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SOLUTIONS DiagnosisTest:EdexcelCOREScience–CarbonCycle(15marks) 1. Whatconversionincarbonoccursincombustion?(circlethecorrectanswer) A. Carbondioxidetofuel B. Glucosetocarbondioxide C. Fueltoglucose D. Carbondioxidetoglucose (1mark) 2. Fillinthegaps: Thecarbonfromcarbondioxideisusedtomakecarbohydrates,fatsandproteinstomakeupthe bodyofplants. plantscarbondioxide protein aminoacid carbon microbes (3mark) 3. Whatischalkformedfromandhowdorockscontributetothereleaseofcarbondioxide? • • Chalkisformedfromfossilisedseacreatures. Rainwaterisslightlyacidicandthisreactswiththechalkandreleasescarbondioxide. • Metalsbelowcarboncanbeextractedbyreductionusingcarbon,coke,orcharcoal. (3marks) 4. Whatarethetwoproductsofrespiration? Carbondioxideandwater (2marks) www.pixl.org.uk ThePiXLClubLtd,Companynumber07321607 5. QWC:Describehowlivingthingsareinvolvedintheconstantcyclingofcarboninnature. QWCSuggestedmarkingguidance(Total6marks) MarksawardedforthisanswerwillbedeterminedbytheQualityofWrittenCommunication(QWC)aswellasthe standardofthescientificresponse.Teachersshouldapplya‘best-fit’approachtothemarking. 0marks Norelevant content. Level1(1-2marks) Level2(3-4marks) Level3(5-6marks) Oneprocessdiscussed. Thespelling,punctuation andgrammararevery weak. Theorganismsnamedinatleasttwo processes. Thereisreasonableaccuracyin spelling,punctuationandgrammar, althoughtheremaystillbesome errors Allprocessdiscussed. Theanswershowsalmostfaultless spelling,punctuationandgrammar. Photosynthesis: • greenplantsandalgaeremoveCO2fromtheatmosphere–passedonwhenplantsareeaten.PlantsuseCO2 tomakecarbohydrates,fatsandproteins. Carbondioxide+wateràglucose+oxygen Respiration: • livingorganismsuseoxygentobreakdownglucoseCO2isawasteproduct.Decomposersrespiretoo Glucose+oxygenàcarbondioxide+water Combustion: • fossilfuelscontaincarbon,whenweburnthenCO2isproduced Fuel+oxygenàcarbondioxide+water (6marks) 1 © Copyright The PiXL Club Ltd, 2016