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DNA= __________________
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DOUBLE
______________
STRANDED
SUBUNITS:
A, T, G, C
(No U)
Image from:
http://www.tokyo-med.ac.jp/genet/picts/dna.jpg
Draw the DNA
ADENINE bonds _________
THYMINE
__________
with
GUANINE
CYTOSINE
_________ bonds __________
with
Image from: http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/images/dna_bases.gif
Ribonucleic acid
RNA= ________________
SINGLE
_________STRANDED
Subunits:
A, U, G, C (NO T)
Draw the RNA
Image from: http://www.makingthemodernworld.org.uk/learning_modules/biology/01.TU.03/illustrations/01.IL.09.gif
CARBON
HYDROGEN
OXYGEN
PHOSPHORUS
NITROGEN
Image by: Riedell
Nucleic Acids are made up of
NUCLEOTIDES
______________
Image by: Riedell
Image by: Riedell
NUCLEOTIDES
2 SUGARS can be used:
DEOXYRIBOSE
____________
DNA
(_____)
Sugars: http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/chemistry/fig5x27b.jpg
Arrow: http://www.gifanimations.com/action/ImageDisplay/1/2/11/next
RIBOSE
________
RNA
(____)
ADENINE
_____________
GUANINE
_____________
CYTOSINE
_____________
THYMINE
_____________
URACIL
_____________
=
=
=
=
=
A
G
C
T (only in DNA)
U (only in RNA)
NUCLEOTIDES for making DNA
_____________
_____
Nitrogen bases
can be:
A, T, C, or G
_____________
NO __________
uracil
Sugars: http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/chemistry/fig5x27b.jpg
Image by: Riedell
SUGAR
DEOXYRIBOSE
= _______________
NUCLEOTIDESfor making RNA
_____________
_____
Nitrogen bases
can be:
A, U, C, or G
_____________
NO __________
thymine
Sugars: http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/chemistry/fig5x27b.jpg
Image by: Riedell
SUGAR
RIBOSE
= __________
WHAT DO
NUCLEIC
ACIDS
DO?
Image from:
http://www.ohsu.edu/healthyaging/caregiving/images/food_pyramid.gif
Store and transport ENERGY
Image by: Riedell
ATP
RIBOSE
Sugar =_____________
ADENINE
Nitrogen base =__________
3 PHOSPATE groups
+___
Image from: http://sbchem.sunysb.edu/msl/dna.gif
DNA
Stores
_______
genetic
_________
information
__________
in cells
Image from: Pearson Education Inc, publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved
RNA
CARRIES INFORMATION
_______________________
to the Cytoplasm
Nucleus
__________
out ________
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
Helps with _________________
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