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Math 7 Info for Parents Robert Valeria & Erin Hilling [email protected] 814-695-4426 ext. 8198 erin_hilling @tigerwires.com 814-695-4426 ext. Math 7 - A general math course in which we cover essential math skills for the 7th grade level. Students who earn below a 95% will take Algebra 1A in 8th grade, which is followed normally by Algebra 1B in 9th grade. Students who earn a 95% or higher can take College Bound Pre-Algebra in 8th grade, which is normally followed by Algebra 1 in 9th grade. Textbook: Glencoe Mathematics: Applications and Concepts Course 2 Where to Turn for Help Notes Packets – Detailed notes that we use during lessons. They are like a textbook that students can write on. I have made them so they match the homework. Students should be bringing these home with their homework. Homework Help Videos – Detailed video presentations in which we explain key concepts and procedures while completing some homework problems. A video is available that we made for each homework assignment. Found on our Google Classroom site. On the Google Classroom site, we also post copies of all homework assignments in case a student forgot it or was absent and wanted to get it early. Students must “sign up” for the Google Classroom site one time by completing the following steps: 1. Enter or select your Google username. This is the same username for Google Gmail. It is your first initial, middle initial, your full last name, and the last two digits of your ID number @ hasdtigers.com. An example is shown at the right. 2. Enter your password. If you changed your password previously in school for this Google account, enter that password. If you have never used this Google account, enter your School ID Number followed immediately by google. o Form: Your_Student_Numbergoogle o Example for Jane Doe with ID of 987654: 987654google 3. In the upper right corner, select the plus sign (+) and choose “join class.” 4. You will need to input our class code. It is: 5q8bv6 You will only have to input this code once. After you have “signed up” for the class, you will only need to be logged in to Google using your school username and then go to classroom.google.com. Study Guides – Always given before a test (1 or 2 days before) If you would prefer to get them earlier, they are found at the same file database on my school web site aforementioned (with the homework help videos) I also provide video tutorials on the study guides at the same location. Online Grade Book: Infinite Campus I post assignments, their due dates, and quiz/test dates on Infinite Campus. Assignment scores are updated daily. You can get an Infinite Campus app to get access to immediate updates when conditions you set occur. You can also set the system to send various notices to your e-mail account. Supplies Needed for this Class 1 folder or 1 one-inch three-ring binder (hard or soft cover) TI-30X IIS or similar calculator (recommended but not required). Students will be given one for in-class use but they cannot take that calculator home. Homework Given most days but should not take too long. Usually graded for completion: if you show good effort on the problems and all are completed, you will get all the points for the assignment (most worth 2 points) Some assignments may be collected for a grade. The grade will drop one letter grade each day it is late up to three days. After the fourth day late, it will be worth 50% of its graded value. This same penalty system is used for late projects or other assignments. Homework: PSSA Open-Ended Problems Given periodically throughout the class (roughly 4-5 per marking period) The assignment is worth 4-8 points and is graded based on accuracy. Calculator Use First two chapters (integers and rational numbers): working a lot without calculators. Rest of the class: Calculators will be used a decent amount. Tests may begin with a shorter section on which students cannot use a calculator and a second section on which calculators are allowed to be used. After the first two chapters, students will often be allowed to use calculators on homework problems. However, it is recommended that students complete some of these without a calculator. However, in some situations, calculator use is beneficial due to time considerations and/or other activities. Grading Grading is based on a point system. A student’s percentage is found by dividing the total number of points received by the total number of points possible during a 9-week period. Points will be given for the following assessments: 1. Tests 2. Quizzes 3. Completion & Graded Homework The standard HAJHS grading scale will be used: 92-100 84-91 Percentage A B Grade 4. Classwork 5. Weekly PSSA Open-Ended Problems 6. Projects 77-83 C 70-76 D 69 & below F Class Structure Structured, organized class. Normal class period: Beginning: Review homework. Teacher will pick out 1 or 2 representative problems to look at in detail. Students should be encouraged to ask questions. Lesson: Motivation (connecting the material to the real world, introducing a stunning idea, or building off of previous knowledge). Lesson in notes packet. The same packet will be displayed on the Promethean ActivBoard that the students have. Some information will be presented directly while other concepts the students will investigate and discover. A lot of