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Advanced Placement World History
The Post-Classical Era: 600 B.C.E. to 600 C.E.
An Age of Accelerating Connections
The Rise of Islam
Big Picture Questions
1. How might you account for the immense religious and political/military success of Islam in its early
centuries?
2. In what ways might Islamic civilization be described as cosmopolitan, international, or global?
3. What changes did Islamic expansion generate in those societies that encountered it, and how was Islam
itself transformed by those encounters?
Academic Vocabulary, Important People, and Key Terms
Abbasid Caliphate
icon
al-Andalus
iconoclasm
Arabesque
idol
Bedouin
imams
Black Death
Islam
Caliphate
jihad
clan
jizya
Dar-al Islam
kaaba
dhimmis
madrassas
hadiths
Mansa Musa
Hajj
Muhammad
hijrah
Muslim
House of Wisdom
oasis
Ibn Battuta
Pillars of Islam
Maps and Geography
Abbasid Empire
Aden
Alexandria
Anatolia/Asia Minor
Andalusia
Arabian Peninsula
Arabian Sea
Atlantic Ocean
Baghdad
Bay of Bengal
Black Sea
Cairo
Caspian Sea
Córdoba
Constantinople
Crusades
Damascus
Deli
Deli Sultanates
Granada
Great Zimbabwe
Gulf of Aden
Hormuz
Iberian Peninsula
India
Indian Ocean
Dates
Life of Muhammad
Rise of Islam: First Revelation
The Hijra
Rightly Guided Caliphs
Umayyad Dynasty
Abbasid Dynasty
Quran
Quraysh
Sharia
shaykhs
Shia/Shiism
Sikhism
Sufis
sultan
Sunni
tribe
Turks
ulama
umma
Umayyad Caliphate
Jenne
Jerusalem
Karakorum
Kilwa
Madagascar
Malabar
Malaya
Kingdom of Ghana
Kingdom of Mali
Kingdom of Songhay
Mecca
Medina
Mediterranean Sea
Crusades
Mongols Sack of Baghdad
Ottoman Empire
Black Death
Ibn Battuta’s Travels
Mansa Musa’s Pilgrimage
Malacca (Melaka)
Muslim Iberia
Pacific Ocean
Persia
Persian Gulf
Red Sea
Sahara
Seville
Spread of Islam
Swahili coast
Tangier
Timbuktu
Zanzibar
Periodization
I. Origins and Beginnings
a. Life of Muhammad: 570 – 632 C.E.
b. The Migration to Medina (Hijra): 622 C.E.
c. Rashidun Caliphate – Rightly Guided Caliphs: 632 – 661 C.E.
d. Muslim conquest of Iraq, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Persian Empire: 630s – early 650s C.E.
II. Umayyad Dynasty
a. Muslim Conquest of North Africa: c 700 C.E.
b. Muslim Conquest of Spain: c. 715 CE.
c. Battle of Tours: Muslim expansion into Europe stopped: 732 C.E.
III. Abbasid Dynasty: 750 – 1258 C.E.
a. House of Wisdom in Baghdad
b. Period of great intellectual development; advances in science and medicine
c. See notes from Islam: Empire of Faith: “The Awakening”
d. Mongol seizure of Baghdad: 1258 C.E.
IV. Ottoman Empire: c. 1300 – 1923 C.E.
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