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Chapter 6 The Standard Deviation as a Ruler and the Normal Model Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. CLASSWORK Textbook page 132 #’s 15, 16, 17, 18 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 6 - 2 The First Three Rules for Working with Normal Models Make a picture. Make a picture. Make a picture. AND…when we have data make a histogram to check the Nearly Normal Condition to make sure we can use the Normal model to model the distribution Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 6 - 3 Finding Normal Percentiles by Hand When a data value doesn’t fall exactly 1, 2, or 3 standard deviations from the mean we can look up the percentile in a table of Normal percentiles. Table Z in Appendix D provides us with normal percentiles many calculators and statistics computer packages provide these as well Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 6 - 4 Finding Normal Percentiles by Hand (cont.) Table Z is the standard Normal table. We have to convert our data to z-scores before using the table Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 6 - 5 Finding Normal Percentiles by Hand (cont.) A table of Normal percentiles lets us find the percentage of individuals in a Standard Normal distribution falling below any specified z-score value. (Table Z in Appendix G) Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 6 - 6 Finding Normal Percentiles by Hand (cont.) EXAMPLE: Find the area to the left in the figure below we have a zscore of 1.8. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 6 - 7 DO THE MATH Textbook page 125 # 8 Finish for homework Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 6 - 8 Homework Textbook page 132 #’s 26, 29, 30 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 6 - 9