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Author/Photographs: MARK DANEK FUSION 2000W PSU Following on from his recent Emperor L712B charger report, Mark Danek tests this adjustable 12~26 V ‘high’ Power Supply Unit from Logic R/C POWER STRUGGLE It was only recently, while reviewing Logic RC’s top of the range Emperor charger, that I realised that my trusty Fusion 600W Adjustable PSU was not going to be man enough for the task. In fact, it would provide only about half the maximum power demanded if the Emperor were to be used to its full potential. A quick trawl around the Web for suitable Power Supply Units (PSUs) soon uncovered the fact that this sector of the modellers’ PSU market is not at all well catered for and that modellers were resorting to potentially hazardous DIY solutions. Fortunately for me (and the review), Logic RC themselves came to the rescue with an impressive monster of a PSU, their Fusion 2000W Adjustable. Now, I’ve been using Fusion PSUs for many years now and own both a Fusion 200W and Fusion 600W, both of which have served me well in their own ways. As I hadn’t heard about the 2000W model before or seen it in Logic RC’s advertising, I was delighted to borrow one for a closer look. The front panel is very simple with an on/off rocker switch, a pair of rotary controls and a big, bright red LED display displaying voltage and current. The display itself is different to those found on the lower-power PSUs, which have much smaller backlit LCD displays; the LCDs are usable enough, but the larger red LED display is easier to read from any angle and even from across the workshop. The rotary controls allow the output voltage and current to be set from 12 V to 26 V and 0 A to 80 A respectively. The LCD displays the voltage as it is selected but any current limit is only evident when the PSU is in use. These rotary controls are smooth in operation, but selecting an exact voltage to 0.1 V required a delicate touch. A feature that I particularly liked is the power output socket design (just like the 600W’s), which can either accept standard 4 mm banana plugs or act as screw-down terminals. IN THE BOX TOWER OF POWER The PSU comes securely packaged in a fairly plain cardboard box with a no-frills, stick-on label indicating (to me at least) the practically industrial nature of this item. A separate ‘kettle-style’ C13 IEC Socket power lead is provided for connection to the mains, and that’s it! Once unpacked and on the bench, apart from the size, the family resemblance to the existing range of Fusion PSUs is immediately apparent. The 2000W PSU is just over twice as tall as the 600W though it has very nearly the same footprint being only about an inch longer so you should still be able to find room on the bench for it without difficulty. The Fusion 2000W PSU provides its maximum power using a combination of high voltage and high current. If you don’t already know, the power (represented in Watts) is calculated by multiplying the voltage by the current. Hence, the product of 26 V x 80 A is 2080 W, simple! Those who didn’t bunk off too many maths lessons will also have spotted that it is possible to achieve a given Wattage in more than one way. For example: 12 V x 20 A gives 240 W but so does 20 V x 12 A or 24 V x 10 A. Strong family resemblance. Apart from the overall size and red LED, the Fusion 2000W is very similar in appearance to the Fusion 600W and sports the same type of 4 mm banana plug connector which can also act as a screw-down terminal 72 JUNE 2012 p72-73_Fusion 2000w.indd 72 | The 2000W PSU, with the Logic RC Emperor L712B Pro charger as used in the tests. Seen here charging a pair of 6S 4500 Storm LiPos at the Emperor’s limit of 20 Amps per channel. The LiPos are taking 940 W between them and the PSU is providing 1153 W (26.7 V x 43.2 A) WWW.RCMODELWORLD.COM 30/4/12 14:35:06 PRODUCT REVIEW The Emperor display shows the 6S LiPos taking 494.5 W and 497.8 W for a total of 992 W, not far off its 1000 W limit but only taking a little over half the 2000 W PSU’s capacity With the Emperor charger running flat-out charging a pair of 6S LiPos the 2000W PSU at 1218.5 W (26.9 V x 45.3 A) is only at a little over half of its capacity of 2000 W/80 A! Fusion 2000W only requires a current of 22.6 A (the Fusion 600W would be at its limit at 15 V x 39.2 A). Bearing in mind that this is a peak requirement, the Fusion 2000W (capable of delivering 80 A) could cope with four chargers (or two Emperor twin-output chargers) simultaneously fast charging four such cells at 20 A – well almost! HIGHER VOLTAGE, LOWER CURRENT SUPPORT Now that we are using LiPos with 6-cells or more, the charge voltage required is quite high and this has to be stepped up from the PSU supplied voltage by the charger. Quite apart from any step-up power losses, the power delivered by the charger has to be provided by the PSU. To support a given charger output current at the higher voltage a much greater input current is required at the lower voltage. For example, a Fusion 600 W PSU can only supply a maximum of 15 V, which has to be stepped up to almost 30 V by the charger for a 7S LiPo. If such a LiPo is being charged at 20 A it is drawing 30 V x 20 A = 600 W. The Fusion 600W PSU is supplying this at 15 V meaning the current draw is 40 A (15 V x 40 A = 600 W). If we tried to do this using a 12 V PSU we would need 50 A (12 V x 50 A = 600 W). As the Fusion 600W has a 40 A current limit, it uses a slightly increased voltage (15 V) to provide its maximum power. The Fusion 2000W PSU avoids this limitation by powering suitable chargers at a higher voltage that requires little or no stepping up for 6S and 7S LiPos. So for the same example as above the 2000W only needs to provide 23 A (26 V x 23 A = 600 W). Reassuringly, all of my dealings with Logic RC have been a pleasure so far and they have provided unfailingly good customer service. I think we’ll be hearing even more good things about them. VERSATILE OUTPUT Not all chargers are capable of accepting higher voltages as they were originally intended to operate from a vehicle battery source. Very usefully, the Fusion 2000W is designed to provide a wide variety of voltages and, even when dialled down to its lowest output setting of 12 V (to operate with older or simpler chargers), it can still provide 960 W (12 V x 80 A), which is still enough to simultaneously power several chargers with a total power demand similar to the Fusion Emperor L712B. For those chargers that can accept a higher input voltage then, for a given power requirement, as the PSU voltage is increased the PSU current requirement drops allowing a greater load to be supported. For example, charging a 7S high-capacity LiPo at 20 A requires 588 W peak. To obtain this from a 26 V PSU like the CONCLUSION As the PSU does what it says on the box, I suppose this section of the review should really address the cost – at £429.99 this is not a cheap item. Still, I have to say that my investigations have failed to find any suitable alternative. The closest I’ve come are specialist computer server PSUs that come cased for rack use, have no adjustment or power display and can cost much, much more. In the Fusion 2000W, Logic RC have provided a PSU for the top end of the market which, as far as I can tell, is unchallenged and yet still fairly priced. If you need to power top-of-the-line chargers then you need the Fusion 2000W! RCMW SPECIFICATION INFORMATION SCALE: MANUFACTURER: DISTRIBUTOR: PRICE UK: INPUT VOLTAGE: OUTPUT VOLTAGE: OUTPUT CURRENT: OUTPUT POWER: Fusion 2000W PSU (O-FS-PS2000ADJ) Logic RC Logic RC £429.99 220 V-240 V AC 12 V-26 V DC 0 A-80 A 2000 W nominal DISLIKES Fiddly voltage adjustment LIKES Quality Output power Customer support CONTACTS LOGIC RC LIMITED WWW.LOGICRC.COM TEL: 01992 558226 WWW.RCMODELWORLD.COM | JUNE 2012 p72-73_Fusion 2000w.indd 73 73 30/4/12 14:35:40