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Brianna Hoskins Melissa Grady Command Term Discuss: Offer a considered and balanced review that include a range of arguments, factors or hypotheses; opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence. What is compliance? An important aspect of behavior within a group. Defined as: the result of direct pressure to respond to a request. Examples: when people comply to buy certain products, even though the direct pressure is not apparent to that person. Present in a lot of marketing and advertising A sale tactic: “What would most likely persuade consumers to buy specific products. Six compliance techniques Authority: Advertisers use famous people (celebrities) to brand products. Compliance techniques cont’d Commitment: Once a person has already agreed with something, they are most likely to comply with similar requests. Compliance techniques cont’d Liking: People often comply with people they find favorable or like. Compliance techniques cont’d Reciprocity: People feel like they need to “return a favor.” Reciprocity principle: We should treat others the way they treat us. One of the most basic norms of human culture. People try to repay what another person has provided. Example: Middle Eastern store employees Lynn and McCall(1998) found that when restaurant costumers are given a mint with their bill, the size of the tip increases. Compliance techniques cont’d Scarcity: Opportunities seem more valuable when they are less available. Examples you see: “Limited time offer” or “Last chance” in sales. Compliance techniques cont’d Social proof: People think behavior is correct if they see others doing it. More willing to give in if they see others complying. Other techniques Door-in-the-face technique: A request is made which will surely be turned down, then a second one is made which asks less of them. Example: “Will you donate $1,000 to our organization?” Foot-in-the-door technique: Getting someone to make a commitment to something small, with the hope of persuading them to agree with something larger. Examples: petitions, Dickerson (1992); asked college students to conserve water in dorms showers. Poverty stricken countries: “Donating 10 cents a day can provide shelter and save a child’s life” Low-balling technique: An item or service is offered at a lower price than is actually intended to be, and after the price is raised. Example: Cialdini (1974) College psychology students experiment. Car dealers use this technique often. Hazing: Series of initiation rites in order to join an exclusive group. Highly controversial and unethical. Hear about in a lot of sororities or fraternities.