Download Important Empires I

Unit 5
Important Empires I
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Unit 5 - Important Empires I
Map
Timeline
Important Empires I
Tang
Dynasty
Gupta
Empire
Byzantine
Empire
Muslim
Empire
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I.
Map - Important Empires I
Silk Road
Tang Dynasty
Gupta Empire
Byzantine Empire
Muslim Empire
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I.
Timeline of Important Empires I
Gupta Empire
Tang Dynasty
Byzantine Empire
Muslim Empire
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
Empire: A civilization that takes over other territories and unites them under one ruler
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II.
Gupta Empire
India’s “Golden Age”:
Contributions to our Society
Came during the Gupta Empire
Chandragupta started the empire
Golden age:
A time in a culture’s history where there is peace
and prosperity, there are many great cultural
contributions
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Decimal System
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Arabic Numerals {1, 2, 3, …,}
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Concept of Zero - Ø
III. Tang/Song Dynasty
Influence on Japan and Korea:
Much of Japanese and Korean culture was borrowed from the Chinese
during the Tang Dynasty
- Buddhism
- Confucianism - “5 Relationships”
- Writing System
- Respect for Nature
Silk Road:
- Helped the dynasty extend westward
- Connected China with western cultures
(Muslim and Byzantine Empires)
Contributions to our Society
- Gunpowder
- Porcelain
- Compass
- Spinning Wheel
- Mechanical Clock
- Block Printing
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IV. Byzantine Empire
Ties to the Roman Empire
How it was created: It was the eastern half of the old Roman Empire
How the Byzantine Empire Compared with the Roman Empire
Roman
Byzantine
Capital
Religion
Rome
Roman
Catholic
(Christian)
Constantinople
Eastern
(Greek)
Orthodox
(Christian)
Language
Other Information
-
Latin
Greek
-
The western half of the old
Roman Empire
Fell into the “Dark Ages”
The eastern half of the old
Roman Empire
Grew strong and lasted 1000
years
Impact on Russia:
Religion: Eastern Orthodox spread to Russia (known as Russian Orthodox)
Trade: Many Byzantine ideas were introduced into Russia
through trade
-
Cyrillic alphabet
-
Art work (mosaics)
-
Religion
-
Architecture
Reasons why the Empire
lasted so long
• Organized Government
Contributions to our society
Justinian’s Code:
The laws of the Byzantine Empire based on the “Twelve
Tables” of Roman law, became a basis for laws in many
European nations
• Did not get to be too
big
• Minded their own
business
Art and Architecture:
Usually supported the Christian Church
Hagia Sophia
Preservers of Greek and Roman culture:
The Byzantine Empire saved the knowledge, art, and ideas of the old Roman and Greek cultures
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V.
Muslim Empire
How it Spread
Origins: Out of Mecca, east to India, west across North Africa and on into Spain
Growth: to spread Islam to other people
- Military conquest – took about 100 years to expand most of their empire
• They were great fighters, if they died in battle, they believed they would go directly to
heaven (Jihad)
• They treated conquered people fairly – better than previous rulers
- Trade
Battle of Tours: (732 A.D.)
− In Southern France
− The French Christians, under Charles Martel, defeated the Muslims and stopped their
advance into Europe
Golden Age: (700-900 A.D.) – A time of great learning and cultural diffusion
Contributions to our Society
mathematics:
astronomy:
-
-
Spread Gupta math ideas
Created Algebra and Trigonometry
Learned from Greek ideas
Study of the stars; created astronomical tables
medicine:
Islamic Law:
-
-
Created hospitals
Wrote medical textbooks
Doctors required to pass exams to practice
medicine
-
Based on Islamic religious laws in
the Qur’an
Became the basis for political laws
in the empire
architecture:
banking:
-
-
Influenced by Byzantine and
Indian styles
Used money
Allowed credit (money borrowing) to be used
Preservers of Greek and Roman culture:
-
Preserved Roman and Greek ideas that they got from their contacts with the Byzantine Empire
They improved upon them (i.e. translated Roman writings, etc.)
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VI. Essential Questions
1.
What would be the most influential contributions from these Empires?
Technology
2.
Learning
-
Mechanical clock
-
Mathematics
-
Gunpowder
-
Science
-
Block printing
-
Medicine
-
Compass
-
Preservation of Greek
and Roman culture by
the Muslim and
Byzantine Empires
-
Numbers
Laws
-
Justinian Code
Why did the Muslim Empire become the most influential on European culture?
- Their geographic nearness to Europe (they were centrally located among these empires and the
Muslims shared the ideas they obtained from other cultures with Europeans)
- Great traders with Europe
- The Crusades
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