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Christianity Vocabulary Jesus of Nazareth Christ to speak against God or religious ideas (such as calling yourself God) Barabbas a title meaning “the anointed one” or “the messiah” – it was prophesized (predicted) that he would bring salvation (or save the people) of Israel Blasphemy The center of the Christian Church; grew up in the town of Nazareth which is a part of Palestine a robber, brought before the Jews to distract them from Jesus Leprosy a disease that causes the skin of a victim to rot thought to be cursed; ostracized (cast out) by society Vocabulary Bible the holy book of the Christians, Includes two sections – the Old Testament: the books of the Jewish Torah the New Testament: 4 gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John Sedition Attempting to create a rebellion against authority Crucifixion a brutal execution method, the accused is nailed to a cross by their feet and hands/wrists death can result from different factors: dehydration, exposure (meaning their time in the sun or being exposed to the elements), blood loss, or asphyxiation (suffocate) Vocabulary Parable Judas one of Jesus’ 12 disciples who betrayed Jesus to the Pharisees for 30 pieces of silver The Good Samaritan A simple, symbolic story that teaches a religious lesson a charitable or helpful person Gospels literally means “good news” the four books of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John teaches messages of love, forgiveness, faith, and salvation Vocabulary New Testament Old Testament 12 men who followed Jesus and helped spread his message Pharisees includes the books of the Jewish Torah Disciple second half of Bible, gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, John religious leaders of the Jews Resurrection coming back from the dead; Jesus rose from the dead 3 days after he was crucified Jesus worked as a carpenter until age 30 He had 12 followers he called disciples to help spread his message He was an electrifying figure who clashed with religious leaders of the day He embraced sinners and outcasts Proclaimed a message of faith and love { What are 5 facts we know about Jesus? “Christ,” is not his last name Means “the anointed one” or “the messiah” { Explain the term “Christ” to speak against God or religious ideas (such as calling yourself God) Jesus claims to be “the messiah,” which meant he was calling himself God. { What is blasphemy? How does it relate to Jesus? Attempting to create a rebellion against authority Jesus spoke out against the Romans (the people in charge) and the Pharisees (the Jewish leaders) What is sedition? { How does it relate to Jesus? a brutal execution method, the accused is nailed to a cross by their feet and hands/wrists. death can result from different factors: dehydration, exposure (meaning their time in the sun or being exposed to the elements), blood loss, or asphyxiation (suffocate) This is how Jesus was executed { What is Crucifixion? How does it relate to Jesus? A simple, symbolic story that teaches a religious lesson { Explain the term “parable” { How do parables relate to Jesus? Why did people like parables so much? “good news” Because Jesus brought “good” things: forgiveness, healing, love, etc… Opposite of the Old Testament where Yahweh was vengeful and punished the Jews What does “Gospel” mean? { Why is this word used for the 4 books of the New Testament? His parables - or short stories Ability to perform… miracles { What are 2 reasons Jesus was popular? An unexplainable, positive event, worked by the higher power. { What is a miracle? Disease which causes the infected person’s skin to rot Lepers were thought to be “cursed” because they were horrible sinners. { What is leprosy? Why were lepers shunned? He healed the hand on a Saturday What do Jews do on Saturdays? NO WORK. { Why were the Pharisees angry about Jesus healing the man with the withered hand? He was the son of god – one part of the “trinity” The Trinity – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit { What did Jesus teach about the Trinity? Through him By believing only in him. NOT just doing good deeds. { How to Jesus say people get to heaven? The “Golden Rule” Treat others as you wish to be treated { What did Jesus teach about how people should treat others? Rely on God and do not worry. { What did Jesus teach about worrying? Why South America? Identify: Venezuela Guyana Columbia Trinidad and Tobago Ecuador Peru Chile Argentina Bolivia Paraguay Uruguay Brazil French Guiana Suriname