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Arctic – Russia’s perspective
Grigory Zasypkin
Deputy Head of Economic Office
Embassy of the Russian Federation
Arctic for Russia
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43% of the area of the Arctic region belongs to the Russian sector. Approximately 9 mln sq.metres. More than 2.5 million people, 2% of the country’s population , 40% of the population of the entire Arctic.
The Russian Arctic, occupies 30% of the country’s territory, generates up to 12% of the GDP, around 30 % of all exports
85% of the production of natural gas in Russia and 20% of its global production takes place in the Yamalo‐Nenets Autonomous Region. The Yamalo‐Nenets
Autonomous Region has 234 hydrocarbon deposits, 66 under commercial development.
The largest gas condensate field in the Yamal Peninsula, Bovanekovo.
Russia is the first and the only country to use drifting polar stations in order to study the Arctic. These stations have only stopped working on two occasions: during the Second World War and from 1991 to 2003.
The reserves of gas in the Arctic may supply 40‐55% of the global consumption of gas by 2050. 22% of the global reserves of oil and natural gas are found in the Arctic territories of Russia, Norway, Greenland, USA and Canada.
Monitoring
New Tiksi observatory
Samoylov Island Observatory
Information system “The north”
Northern Latitudinal Route railway ‐ expanded access for Russian regions to the NSR
Yamal‐Nenets Autonomous Region
Novatek Yamal LNG‐Terminal (16,5 mln
tons), phase I to be launched late 2016
Port of Sabetta‐construction started
in 2012
Next goal: Port of Sabetta as a major transportation hub for the Arctic
Northern Sea Route
• The Northern Sea Route (NSR) Administration was restored in March 2013 with headquarters in Moscow • In 2013 – the best year ‐ 635 approved applications for navigation through the NSR 127 vessels under foreign flag • Rotterdam – Dalian
NSR – 35 days
Suez – 48 days
• Goal – 63 mln tons by 2021
New icebreaker LK‐60 Project 22220 – variable water draft both for high seas and shallow waters (the first vessel to be built late 2017)
New Nuclear ice breaker is now been designed –
LK‐110
Passability up to 3,7 m. of ice
Nuclear‐powered container vessel “Sevmorput’” (1328 TEU) to be modernized – not for scrap
Thank You for Your kind attention!
Grigory Zasypkin
Deputy Head of Economic Office
Embassy of the Russian Federation
to the United States
[email protected]
Tel.(202) 298‐5741
Fax (202) 298‐5735