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Swamy Fall 2013 CHM 1045 Practice Exam 3 1. All the following statements about electron dot formula for NO3- are true except A. B. C. D. E. It has three resonance structures The structure has 26 electrons. The structure has 2 single bonds and 1 double bond The structure has four bonding electron pairs The structure has sixteen unpaired electrons 2. The molecular geometry of the ClF3 molecule is best described as: A. B. C. D. E. see-saw trigonal planar trigonal bipyramidal T-shaped trigonal pyramidal 3. An atom of vanadium has ___ unpaired electrons and is _____. A. B. C. D. E. 0, diamagnetic 2, diamagnetic 3, paramagnetic 5, paramagnetic 4, diamagnetic 4. Estimate the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the production of ethanol (C2 H5 OH) from the gas phase hydration of ethylene (C2 H4 ) according to the following reaction C2 H4 (g) + H2O (g) → C2 H5 OH (l) BE(C=C) = 615 kJ/mol BE(C-H) = 410 kJ/mol BE(C-C) = 350 kJ/mol BE(C-O) = 350 kJ/mol BE(O-H) = 462 kJ/mol A. B. C. D. E. - 580 kJ - 33 kJ + 33 kJ + 580 kJ -1509 kJ Page 1 Swamy Fall 2013 5. Which one of the following compounds does not follow the octet rule? A. B. C. D. E. NF3 CO2 CF4 Br2 NO 6. According to the VSEPR theory, the F -As -F bond angles in the AsF4- ion are predicted to be A. B. C. D. E. 109.5° 90° and 120° 180° < 109.5° < 90° & < 120° 7. How many liters of oxygen gas at 153°C and 0.820 atm can be produced by the reaction of 22.4 g of KClO3? 2KClO3(s) → A. B. C. D. E. 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) 3.0 L 0.085 L 4.20 L 7.79 l 11.7 L 8. Which of the following gas molecules have the highest average kinetic energy at 25°C? A. B. C. D. E. NH3 NO2 N2O5 PCl3 All the gases have the same average kinetic energy. 9. Which of the following is the electron configuration of a sulfide ion, S2-? A. [Ne]3s23p4 B. [Ne] C. [Ne]3s23p1 Page 2 D. [Ar] E. [Ne]3s23p2 Swamy Fall 2013 10. The ground state electron configuration for an atom of Selenium is A. B. C. D. E. [Kr] 4s0 3d10 4p6 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4 [Ar] 4s2 4d10 4p4 [Kr] 5s2 5d10 5p4 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p4 11. Which one of the following sets of quantum numbers is not possible? A. B. C. D. E. n l ml ms 4 3 3 2 2 3 0 0 1 0 -2 1 0 1 0 + 1/2 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/2 + 1/2 12. What is the hybridization of the As atom in the AsF5 molecule? A. B. C. D. E. sp sp2 sp3 sp3d sp3d2 13. According to VSEPR theory, which one of the following molecules should be a bent shape? A. B. C. D. E. Cl2O CO2 HCN CCl4 none of them 14. The Lewis structure for a chlorate ion, ClO3− should show ____ single bond(s), ____ double bond(s), and ____ lone pair(s). A. B. C. D. E. 2, 1, 10 3, 0, 9 2, 1, 8 3, 0, 10 3, 1, 10 Page 3 Swamy Fall 2013 15. Calculate the density of Br2(g) at 59.0°C and 1.00 atm pressure. A. B. C. D. E. 27.2 g/L 5.86 g/L 769 g/L 22.4 g/L 3.45 g/L 16. Which gas has molecules with the lowest average molecular speed at 25°C? A. B. C. D. E. C3H8 Kr N2 H2S Ar 17. Which one of the following molecules is polar? A. B. C. D. E. PBr5 SnCl4 CHCl3 XeF2 XeF4 18. A mixture of three gases has a total pressure of 1,380 mmHg at 298 K. The mixture is analyzed and is found to contain 1.27 mol CO2, 3.04 mol CO, and 1.50 mol Ar. What is the partial pressure of Ar? A. B. C. D. E. 0.258 atm 301 mmHg 356 mmHg 5,345 mmHg 8,020 mmHg 19. Arrange the following ions in order of increasing ionic radius, K+ , P3- , S2- , Cl- . Increasing radius A. B. C. D. E. K+ , Cl- , S2- , P3K+ , P3- , S2- , ClP3- , S2- , Cl- , K+ Cl- , S2- , P3- , K+ Cl- , S2- , K+ , P3- Page 4 Swamy Fall 2013 20. The maximum number of electrons in a atom that have the following set of quantum numbers is n=4 A. B. C. D. E. l=+3 ml = -2 ms = + 1/2 0 1 2 6 10 21. Four identical flasks contain three different gases at standard temperature and pressure. Flask A contains C2 H2 , Flask B contains CO2 , Flask C contains N2 and Flask D contains Ar. Which flask contains the most number of atoms? A. B. C. D. E. Flask A Flask B Flask C Flask D They all contain the same number of atoms. Page 5 Answer Key for Test “CHM 1045 Swamy Practice Exam 2”, 11/20/13 No. in No. on Q-Bank Test Correct Answer 9 115 10 6 7 44 9 101 9 60 10 17 5 47 5 104 8 36 7 120 7 19 10 28 10 11 9 47 5 25 5 137 10 78 5 38 8 49 7 21 5 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 B D C B E E E E D B B D A D B B C C A B A Page 1