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~ANSWER KEY~ 5th Grade Unit 1 Checking Progress 1a. b. Write 3 even numbers. Answers Vary Write 3 odd numbers. Answers Vary 1h. Identify even and odd numbers. 2. 0-2 3-4 5-6 1 2 3 Mr. Martin has 24 tulip bulbs. He wants to plant them in a rectangular array consisting of at least 2 rows with at least 2 tulips in each row. On the grid at the right, draw three possible arrays and number models for each. 1f. Draw arrays to model multiplication. 1-2 3-4 5 1 2 3 3. 3 x 7 = ______ 4. 8 x 9 = ______ 5. 7 x 8 = ______ 6. 5 x 6 = ______ 7. 9 x 6 = ______ 8. 4 x 8 = ______ 1g. Know basic multiplication facts. 9. a. List all the factors of 10. b. List all the factors of 27. c. List all the factors of 24. 1i. List the factors of a number. 1-2 3-4 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 10. At the right is a calendar for a month. Use the following clues by crossing out the numbers to figure out what date the school won its last basketball game. S 7 14 21 28 M 1 8 15 22 29 T 2 9 16 23 30 W 3 10 17 24 31 T 4 11 18 25 F 5 12 19 26 S 6 13 20 27 • The date is not an even number. • The date is not a square number. • The date is not a prime number. • The date is a multiple of 5. On what day of the month did the school win its last basketball game? 15 11. Pretend that you are playing Factor Captor on the number grid at the right. The crossedout numbers have already been picked. Which number would be the best to choose next and why. 19 Why? 1 6 11 16 21 26 2 7 12 17 22 27 3 8 13 18 23 28 4 9 14 19 24 29 5 10 15 20 25 30 12a. Explain what a prime number is and give an example. Any number that has the factors 1 and itself. Give an example: Sample answers b. Explain what a composite number is and give an example. More than 2 facts. Give an example: Sample answers 1d. Identify prime and composite numbers. 0-2 3-4 5-6 1 2 3 13a. Is 384 divisible by: (yes or no) 2 Yes 3 Yes 5 No b. Name a number between 200 and 300 that is divisible by 2, 3, and 5. Varies 1c. Use a divisibility test to determine if a number is divisible by another number. 0-2 3-4 5-6 1 2 3 14. Write in exponential notation. a. 8 x 8 = 82 22 x 53 c. 2 x 2 x 5 x 5 x 5 = 1b. Rename numbers written in exponential notation. 15. 33 b. 3 x 3 x 3 = 1 2 3 Write a number sentence and solve. a. 7² = 7 x 7 = 49 b. 9² = c. 6² = 6 x 6 = 36 d. e. ²=9 3 5 f. 122 = = ² = 25 144 1e. Understand how square numbers and their square roots are related. 16. 9 x 9 0-3 4-6 7-9 1 2 3 Write the prime factorization for: a. 8 4 2 2 2 2, 2, 2 b. 49 7 7 c. 100 7, 7 10 10 5 2 1a. Find the prime factorization of numbers. 5 2 1 2 2, 2, 5, 5 3 81