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Ms. Bowman Anatomy Review-Bones Talus Tibia Fibula Tibia and Fibula are connected by a syndesmosis Anatomy ReviewLigaments Anterior tibiofibular ligament Posterior tibiofibular ligament Anterior talofibular ligament Posterior talofibular ligament Calcaneofibular ligament Deltoid Ligament Anterior tibiotalar ligament Posterior tibiotalar ligament Tibionavicular ligament Tibiocalcaneal ligament Anatomy ReviewMuscles Muscles of the lower leg are divided into compartments Anterior Compartment Tibialis anterior Extensor hallucis longus Extensor digitorum longus Lateral Compartment Peroneus longus Peroneus brevis Deep Posterior Compartment Tibialis posterior Flexor digitorum longus Flexor hallucis longus Superficial Posterior Compartment Gastrocnemius Soleus Anatomy Review-Muscles History Onset-acute, chronic Type of pain-how are symptoms affecting athletic participation or ADLs MOI Changes in activity or conditioning regimen Pmhx Inspection Weight bearing vs. non-weight bearing Edema Redness Deformity Discoloration Bilateral comparison Muscle tone Palpation When palpating, check for deformity, alignment, edema, crepitus, and pain Bones Muscles Ligaments Tendons Pulses Posterior tibial artery Dorsalis pedis artery ROM Testing Measured with goniometer AROM, PROM, and RROM Dorsiflexion, Plantar Flexion, Inversion, and Eversion Ligamentous Testing Anterior Drawer Test-anterior talofibular ligament Talar Tilt Test-Calcaneofibular ligament, anterior talofibular ligament, posterior talofibular ligament Kleiger’s Test-Deltiod ligament, syndesmosis pathology Neurological Testing Lower quarter screen (will learn once we get to the hip) Dermatomes Myotomes Special Testing Bump Test Squeeze Test Thompson Test
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