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THE GREEK ALPHABET Name Alpha Beta Gamma Delta Epsilon Zeta Eta Theta Iota Kappa Lambda Mu Nu Xi Omicron Pi Rho Sigma Tau Upsilon Phi Chi Psi Omega Upper case Lower case Latin equivalent A B Γ ∆ E Z H Θ I K Λ M N Ξ O Π P Σ T Υ Φ X Ψ Ω α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ µ ν ξ o π ρ σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω a b g d e z e th i c l m n x o p r s t y ph ch ps o (also ) (also $) (also ς) (also ϕ) In ancient Greek writings, only upper case was used. The lower case letters were gradually developed by Christian scribes in monasteries. Notes: At the end of words ς is used for σ. Occationally upsilon is equivalent to u in Latin instead of y. Latin did not originally have the letters y and z, but later added these specifically to write Greek words. (Developed 2004–2006 by Professor Wayne Aitken for Math 330) 1