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Advanced Placement World History The Post-Classical Era: 600 B.C.E. to 600 C.E. An Age of Accelerating Connections The Rise of Islam Big Picture Questions 1. How might you account for the immense religious and political/military success of Islam in its early centuries? 2. In what ways might Islamic civilization be described as cosmopolitan, international, or global? 3. What changes did Islamic expansion generate in those societies that encountered it, and how was Islam itself transformed by those encounters? Academic Vocabulary, Important People, and Key Terms Abbasid Caliphate icon al-Andalus iconoclasm Arabesque idol Bedouin imams Black Death Islam Caliphate jihad clan jizya Dar-al Islam kaaba dhimmis madrassas hadiths Mansa Musa Hajj Muhammad hijrah Muslim House of Wisdom oasis Ibn Battuta Pillars of Islam Maps and Geography Abbasid Empire Aden Alexandria Anatolia/Asia Minor Andalusia Arabian Peninsula Arabian Sea Atlantic Ocean Baghdad Bay of Bengal Black Sea Cairo Caspian Sea Córdoba Constantinople Crusades Damascus Deli Deli Sultanates Granada Great Zimbabwe Gulf of Aden Hormuz Iberian Peninsula India Indian Ocean Dates Life of Muhammad Rise of Islam: First Revelation The Hijra Rightly Guided Caliphs Umayyad Dynasty Abbasid Dynasty Quran Quraysh Sharia shaykhs Shia/Shiism Sikhism Sufis sultan Sunni tribe Turks ulama umma Umayyad Caliphate Jenne Jerusalem Karakorum Kilwa Madagascar Malabar Malaya Kingdom of Ghana Kingdom of Mali Kingdom of Songhay Mecca Medina Mediterranean Sea Crusades Mongols Sack of Baghdad Ottoman Empire Black Death Ibn Battuta’s Travels Mansa Musa’s Pilgrimage Malacca (Melaka) Muslim Iberia Pacific Ocean Persia Persian Gulf Red Sea Sahara Seville Spread of Islam Swahili coast Tangier Timbuktu Zanzibar Periodization I. Origins and Beginnings a. Life of Muhammad: 570 – 632 C.E. b. The Migration to Medina (Hijra): 622 C.E. c. Rashidun Caliphate – Rightly Guided Caliphs: 632 – 661 C.E. d. Muslim conquest of Iraq, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Persian Empire: 630s – early 650s C.E. II. Umayyad Dynasty a. Muslim Conquest of North Africa: c 700 C.E. b. Muslim Conquest of Spain: c. 715 CE. c. Battle of Tours: Muslim expansion into Europe stopped: 732 C.E. III. Abbasid Dynasty: 750 – 1258 C.E. a. House of Wisdom in Baghdad b. Period of great intellectual development; advances in science and medicine c. See notes from Islam: Empire of Faith: “The Awakening” d. Mongol seizure of Baghdad: 1258 C.E. IV. Ottoman Empire: c. 1300 – 1923 C.E.