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JEOPARDY Methods of Social Research Quiz tomorrow! Study page 202-208 Page 7-13 Approaches to research Theories on society Theories on society Reasoning and researchers 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 100 What is the one micro approach to studying society? 100 Interpretivism 200 Who is the theorist who is believes we should study social science like we study natural science? What is the name of his/her method? 200 Emile Durkheim Positivism 300 Name at least 5 steps in positivism (in order)! 300 Research question Literature Review of existing studies Hypothesis Plan of how you will do data collection Collect the data Analyze the data Make a conclusion 400 How is empiricism different than positivism? 400 Empiricism studies how people gain knowledge, through experience. Positivism, on the other hand, studies society as a whole and the trends that are occurring in a society. 100 What is anomie? Does it cause consensus or conflict? 100 Anomie is the absence of agreed upon norms and values. It results in conflict. 200 Define radical feminism. 200 Radical feminism is the belief that men and women should be equal and that society still has a long way improve. Society is still a patriarchy. 300 Name all 6 theories about society that use a macro approach. 300 1. Consensus 2. Conflict 3. Structuralism 4. Feminism 5. Functionalism 6. Marxism 400 What is one similarity of structuralism and functionalism and what is one way that these two theories are different? 400 Similarity: Macro approach, consensus Different: Structuralism sets up the structure of an organization and this structure exists no matter what. Functionalism, meanwhile, describes how each of these structural positions aid society. If they are no longer helpful, they should disappear. 100 List at least 4 characteristics of a researcher. 100 Skeptical Intelligent Rational thinker Healthy Objective Organized Social Critical Energetic 200 Explain Conflict Theory according to Karl Marx. 200 Karl Marx believed that society was fundamentally divided into two classes: The proletariats (the powerless workers) and the bourgeoisie (the landowners who hold power). Deep class divides lead to a society that is constantly in conflict. Over time, the proletariats will realize that they are being oppressed, ban together, and overthrow the bourgeoisie. 300 Using liberal feminism, compare Tim’s social position to Livin’s social position in society in 1900. Compare their positions in 2017. 300 1900: Tim has a much higher position and more power than Livin. 2017: Their positions are relatively equal and we can have peaceful discussions about how to make it even more equal. 400 Using functionalism and structuralism, describe a school. School Teachers (to directly teach students) Board (to decide what to teach students Principal (manages the teachers and ensures that the school is in order. Administration (to support students and teachers) 100 Who is John Locke and what did he theorize? 100 He was an English philosopher who theorized that all people are born with no knowledge. They are blank slates. 200 What is one potentially negative aspect of deductive reasoning? 200 If you don’t start with the correct data, then there is no way that you can deduce anything correctly. Also, there are always exceptions to every deduction. 300 Define empiricism using three details. 300 1. John Locke 2. 1600s 3. Blank slate 4. Experiential learning 400 Make an example of deductive and inductive reasoning using the following two ideas: 1. Glasses 2. Intelligent 400 Deductive: Most doctors I know wear glasses. Doctors are smart. Therefore, Mr. Frans is smart too, because he wears glasses. Inductive: Steve Jobs is smart and he wears glasses. Therefore, all people who wear glasses are smart.