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DNA= __________________ Deoxyribonucleic acid DOUBLE ______________ STRANDED SUBUNITS: A, T, G, C (No U) Image from: http://www.tokyo-med.ac.jp/genet/picts/dna.jpg Draw the DNA ADENINE bonds _________ THYMINE __________ with GUANINE CYTOSINE _________ bonds __________ with Image from: http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/images/dna_bases.gif Ribonucleic acid RNA= ________________ SINGLE _________STRANDED Subunits: A, U, G, C (NO T) Draw the RNA Image from: http://www.makingthemodernworld.org.uk/learning_modules/biology/01.TU.03/illustrations/01.IL.09.gif CARBON HYDROGEN OXYGEN PHOSPHORUS NITROGEN Image by: Riedell Nucleic Acids are made up of NUCLEOTIDES ______________ Image by: Riedell Image by: Riedell NUCLEOTIDES 2 SUGARS can be used: DEOXYRIBOSE ____________ DNA (_____) Sugars: http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/chemistry/fig5x27b.jpg Arrow: http://www.gifanimations.com/action/ImageDisplay/1/2/11/next RIBOSE ________ RNA (____) ADENINE _____________ GUANINE _____________ CYTOSINE _____________ THYMINE _____________ URACIL _____________ = = = = = A G C T (only in DNA) U (only in RNA) NUCLEOTIDES for making DNA _____________ _____ Nitrogen bases can be: A, T, C, or G _____________ NO __________ uracil Sugars: http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/chemistry/fig5x27b.jpg Image by: Riedell SUGAR DEOXYRIBOSE = _______________ NUCLEOTIDESfor making RNA _____________ _____ Nitrogen bases can be: A, U, C, or G _____________ NO __________ thymine Sugars: http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/chemistry/fig5x27b.jpg Image by: Riedell SUGAR RIBOSE = __________ WHAT DO NUCLEIC ACIDS DO? Image from: http://www.ohsu.edu/healthyaging/caregiving/images/food_pyramid.gif Store and transport ENERGY Image by: Riedell ATP RIBOSE Sugar =_____________ ADENINE Nitrogen base =__________ 3 PHOSPATE groups +___ Image from: http://sbchem.sunysb.edu/msl/dna.gif DNA Stores _______ genetic _________ information __________ in cells Image from: Pearson Education Inc, publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved RNA CARRIES INFORMATION _______________________ to the Cytoplasm Nucleus __________ out ________ PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Helps with _________________