Download Ch 4.3 Why is Popular Culture Widely Distributed? Diffusion of Popular

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Ch 4.3 Why is Popular Culture Widely Distributed?
Diffusion of Popular Housing Modern (1945-1960) minimal traditional,
ranch, split-level, contemporary, shed
Diffusion of Popular Neo-Eclectic (since 1960) bring back old fashioned
Ch 4.3 Why is Popular Culture Widely Distributed?
Diffusion of Popular Clothing
reflects income & social norms (job, where you live,
social status) NOT environment like FOLK culture
rapid diffusion of fashion trends from “fashion hearths”
JEANS –
image of
youth
http://greencotton.wordpress.com/2008/05/31/does-organic-cotton-equal-organic-jeans/
Ch 4.3 Why is Popular Culture Widely Distributed?
Diffusion of Popular Food
-Alcohol & Snacks can be both regional/folk by what’s
available locally in environment & influenced by the local
culture, but also popular, influence by income & advertising.
-Religion also influences alcohol consumption
(taboo for: Mormons in Utah, Baptists in SE, Muslims)
Whiskey
Tequila
Ch 4.3 Why is Popular Culture Widely Distributed?
Wine consumption influenced by
environment: soil (well drained) & climate (wet winters,
hot summers) and physical place (soil type) all influence
the distinct taste which can be identified by origin
culture: history & tradition of wine-making, also
influenced by religious values (Muslims & Hindus abstain)
Ch 4.3 Why is Popular
Culture Widely
Distributed?
Television
1954
1970
2003
Where is Television:
Common and Rare?
Ch 4.3 Why is Popular
Culture Widely
Distributed?
Internet
1995
2000
2004
Where is the Internet
Common and Rare?
Ch 4.3 Why is Popular Culture Widely Distributed?
Role of TV in diffusing Popular Culture
Television
Most popular leisure activity in MDCs
Most important means of diffusing pop culture pre 1995
Internet
RAPID!!!! means of diffusing pop culture 1995-now
Ch 4.3 Why is Popular Culture Widely Distributed?
Role of TV in diffusing Popular Culture
Government Control of TV
Western Hemisphere – private ownership by
corporations to make profits by selling advertisements,
local government owned for local programs (like Orange
TV) and educational programs (like “Sesame Street”)
LDCs (i.e. China, India, Eastern Europe) – government
controlled to censor any anti-government sentiments,
not as many privately run media in LDCs
Ch 4.3 Why is Popular Culture Widely Distributed?
Role of TV in diffusing Popular Culture
What is Reducing Government Control in countries?
satellite dishes, cell phones, video cameras, internet
(twitter, facebook) …
people want to know what’s going on, they have access
to satellite dishes and the money to get them.
Effects?
Governments are losing control of censoring information
about what is happening in the world. This helped cause
the collapse of Communist Eastern Europe. It’s also part
of the Arab Spring and the on-going conflict in Syria.