles to show the pizzas. © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company One Way Another Way There are _ friends. There are _ friends. Cut each pizza into 4 slices. Cut each pizza into 2 slices. There are _ equal parts in each pizza. There are _ equal parts in each pizza. Each friend can have 2 equal parts. Each friend will get 2 fourths of a pizza. Each friend can have 1 equal part. Each friend will get 1 half of a pizza. • Explain why both ways let the friends have an equal share. Module 2 37 Hands On Share Share and and Show Show Three friends share 2 cookies equally. Use the picture to find how much each friend gets. 1. Think: There are more friends than cookies. Math Talk Mathematical Processes Explain another way the cookies could have been divided. Tell how much each friend will get. Draw lines to show how much each person gets. Write the answer. 2. 8 sisters share 3 brownies equally. 3. 6 neighbors share 4 pies equally. Problem Problem Solving Solving 4. 8 friends share 4 sheets of construction paper equally. 5. 6 students share 5 small pizzas equally. 38 © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Draw to show how much each person gets. Shade the amount that one person gets. Write the answer. Name Unlock Unlock the the Problem Problem 6. Multi-Step Julia has 4 adults and 3 children coming over for dessert. She is going to serve 2 small blueberry pies. If she plans to give each person, including herself, an equal share of pie, how much pie will each person get? a. What do you need to find? b. How will you use what you know about drawing equal shares to solve the problem? c. Draw a quick picture to find the share of pie each person will get. d. Complete the sentences. Julia has _ adults and _ children coming over. In all, there will be _ people having pie. She is going to serve _ blueberry pies. So, each person will get __ of a blueberry pie. © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 7. Multi-Step Keith baked 3 cherry pies and 2 apple pies. He wants to share each type of pie equally among 6 of his neighbors. How much of each type of pie will each neighbor get? Module 2 • Lesson 1 39 Mathematical Processes M Model ¥ Reason ¥ Communicate M Daily Daily Assessment Assessment Task Task Fill in the bubble for the correct answer choice. 8. 9. 10. Apply Jake and his three friends bought two apples to share. They divided the apples equally. How much of an apple did Jake and his friends each get? A 1 fourth C 2 fourths B 3 fourths D 2 halves Representations Mrs. Post has three children and two cheese sticks. How should she divide the cheese sticks so that each child gets an equal share? A C B D Multi-Step There are two adults and six children in Mia’s family. They bought three large sandwiches and cut each sandwich into equal slices. If each person gets an equal share, how much of a sandwich will each person get? A 1 eighth C 2 eighths B 3 eighths D 2 fourths 11. 40 Six friends share 2 pizzas equally. How much of a pizza does each friend get? A 2 sixths C 6 halves B 6 thirds D 3 sixths © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company TEXAS Test Prep H o mewo rk and Practice 2.1 Number and Operations—3.3.E MATHEMATICAL PROCESSES 3.1.A, 3.1.E Name Equal Shares Draw to show how much each person gets. Shade the amount that each person gets. Write the answer. 1. 6 friends share 3 small pies equally. 2. 8 students share 5 square pieces of cake equally. 4. Sean makes 2 pizzas. He gives 8 people an equal share of the pizza. How much pizza does each person get? Problem Problem Solving Solving © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 3. 4 boys share 3 granola bars equally. Use the picture to find how much each boy gets. Module 2 • Lesson 1 41 TEXAS Test Prep Lesson Lesson Check Check Fill in the bubble completely to show your answer. 5. Jade and five friends had 3 oranges. They shared the oranges equally. How much of an orange did Jade and her friends each get? A 1 fourth B 1 half C 1 third D 2 halves 6. Mr. Mott has two cheese sticks and four children. How should he cut the cheese sticks so that each child gets an equal share? A B C D 42 Multi-Step Four girls and two boys are working on an art project. They have four square pieces of felt. If each person gets an equal share of the felt, how much of a piece of felt will each person get? A 1 sixth B 1 fourth C 2 fourths D 4 sixths 8. Multi-Step Matt has 3 cherry pies and 2 apple pies. He wants to share each type of pie equally among 4 different families. How much of each type of pie will each family get? A 1 half of a cherry pie and 3 fourths of an apple pie B 3 fourths of a cherry pie and 1 half of an apple pie C 3 fourths of a cherry pie and 3 fourths of an apple pie D 3 fourths of a cherry pie and 1 fourth of an apple pie © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 7.