questions will be asked to the students. Throughout the period, there will be a lot of practice time where the students will be doing the problems, and I will be checking their work. Emphasis is placed on understanding the objectives for long-term retention. We will also use technology, such as online graphing applications and educational videos. Closing: Students will summarize what has been leaned with emphasis on similarities and differences to other topics. Often, a connection to a real-world situation may be looked at in the closing or the motivation to the lesson. Students will usually not have time to start working on their homework. There will be times, however, where they will so I can check their work. Pennsylvania Math Testing Information 7th Grade PSSA Test The PSSA test assesses knowledge and understanding of the PA Core Standards. I will make sure we cover all the PA Core Standards for 7th grade during the year. We will also review all the material before the test. Some of my students and parents in the past have also periodically studied and reviewed for the test independently. The standards that are tested can be found at http://www.pdesas.org/Standard/PACore. They are given in the “7th Grade PA Core Standards” section below. PSSA Math Testing Window: April 24-28, 2017 (ELA is April 3-7, 2017) Future Tests 8th Grade: PSSA Math Test Whenever a student finishes Algebra 1: Algebra 1 Keystone Test This test must be passed to graduate. If students don’t pass it initially, they can take it again multiple times or complete a project in school in its place. 7th Grade PA Core Standards The Number System Apply properties of operations to add and subtract rational numbers, including real-world contexts. Represent addition and subtraction on a horizontal or vertical number line. Apply properties of operations to multiply and divide rational numbers, including real-world contexts; demonstrate that the decimal form of a rational number terminates or eventually repeats. Ratios and Proportional Relationships Compute unit rates associated with ratios of fractions, including ratios of lengths, areas, and other quantities measured in like or different units. Example: If a person walks 1/2 mile in each 1/4 hour, compute the unit rate as the complex fraction 1/2 / 1/4 miles per hour, equivalently 2 miles per hour. Determine whether two quantities are proportionally related (e.g., by testing for equivalent ratios in a table, graphing on a coordinate plane and observing whether the graph is a straight line through the origin). Identify the constant of proportionality (unit rate) in tables, graphs, equations, diagrams, and verbal descriptions of proportional relationships. Represent proportional relationships by equations. Example: If total cost t is proportional to the number n of items purchased at a constant price p, the relationship between the total cost and the number of items can be expressed as t = pn. Explain what a point (x, y) on the graph of a proportional relationship means in terms of the situation, with special attention to the points (0, 0) and (1, r), where r is the unit rate. M07.A-R.1.1.6 Use proportional relationships to solve multi-step ratio and percent problems. Examples: simple interest, tax, markups and markdowns, gratuities and commissions, fees, percent increase and decrease. Expressions and Equations Apply properties of operations to add, subtract, factor, and expand linear expressions with rational coefficients. Example 1: The expression 1/2 • (x + 6) is equivalent to 1/2 • x + 3. Example 2: The expression 5.3 – y + 4.2 is equivalent to 9.5 – y (or – y + 9.5). Example 3: The expression 4w – 10 is equivalent to 2(2w – 5). Apply properties of operations to calculate with numbers in any form; convert between forms as appropriate. Example: If a woman making $25 an hour gets a 10% raise, she will make an additional 1/10 of her salary an hour, or $2.50, for a new salary of $27.50 an hour (or 1.1 × $25 = $27.50). Solve word problems leading to equations of the form px + q = r and p(x + q) = r, where p, q, and r are specific rational numbers. Example: The perimeter of a rectangle is 54 cm. Its length is 6 cm. What is its width? Solve word problems leading to inequalities of the form px + q > r or px + q < r, where p, q, and r are specific rational numbers, and graph the solution set of the inequality. Example: A salesperson is paid $50 per week plus $3 per sale. This week she wants her pay to be at least $100. Write an inequality for the number of sales the salesperson needs to make and describe the solutions. Determine the reasonableness of answer(s) or interpret the solution(s) in the context of the problem. Example: If you want to place a towel bar that is 9 3/4 inches long in the center of a door that is 27 1/2 inches wide, you will need to place the bar about 9 inches from each edge; this estimate can be used as a check on the exact computation. Geometry Solve problems involving scale drawings of geometric figures, including finding length and area. Identify or describe the properties of all types of triangles based on angle and side measures. Use and apply the triangle inequality theorem. Describe the two-dimensional figures that result from slicing three-dimensional figures. Example: Describe plane sections of right rectangular prisms and right rectangular pyramids. Identify and use properties of supplementary, complementary, and adjacent angles in a multi-step problem to write and solve simple equations for an unknown angle in a figure. Identify and use properties of angles formed when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal (e.g., angles may include alternate interior, alternate exterior, vertical, corresponding). Find the area and circumference of a circle. Solve problems involving area and circumference of a circle(s). Formulas will be provided. Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, volume, and surface area of two- and three-dimensional objects composed of triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, cubes, and right prisms. Formulas will be provided. Statistics and Probability Determine whether a sample is a random sample given a real-world situation. Use data from a random sample to draw inferences about a population with an unknown characteristic of interest. Example 1: Estimate the mean word length in a book by randomly sampling words from the book. Example 2: Predict the winner of a school election based on randomly sampled survey data. Compare two numerical data distributions using measures of center and variability. Example 1: The mean height of players on the basketball team is 10 cm greater than the mean height of players on the soccer team. This difference is equal to approximately twice the variability (mean absolute deviation) on either team. On a line plot, note the difference between the two distributions of heights. Example 2: Decide whether the words in a chapter of a seventh-grade science book are generally longer than the words in a chapter of a fourth-grade science book. Predict or determine whether some outcomes are certain, more likely, less likely, equally likely, or impossible (i.e., a probability near 0 indicates an unlikely event, a probability around 1/2 indicates an event that is neither unlikely nor likely, and a probability near 1 indicates a likely event). Determine the probability of a chance event given relative frequency. Predict the approximate relative frequency given the probability. Example: When rolling a number cube 600 times, predict that a 3 or 6 would be rolled roughly 200 times but probably not exactly 200 times. Find the probability of a simple event, including the probability of a simple event not occurring. Example: What is the probability of not rolling a 1 on a number cube? Find probabilities of independent compound events using organized lists, tables, tree diagrams, and simulation. Math 7 Schedule Chapter 3: Integers 3-1: Integers 3-A: Moving Along the Number Line with Addition 3-B: Moving Along the Number Line with Subtraction 3-4: Adding Integers by Using Absolute Values 3-5: Subtracting Integers by Using Absolute Values 3-6, 3-7: Multiplying and Dividing Integers Chapter 6: Applying Fractions 5-8: Rational Numbers 6-3: Adding and Subtracting Mixed Numbers 6-4: Multiplying Mixed Numbers 6-6: Dividing Mixed Numbers 6-A: Estimating for Reasonable Answer Chapter 1: Expressions 1-3: Order of Operations 1-4: Algebraic Expessions 1-6: Properties of Operations (Commutative, Associative, Identity) 1-A: Simplifying Expressions and Combining Like Terms 1-B: Distributive Property 1-C: Distributive Property in Reverse (Factoring) Chapter 4 Part 1: Equations 4-2: Equations Intro and Solving Equations with Addition and Subtraction 4-3: Solving One-Step Equations 4-4: Solving Two-Step Equations 4-A: Solving Equations Having Like Terms 4-B: Solving Equations with Parenthesis 4-C: Modeling Situations as Equations Chapter 4 Part 2: Inequalities 4-5: Inequalities 4-A: Solving One-Step Inequalities 4-B: Solving Multi-Step Inequalities 4-C: Modeling Situations as Inequalities Chapter 7: Ratios and Proportions 7-1: Ratios and 7-2: Rates 7-A: Proportional Relationships and Constant of Proportionality with Tables and Word Problems 7-B: Proportional Relationships and Graphs 7-3: Proportions Chapter 7/8: Applying Percents 7-5: Percents, Fractions, Decimals 7-7: Percent of a Number 8-2: The Percent Equation 7-8: The Percent Proportion 8-5: Sales Tax and Discount 8-4: Finding Percent of Change 8-6: Simple Interest Chapter 2: Statistics 2-4: Using Measures of Center to Compare Two Sets of Data 2-A: Measures of Variation: Range and Interquartile Range 2-B: Box-and-Whisker Plots 2-C: Mean Absolute Deviation 2-D: Populations and Samples Chapter 9: Probability 9-1: Probability 9-6: Relative Frequency 9-2: Sample Spaces 9-7: Probability of Independent Events (by using organized lists and multiplication) Chapter 10: Geometry 10-3: Special Pairs of Angles 10-A: Angles and Parallel Lines 10-4: Triangles 11-4 & 11-5: Area of Parallelograms, Triangles and Trapezoids 11-6: π and Circumference and Area of Circles 11-7: Area of Complex Figures Chapter 12: 3-D Geometry 12-1: Cross Sections of 3-D Solids 12-2: Volume of Prisms 12-4: Surface Area of Prisms 7-4: Scale Figures PSSA Review 1: Number Sense Review 2: Expressions, Equations, Inequalities Review 3: Proportional Relationships Review 4: Statistics and Probability Review 5: Geometry Review Chapter 11: Irrational Numbers 11-1 and 11-2: Square Roots 11-A: Solving Equations with Squares 11-3: Pythagorean Theorem Chapter 4: Linear Relationships 4-A: Linear Relationships in the Real World 4-6: Linear Equations 4-7: Slope 4-B: Writing Linear Equations