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Genetics Homework Mr. Barber’s Handy Hints for Punnett Square Success. 1. Use capital letters for dominant alleles and lower case letters for recessive alleles. 2. Make a key; A = Tall, a = short 3. Keep the parental genotypes intact. 4. Write the possible offspring genotypes and phenotypes in each square. Mendelian Inheritance Problems 5. Take your time! Sloppy work = Monohybrid Homework Problems: You must show all your work for full credit! 1. What genotype and phenotype ratios are possible in the F1 and F2 generations from the cross of a homozygous Round pea and a homozygous wrinkled pea? 2. What genotype and phenotype ratios are possible in the F1 and F2 generations from the cross of a homozygous Purple flowered pea and a homozygous white flowered pea? • Dihybrid Cross Homework: You must show all your work for full credit! • 1. What phenotype ratios are expected in the F1 and F2 generations from the cross of a pea that is homozygous for Yellow peas in Inflated pods and one with green peas in constricted pods? 2. What phenotype ratios are expected in the F1 and F2 generations from the cross of a truebreeding Tall pea with Axial flowers and a truebreeding short pea with terminal flowers? • (Black is the dominant allele!) 3. What genotype and phenotype ratios are possible in the F1 and F2 generations from the cross of a homozygous Black hamster and a brown hamster? 4. What genotype and phenotype ratios are possible in the F1 generation from the cross of a heterozygous Black hamster and a brown hamster? 5. If the cross of Black and brown hamsters results in a brown hamster (F1 generation). Prove the genotype of the black hamster in the P generation? 3. What phenotype ratios are expected in the F1 and F2 generations from the cross of a true-breeding Black hamster with Short fur and a brown hamster with long fur? 4. What phenotype ratios are expected in the F1 and F2 generations from the cross of a true-breeding Ebony colored fruit fly with short wings and a normal colored fly with Long wings. 5. What phenotype ratios are expected in the F1 generation from the cross of a hybrid pea with Purple Axial flowers and one with white terminal flowers? 1 Genetics Homework Non-Mendelian Problems Genetics Homework: Multiple Alleles: Explain using a Punnett square how two full color rabbits can have an albino kit. Polygenic Traits: The color of wheat kernels is determined by two gene pairs that produce a range of colors from white to dark red. Red coloration is dominant. Make a Punnett square and a line graph showing the color distribution of the F1 resulting from the cross of two double heterozygotes (AaBb X AaBb) Hint: Dark red, Red, Medium Red, Light Red, White Genetics Homework: Incomplete Dominance: Last year a lady grew white snapdragons and red snapdragons in the same flower bed. The plants cross-pollinated and the seed grew this year. Construct two Punnett squares to explain what color(s) of flowers to expect this year and next year after this years flowers cross. Codominance: A farmer wants to know which cow the new white calf belongs to. Is it the roan cow’s or the red cow’s if they were both bred to a roan bull? Use two Punnett squares to prove your answer. Genetics Homework: Show how a father with type AB blood and a mother with type O blood can have a child with type B blood. Show all the possible parental blood genotypes combinations of a child with type AB blood. Show how two parents who are Rh+ can have a child who is Rh-. Use Punnett squares to solve these problems: 1. Mice have two genes for fur color. One determines black or brown and the other determines the presence of color or absence of color. What would the offspring of two mice who are heterozygous for both traits look like? 2. What children are possible from a colorblind male and a carrier female? Is this a dominant or recessive disorder? 3. Show how a normal mother and father can have a son with hemophilia. 2