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Classification The systematic grouping of organisms into categories on the basis of evolutionary or structural relationships between them; taxonomy http://commons.wikimedia.org Domain Any of three primary divisions of living systems that rank above a kingdom in taxonomic systems and are based on similarities of DNA sequences http://commons.wikimedia.org Kingdom Any of the major categories into which living organisms of the domain Eukaryota classified http://commons.wikimedia.org Phylum A major taxonomic division of living organisms that contain one or more classes http://commons.wikimedia.org Class A taxonomic category ranking below a phylum or division and above an order http://commons.wikimedia.org Family A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking below an order and above a genus; usually consists of several genera http://commons.wikimedia.org Genus A taxonomic category ranking below a family and above a species and generally consisting of a group of species exhibiting similar characteristics http://commons.wikimedia.org Species Category of taxonomic classification, ranking below a genus or subgenus and consisting of related organisms capable of interbreeding http://commons.wikimedia.org Plants Any photosynthetic, eukaryotic, multicellular, containing chloroplasts, having cell walls, and lacking the power of locomotion http://en.wikipedia.org Animals Multicellular organisms; nonphotosynthetic metabolism; have locomotive capacity http://en.wikipedia.org Protists Eukaryotic organisms; include a variety of unicellular, colonial, and multicellular organisms http://en.wikipedia.org F un g i Eukaryotic organisms; lack chlorophyll and vascular tissue; includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms http://en.wikipedia.org Archaebacteria Single-celled organisms lacking organelles or a nucleus; often live in extreme environments http://en.wikipedia.org Eubacteria http://www.clker.com A large group of bacteria characterized by a rigid cell wall and, in motile types, flagella; the true bacteria Archaea Prokaryotic cells; extremophiles http://en.wikipedia.org Bacteria Prokaryotic cells; very diverse group http://www.nih.gov Eukaryota Eukaryotic cells; grouped into the plant, animal, fungi and protist kingdoms http://en.wikipedia.org Viruses Small, non-cellular life forms that must infect host cells to reproduce http://www.clker.com Order A taxonomic category ranking below a family and above a species and generally consisting of a group of species exhibiting similar characteristics http://commons.wikimedia.org Taxonomy The classification of organisms in an ordered system that shows natural relationships http://askabiologist.asu.edu